Equine Endoscopy and Arthroscopy for the Equine Practitioner
By Sameeh Abutarbush and James Carmalt
Equine Endoscopy and Arthroscopy for the Equine Practitioner PDF provides detailed, easy to read guidelines for performance of common endoscopic procedures in the horse. It includes step-by-step guidelines endoscopy of the upper airway, gastrointestinal, urinary and reproductive systems. A detailed section covering arthroscopy, including the temperomandicular joint, is especially useful to the equine practitioner. Normal anatomy is presented for orientation along with full coverage of abnormal conditions and their assessment. This fully illustrated text contains over 475 high quality clinical photographs and anatomic drawing which ease understanding.
Published by Teton New Media in the USA and distributed by CRC Press outside of North America.
Table of Contents
Section1 Endoscopy Equipment, Use and Maintenance General Principles Some Helpful Hints Section2 Endoscopy of the Nasal Passages Anatomy Clinical Signs of Nasal Passage Disease Endoscopic Technique Diseases of the Nasal Passages Rhinitis Nasal Septum Deviation / Inflammation Ethmoid Hematoma Fungal Infection of the Ethmoid Labyrinth Neoplastic Masses Miscellaneous Diseases Section3 Endoscopy of the Paranasal Sinuses Anatomy Endoscopic Technique Endoscopic Anatomy Diseases of the Sinuses Primary and Secondary Sinusitis Neoplasia Ethmoid Hematoma Paranasal Sinus Cyst Fractures and Trauma Section4 Endoscopy of the Guttural Pouch Anatomy The Medial Compartment The Lateral Compartment Endoscopic Technique Entry into the Pouches (using a biopsy stylette) Entry into the Pouches (using an artificial insemination pipette) Diseases of the Guttural Pouch Tympany Mycosis Empyema Temporohyoid Osteoarthropathy Inflammation of the Guttural Pouch Rupture of the Ventral Straight Muscles of the Neck Melanomatosis Neoplasia Cysts Foreign Bodies Section5 Endoscopy of the Nasopharynx Anatomy Diseases of the Nasopharynx Lymphoid Hyperplasia Dorsal Displacement of the Soft Palate (DDSP) Cleft Palate Rostral Displacement of the Palatopharyngeal Arch Collapse of the Dorsal Nasopharynx Choanal Atresia Nasopharyngeal Cicatrix Nasopharyngeal Masses Section6 Endoscopy of the Larynx Anatomy Endoscopic Technique Diseases of the Larynx Aryepiglottic Fold Entrapment Axial Deviation of the Aryepiglottic Folds Epiglottic Retroversion Epiglottitis Subepiglottic Cysts Arytenoid Chondritis Left Laryngeal Hemiplegia Right Laryngeal Hemiplegia Biaxial Laryngeal Hemiplegia Section7 Endoscopy of the Trachea and Bronchi Anatomy Endoscopic Technique and Normal Endoscopic Findings Diseases of the Trachea Tracheal Collapse Tracheitis Tracheal Luminal Obstruction and Masses Miscellaneous Conditions Gross Tracheal Discharge Tracheal Wash and Aspirate Bronchioalveolar Lavage Section8 Endoscopy of the Esophagus Anatomy Endoscopic Technique Normal Endoscopic Findings Diseases of the Esophagus Esophageal Obstruction (Choke) A-Primary choke B-Secondary choke Follow up Treatment and Management Esophagitis Megaesophagus Section9 Endoscopy of the Stomach Anatomy Endoscopic Technique Normal Endoscopic Findings Diseases of the Stomach Gastric Ulcers Endoscopic Findings and Appearance of Gastric Ulceration Clinical Syndromes Foals Yearlings and Adults Gastric Parasites Gastric Neoplasia Miscellaneous Gastric Conditions Section10 Endoscopy of the Duodenum Anatomy Endoscopic Technique Normal Endoscopic Findings Diseases of the Duodenum Section11 Endoscopy of the Urethra, Bladder and Ureters Anatomy Patient Preparation Endoscopic Technique and Normal Endoscopic Findings Diseases of the Urinary System Urolithiasis Cystolithiasis Sabulous Urolithiasis Urethrolithiasis Urinary Tract Infection Urethritis Cystitis Pyelonephritis Urethral Rent or Defect Idiopathic Renal Hematuria Exercise-Associated Hematuria Urinary Tract Neoplasia Ectopic Ureter Urethrorectal Fistula Section12 Endoscopy of the Reproductive System of the Stallion Normal Anatomic Features Prepuce Penis Urethra Pathologic Conditions Urethritis Summer Sores–Habronemiasis of the Urethra Seminal Vesiculitis Hemospermia Congenital Anomalies Section13 Endoscopy of the Reproductive System of the Mare Normal Anatomic Features Endoscopic Technique The Normal Endometrium Endometrial Biopsy Hysteroscopic Cannulation and Insemination Pathologic Conditions of the Vagina Urovagina Vaginal Hematoma and Abscesses Vaginal Lacerations Varicose Veins Vaginal Fusion Pathologic Conditions of the Cervix Cervical Lacerations Cervical Adhesions Pathologic Conditions of the Uterus Endometritis Endometrial, Glandular and Lymphatic Cysts Pyometra Persistent Endometrial Cups Transluminal Adhesions Tumors of the Uterus and Cervix Foreign Bodies Fetal Maceration or Mummification Uterine Lacerations Retained Fetal Membranes Congenital Abnormalities Pathologic Conditions of the Rectum Rectal Stricture Rectal Tears Section14 Arthroscopy Introduction Instrumentation Pre- & Post-Surgical Considerations Technique Hints Common Pathological Conditions Specific Joints (Approaches and Pathology) Coffin Joint Dorsal Approach Palmar / Plantar Approach Pastern Joint Dorsal Approach Palmar / Plantar Approach Fetlock Joint Dorsal Approach Palmar / Plantar Approach Carpal Joints (Radio- & Inter-Carpal (Middle) Joints) Radio-Carpal Joint Inter-Carpal Joint Elbow Joint Craniolateral Approach Caudoproximal Approach Shoulder Joint (Scapulo-Humeral Joint) Tibio-Tarsal Joint Stifle Joint (Femoro-Patellar and Femoro-Tibial Joint) Femoro-Patellar Femoro-Tibial (Medial and Lateral Compartments) Lateral Approach Dorsal Approach Hip Joint (Coxo-Femoral Joint) Temporomandibular Joint Tenoscopy and Bursoscopy Navicular Bursa Flexor Tendon Sheath Extensor Tendon Sheaths Carpal and Tarsal Sheath Carpal Sheath Tarsal Sheath Bicipital Bursa Index