Forewords
Preface
Acknowledgements
CHAPTER ONE: THE INCIDENCE AND COSTS OF LAMENESS
Incidence of lameness โ Mobility scoring โ Incidence and prevalence
โ Financial costs โ About this book
CHAPTER TWO: FOOT STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND INFLAMMATION
(CORIOSIS/LAMINITIS)ย
The structure of the foot โ Hoof โ Corium โ Bones and associated
structures โ Digital cushion and associated structures โ Pathogenesis
of foot disorders โ Trauma โ Metabolic changes โ Toxins and diet โ
Changes in pedal bone suspension
CHAPTER THREE: WEIGHT-BEARING SURFACES AND HOOF
OVERGROWTHย
Weight-bearing surfaces โ Hoof overgrowth โ Overgrowth at the
toe โ Overgrowth of the sole โ Disparity of claw size
CHAPTER FOUR: HOOF-TRIMMINGย
Equipment needed โ Knives and clippers โ Power tools โ
Restraint of the cow โ Hoof-trimming technique โ Cut One โ
Cut Two โ Cut Three โ Cut Four โ General considerations and
when to trim
CHAPTER FIVE: COMMON DISEASES OF THE FOOT AND
TREATMENTSย
Sole haemorrhage โ White line disorders โ Sole ulcer โ Toe ulcers โ
Heel ulcers โ Deeper pedal infections โ Foreign body penetration of
the sole โ Vertical fissure or sandcrack โ Horizontal fissure โ Axial
wall fissures โ Thin sole syndrome โ Toe necrosis โ โNon-healingโ
wall and sole lesions โ Fracture of the pedal bone โ Benefits of early
and effective treatments โ Blocks โ Shoes โ Dressings โ Topical hoof
products โ Diseases of the skin of the digit โ Interdigital corns or
growths (interdigital skin hyperplasia) โ Foul in the foot โ Superfoul
โ Digital dermatitis โ Preventive foot-bathing โ Mud fever โ Heel
erosion or slurry heel โ Hock sores โ Rib fractures and swellings โ
Pelvic wing fractures
CHAPTER SIX THE CAUSES AND PREVENTION OF LAMENESSย
Summary of changes โ Changes at calving โ Social integration โ
Nutritional factors โ Environmental factors โ Standing times โ Lying
times โ Cubicle design and dimensions โ Cubicle bedding โ
Building design โ Management factors โ Cow tracks and grazing
herds โ Increased hoof wear โ Inadequate hoof wear โ Management
of dry cows โ Toxins, breeding, foot-bathing and trimming
APPENDIX A summary of factors causing lameness 150
References and further reading 152
Index 159