Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Dedication
Preface
1. Physical examination
PROCEDURE 1-1 Physical examination
2. Venous blood collection
PROCEDURE 2-1 Jugular venipuncture
PROCEDURE 2-2 Jugular venipuncture, inverted technique
PROCEDURE 2-3 Cephalic venipuncture
PROCEDURE 2-4 Lateral saphenous venipuncture
PROCEDURE 2-5 Medial saphenous venipuncture
PROCEDURE 2-6 Marginal ear vein blood collection
3. Arterial blood collection
PROCEDURE 3-1 Arterial blood collection from the femoral artery
PROCEDURE 3-2 Arterial blood collection from the dorsal pedal artery
PROCEDURE 3-3 Interpretation of arterial blood gas results
4. Injection techniques
PROCEDURE 4-1 Intravenous injections
PROCEDURE 4-2 Intramuscular injections
PROCEDURE 4-3 Subcutaneous injections
5. Vascular access techniques
PROCEDURE 5-1 Peripheral venous catheter placement in the cephalic vein
PROCEDURE 5-2 Central venous catheter placement in the jugular vein
PROCEDURE 5-3 Intraosseous catheterization
6. Dermatologic techniques
PROCEDURE 6-1 Skin scraping
PROCEDURE 6-2 Cellophane tape method
PROCEDURE 6-3 Vacuuming
PROCEDURE 6-4 Bacterial culture of skin pustule
PROCEDURE 6-5 Fine-needle collection of cells for cytological evaluation
PROCEDURE 6-6 Skin biopsy
PROCEDURE 6-7 Wood’s lamp examination
PROCEDURE 6-8 Clipping nails
7. Ear examination
PROCEDURE 7-1 Ear examination
8. Ocular techniques
PROCEDURE 8-1 Schirmer tear test
PROCEDURE 8-2 Conjunctival culture
PROCEDURE 8-3 Fluorescein staining
PROCEDURE 8-4 Flushing the nasolacrimal ducts
PROCEDURE 8-5 Applying topical medications in the eye
PROCEDURE 8-6 Conjunctival scrapings
9. Respiratory system techniques
PROCEDURE 9-1 Respiratory examination and auscultation
PROCEDURE 9-2 Internal nasal examination
PROCEDURE 9-3 Pharyngeal examination
PROCEDURE 9-4 Laryngeal examination
PROCEDURE 9-5 Transtracheal wash: Small and large dogs
PROCEDURE 9-6 Small dog transtracheal wash
PROCEDURE 9-7 Large dog transtracheal wash
PROCEDURE 9-8 Endotracheal wash
PROCEDURE 9-9 Bronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage
PROCEDURE 9-10 Transthoracic lung aspiration
PROCEDURE 9-11 Thoracentesis
PROCEDURE 9-12 Chest tube placement
10. Cardiac techniques
PROCEDURE 10-1 Cardiac examination and auscultation
PROCEDURE 10-2 Electrocardiography
PROCEDURE 10-3 Pericardiocentesis
11. Gastrointestinal system techniques
PROCEDURE 11-1 Oral examination
PROCEDURE 11-2 Orogastric intubation (passing a stomach tube)
PROCEDURE 11-3 Stomach tubing neonates
PROCEDURE 11-4 Nasogastric/nasoesophageal intubation
PROCEDURE 11-5 Esophageal feeding tube placement in cats
PROCEDURE 11-6 Anal sac palpation and expression
PROCEDURE 11-7 Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the liver
PROCEDURE 11-8 Abdominocentesis
PROCEDURE 11-9 Diagnostic peritoneal lavage
12. Urinary system techniques
PROCEDURE 12-1 Urine collection by cystocentesis
PROCEDURE 12-2 Urinary catheterization: Male cat
PROCEDURE 12-3 Urinary catheterization: Male dog
PROCEDURE 12-4 Urinary catheterization: Female dog
PROCEDURE 12-5 Prostatic wash
13. Vaginal cytology
PROCEDURE 13-1 Obtaining vaginal samples
14. Bone marrow collection
PROCEDURE 14-1 Bone marrow aspiration
PROCEDURE 14-2 Bone marrow core
15. Arthrocentesis
PROCEDURE 15-1 Arthrocentesis
16. Neurologic examination
PROCEDURE 16-1 Neurologic examination
17. Cerebrospinal fluid collection
PROCEDURE 17-1 Cerebrospinal fluid collection
18. Tests to assess clotting
PROCEDURE 18-1 Buccal mucosal bleeding time
PROCEDURE 18-2 Activated clotting time
Index