Avian Brood Parasitism Behaviour, Ecology, Evolution and Coevolution

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Avian Brood Parasitism Behaviour, Ecology, Evolution and Coevolution

By Manuel Soler

Brood parasitism has become one of the most flourishing areas of research in evolutionary ecology and one of the best model systems for investigating coevolution. This subject has undergone remarkable advances during the last two decades, but has not been covered by any book in the 21st century.

Avian Brood Parasitism Behaviour, Ecology, Evolution and Coevolution PDF offers a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the fascinating field of avian brood parasitism. The topics covered include conspecific brood parasitism; evolution and phylogenetic history of avian brood parasites; parasitic behaviour used by brood parasites; adaptations and counter-adaptations of brood parasites and their hosts at every stage of the breeding cycle (before laying, egg, chick and fledgling stages); factors affecting the evolution of host defences and parasitic attacks; the role of phenotypic plasticity in host defences; mechanisms driving egg recognition and rejection; evolution of nest sharing or nest killing by brood parasite chicks; begging behaviour in parasitized nests and food delivery by host adults; and recognition of conspecifics by juvenile brood parasites. This volume provides a comprehensive reference resource for readers and researchers with an interest in birds, behaviour and evolution, as well as a source of hypotheses and predictions for future investigations into this dynamic subject.

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Medical Management of Wildlife Species: A Guide for Practitioners

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Medical Management of Wildlife Species: A Guide for Practitioners

By Sonia M. Hernandez, Heather W. Barron, Erica A. Miller, Roberto F. Aguilar and Michael J. Yabsley

Medical Management of Wildlife Species: A Guide for Practitioners PDF offers an all-encompassing resource for reliable information on the medical management of wild birds, mammals, amphibians, and turtles. Focusing on the medical information relevant to the wildlife setting, it covers triage, emergency care, and other key considerations in handling, diagnosing, and treating wild animals. The book’s population-based approach encourages practitioners to understand individual animal care within the broader context.

Medical Management of Wildlife Species: A Guide for Practitioners begins with a brief summary of natural history, and introductory chapters address general topics such as pre-release conditioning, post-release monitoring, and legal issues associated with handling wildlife species. Species-specific chapters provide practical information on medical management, including the most prevalent concerns for each species and the epidemiology of infectious diseases.

Provides a complete reference to handling, diagnosing, and treating wild species
Covers the full range of North American wildlife
Includes concepts that can be applied to species globally
Emphasizes information relevant to the wildlife setting
Focuses on individual medicine, firmly grounded within population medicine for a broader approach
Targeted at wildlife veterinarians, veterinary clinicians that will be presented with wildlife, veterinary technicians, and wildlife rehabilitators

Medical Management of Wildlife Species is a must-have addition to the bookshelf of wildlife veterinarians and any veterinarian seeing occasional wild animals, as well as wildlife biologists and researchers.

Table of Contents

List of Contributors vii

Preface xi

Acknowledgment xiii

Section I General Topics 1

1 Regulatory and Legal Considerations in Wildlife Medicine 3
Allan Casey and Erica A. Miller

2 Human Safety and Zoonoses 11
Marcy J. Souza

3 Specialized Equipment for Wildlife Care 23
Florina S. Tseng

4 General Principles of Emergency Care 29
Julia K. Whittington and Nicole Rosenhagen

5 General Principles of Analgesia and Anesthesia in Wildlife 45
Michelle G. Hawkins, David Sanchez‐Migallon Guzman and Joanne Paul‐Murphy

6 Care of Oiled Wildlife 75
Florina S. Tseng and Michael Ziccardi

7 Vaccination of Wildlife Species 85
Michael J. Yabsley

8 The Veterinary Practitioner and the Wildlife Rehabilitator: Building the Right Relationship and Touching All the Bases 97
Edward E. Clark Jr

9 Pre‐Release Conditioning 105
Scott Ford and Kristen Dube

10 Postrehabilitation Release Monitoring of Wildlife 123
Sonia M. Hernandez

11 Wound Management in Wildlife 129
Elizabeth A. Maxwell and R. Avery Bennett

12 Principles of Initial Orphan Care 145
Laurie J. Gage and Rebecca S. Duerr

13 The Role of Wildlife Rehabilitation in Wildlife Disease Research and Surveillance 159
Michael J. Yabsley

Section II Medical Management of Specific Animals 167

14 Natural History and Medical Management of Squirrels and Other Rodents 169
Erica A. Miller

15 Natural History and Medical Management of Lagomorphs 185
Florina S. Tseng

16 Natural History and Medical Management of Passerines, Galliformes, and Allies 197
Sallie C. Welte and Erica A. Miller

17 Natural History and Medical Management of Raptors 215
David Scott

18 Natural History and Medical Management of Waterfowl 229
Michele Goodman

19 Medical and Surgical Management of Seabirds and Allies 247
Rebecca S. Duerr

20 Medical and Surgical Management of Deer and Relatives 259
Kelli Knight and Peach van Wick

21 Natural History and Medical Management of Procyonids: Emphasis on Raccoons 271
Renée Schott

22 Natural History and Medical Management of Mustelids 283
Noha Abou‐Madi

23 Natural History and Medical Management of Opossums 297
Antonia Gardner

24 Natural History and Medical Management of Canids: Emphasis on Coyotes and Foxes 313
Jeannie Lord and Erica A. Miller

25 Natural History and Medical Management of Ursids 327
Dave McRuer and Helen Ingraham

26 Natural History and Medical Management of Felids: Emphasis on Bobcats 343
Bethany Groves and John R. Huckabee

27 Natural History and Medical Management of Chiroptera 353
Linda E. Bowen

28 Natural History and Medical Management of Terrestrial and Aquatic Chelonians 363
Terry M. Norton and Matthew C. Allender

29 Natural History and Medical Management of Amphibians 383
Leigh Ann Clayton

Appendix I: Clinical Pathology of Common Wildlife Species 397
Erica A. Miller

Appendix II: Formulary for Common Wildlife Species 449
Heather W. Barron

Index 471

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Marine Ornamental Species Aquaculture

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Marine Ornamental Species Aquaculture

By Ricardo Calado, Ike Olivotto, Miquel Planas Oliver and G. Joan Holt

Marine Ornamental Species Aquaculture PDF. The global trade of aquatic organisms for home and public aquariums, along with associated equipment and accessories, has become a multi-billion dollar industry. Aquaculture of marine ornamental species, still in its infancy, is recognized as a viable alternative to wild collection as it can supplement or replace the supply of wild caught specimens and potentially help recover natural populations through restocking.

This book collects into a single work the most up-to-date information currently available on the aquaculture of marine ornamental species. It includes the contributions of more than 50 leading scientists and experts on different topics relevant for the aquaculture of the most emblematic groups of organisms traded for reef aquariums. From clownfish, to angelfish, tangs and seahorses, as well as corals, anemones, shrimps, giant clams and several other reef organisms, all issues related with the husbandry, breeding, and trade are addressed, with explanatory schemes and illustrations being used to help in understanding the most complex topics addressed.

Marine Ornamental Species Aquaculture is a key reference for scientists and academics in research institutes and universities, public and private aquaria, as well as for hobbyists. Entrepreneurs will also find this book an important resource, as the culture of marine ornamental species is analyzed from a business oriented perspective, highlighting the risks and opportunities of commercial scale aquaculture of marine ornamentals.

Table of Contents

List of Contributors xxv

Foreword xxxi

Part I Overview of Marine Ornamental Species Aquaculture 1

1 The Marine Ornamental Species Trade 3
Matthew R. Palmtag

1.1 Introduction 3

1.2 History 4

1.3 Economics of Trade 5

1.4 Species of Trade 5

1.5 Organization of Trade 6

1.6 Environmental Impact 7

1.7 Marine Ornamentals Aquaculture 9

1.8 Conclusions 12

Acknowledgements 12

References 12

2 The Need for Cultured Specimens 15
Ricardo Calado

2.1 Introduction 15

2.2 Should All Marine Ornamental Species be Cultured? 16

2.3 Highly Demanded Marine Ornamental Species Cultured in Captivity 18

2.4 Conclusions 20

References 21

3 Life Cycles in Marine Ornamental Species – Fishes as a Case Study 23
Ike Olivotto, Ming‐Yih Leu and Mercedes Blázquez

3.1 Introduction 23

3.2 Patterns of Sexuality in Fish 24

3.3 Sex Determination and Sex Differentiation in Fish 28

3.4 Molecular Markers of Sex Differentiation 29

3.5 Transcriptomic Studies on Fish Sex Differentiation 29

3.6 Demersal Spawners 30

3.7 Pelagic Spawners 34

3.8 Conclusions 38

Acknowledgements 39

References 39

4 Early Culture Trials and an Overview on U.S. Marine Ornamental Species Trade 51
Andrew L. Rhyne, Michael F. Tlusty and Joseph T. Szczebak

4.1 Introduction 51

4.2 Import Data and the Marine Aquarium Trade 52

4.3 Aquaculture for the Marine Aquarium Trade: Bottlenecks and Opportunities 58

4.4 Constraints and Opportunities for the Commercial Production of Marine Aquarium Species 59

4.5 Risks and Benefits of Aquaculture Production 63

4.6 Conclusions 66

Acknowledgements 66

References 66

Part II Facilities, Culture Systems and Other Specific Requirements 71

5 Location 75
Ricardo Calado

5.1 Introduction 75

5.2 In Situ Culture 76

5.3 Ex Situ Culture 77

5.4 Licensing and Other Legal Issues 77

5.5 Conclusions 78

References 78

6 Broodstock Systems 81
Rui J.m. Rocha and Maria Teresa Dinis

6.1 Introduction 81

6.2 Broodstock Management and Reproduction 82

6.3 Systems Design and Planning 82

6.4 Conclusions 96

Acknowledgements 97

References 97

7 Larviculture Systems 101
Ike Olivotto and Miquel Planas Oliver

7.1 Introduction 101

7.2 Microcosms 102

7.3 Mesocosms 105

7.4 Conclusions 108

Acknowledgements 109

References 109

8 Live Prey Production Systems 111
Miquel Planas Oliver, Ike Olivotto and Claudia Turchi

8.1 Introduction 111

8.2 Microalgae 112

8.3 Rotifers 113

8.4 Artemia 115

8.5 Copepods 118

8.6 Other Prey 121

8.7 Conclusions 122

Acknowledgements 122

References 122

9 Larval Diets and Nutrition 125
Ike Olivotto, Miquel Planas Oliver and Claudia Turchi

9.1 Larval Nutritional Requirements 125

9.2 Microalgae 127

9.3 Rotifers, Artemia and Ciliates 129

9.4 Copepods 131

9.5 Inert Diets (Dry Food and Preserved Copepods) 133

9.6 Conclusions 134

References 134

10 Growout and Broodstock Nutrition 139
Steven R. Craig, Todd R. Gardner and Oliana Carnevali

10.1 Introduction 139

10.2 Nutritional Components 140

10.3 Broodstock Nutrition 145

10.4 Probiotics 149

10.5 Conclusions 152

References 153

11 Considerations for Developing a Marine Ornamental Hatchery 159
Avier J. Montalvo

11.1 Introduction 159

11.2 Hatchery Location 160

11.3 Facility Layout 160

11.4 Water Sources 160

11.5 Electricity 162

11.6 Lighting 163

11.7 Tanks and Aquariums 163

11.8 Diet and Nutrition 167

11.9 Quarantine 168

11.10 Filtration 169

11.11 Market Assessment 170

11.12 Quality Control 171

11.13 Other Considerations 171

11.14 Conclusions 172

Acknowledgements 172

References 172

Part III Marine Ornamental Fishes Aquaculture 175

12 Clownfish 177
Ike Olivotto and Benjamin Geffroy

12.1 Introduction 177

12.2 Social Structure 179

12.3 Sex Reversal in Clownfish 180

12.4 Broodstock Nutrition 182

12.5 Broodstock Tanks and Establishing Pairs 183

12.6 Spawning 185

12.7 Hatching, Larval Tanks and First Feeding 187

12.8 Early Trials 190

12.9 Conclusions 193

Acknowledgements 194

References 194

13 Mouthbrooders – the Banggai Cardinalfish 201
Alejandro A. Vagelli

13.1 Introduction 201

13.2 The Reproductive Biology of Pterapogon kauderni 203

13.3 General Ecological Characteristics of Pterapogon kauderni 207

13.4 Captive Breeding of Pterapogon kauderni 209

13.5 Nutritional Aspects and Diseases 216

13.6 Conclusions 219

Acknowledgements 219

References 219

14 Other Demersal Spawners and Mouthbrooders 223
Marcelo Shei, Miguel Mies and Ike Olivotto

14.1 Introduction 223

14.2 Gobies (Gobiidae) 224

14.3 Blennies (Blenniidae) 228

14.4 Dottybacks (Pseudochromidae) 231

14.5 Damselfishes (Pomacentridae) 236

14.6 Other Demersal Spawning Families 240

14.7 Other Mouthbrooders 242

14.8 Conclusions 243

Acknowledgements 243

References 243

15 Large Angelfish and Other Pelagic Spawners 251
G. Joan Holt, Ming‐Yih Leu, Chatham K. Callan and Brad Erisman

15.1 Introduction 251

15.2 Serranidae 254

15.3 Lutjanidae 257

15.4 Haemulidae 258

15.5 Sciaenidae 260

15.6 Chaetodontidae 262

15.7 Pomacanthidae 263

15.8 Labridae 265

15.9 Callionymidae 268

15.10 Ephippidae 269

15.10.1 Spadefish (Chaetodipterus faber) 269

15.10.2 Orbiculate Batfish (Platax orbicularis) 269

15.10.3 Longfin Batfish (Platax teira) 269

15.11 Acanthuridae 270

15.11.1 Palette Surgeonfish (Paracanthurus hepatus) 270

15.11.2 Yellow Tang (Zebrasoma flavescens) 271

15.12 Conclusions 273

Acknowledgements 273

References 274

16 Dwarf Angelfish 279
Frank Baensch

16.1 Introduction 279

16.2 Broodstock 282

16.3 Larval Rearing 286

16.4 Juvenile Growout 293

16.5 Conclusions 295

Acknowledgements 296

References 296

17 Seahorses and Pipefish 299
Miquel Planas Oliver, Robert Burhans and Nuno Simoes

17.1 Introduction 299

17.2 Anatomy and General Biology 300

17.3 Reproduction and Mating System 301

17.4 Husbandry 303

17.5 Rearing Systems 307

17.6 Diseases 311

17.7 Rearing of Selected Seahorse Species 314

17.8 Rearing of Selected Pipefish 317

17.9 Rearing of Seadragons 320

17.10 Conclusions 322

Acknowledgements 322

References 322

18 Post‐Larval Capture and Culture of Ornamental Fishes 327
Gilles Lecaillon

18.1 Introduction 327

18.2 PCC Versus Fish Life Cycle 328

18.3 Features Determining Species Suitability to the Marine Aquarium Trade 330

18.4 Hobbyist Responsibilities 335

18.5 Pcc Experiences 339

18.6 Conclusions 342

Acknowledgements 343

References 343

19 Common Diseases in Marine Ornamental Fishes 347
Maria Letizia Fioravanti and Daniela Florio

19.1 Introduction 347

19.2 Parasitic Diseases 349

19.3 Mycotic Diseases 358

19.4 Bacterial Diseases 360

19.5 Viral Diseases 365

19.6 Conclusions 368

Acknowledgements 368

References 369

Part IV Marine Ornamental Invertebrates Aquaculture 381

20 Live Rock 385
Nuno Simões, Andrés Altamira, Marcelo Shei and Francesco Perissonotti

20.1 Introduction 385

20.2 Trade of Live Rock: a Bit of History 387

20.3 Types of Live Rock 388

20.4 Principal Recipes to Make Your Own Aquacultured Live Rock 391

20.5 Decoration Versus Filtration: Myth or Reality? 392

20.6 Problems in Use 393

20.7 Financial Issues? 394

20.8 Observations on the Differences of Live Rock 395

20.9 Conclusions 399

Acknowledgements 399

References 399

21 Cnidarians 403
Ricardo Calado

References 404

21.1 Corals 406
Miguel C. Leal, Christine Ferrier‐Pagès, Dirk Petersen and Ronald Osinga

References 429

21.2 Sea Anemones 437
Anna Scott

Acknowledgements 448

References 448

21.3 Jellyfish 457
Mike Schaadt, Chad L. Widmer and Nancy Sowinski

Acknowledgements 471

References 471

22 Decapod Crustaceans 475
Ricardo Calado

References 476

22.1 Shrimp 477
Ricardo Calado, Junda Lin, Gilles Lecaillon and Andrew L. Rhyne

References 491

22.2 Other Marine Ornamental Decapods 496
Andrew L. Rhyne, Junda Lin and Ricardo Calado

References 504

23 Molluscs 507
Ricardo Calado

References 508

23.1 Giant Clams 510
Miguel Mies, Marcello S. Scozzafave, Felipe Braga and Paulo Y.g. Sumida

Acknowledgements 529

References 529

23.2 Snails, Slugs and Cephalopods 536
Gisela Dionisio, Filipa Faleiro and Rui Rosa

Acknowledgements 554

References 554

24 Polychaetes 565
David R. Bybee and Joanna M. Murray

24.1 Introduction 565

24.2 Worms Sold in the Trade 567

24.3 An Introduction on Ornamental Polychaete Culture 567

24.4 Sexual Reproduction as a Method of Culture 568

24.5 Asexual Reproduction and Regeneration as Methods of Culture 571

24.6 Conclusions 575

Acknowledgements 576

References 576

25 Other Invertebrates and Macroalgae 581
Ricardo Calado and Martin Moe Jr.

25.1 Introduction 581

25.2 Sponges 582

25.3 Tunicates 583

25.4 Echinoderms 583

25.5 Macroalgae 589

25.6 Conclusions 590

References 591

Part V Other Issues in Marine Ornamental Species Aquaculture 595

26 Packing and Shipping 597
Joao P. Correia and Nuno V. Rodrigues

26.1 Introduction 597

26.2 Packing 598

26.3 Shipping 602

26.4 Conclusions 606

Acknowledgements 606

References 606

27 The Role of Public and Private Aquaria in the Culture and Conservation of Marine Ornamentals 609
Ricardo Calado

References 610

27.1 Public Aquaria 611
Michael F. Tlusty, Nuria Baylina, Andrew L. Rhyne, Chris Brown and Mark Smith

References 620

27.2 Interaction Between Public and Private Aquaria 623
Judy St. Leger and gary Violetta

Acknowledgements 632

References 632

28 How Nano Tanks can Foster the Demand for Bred and Cultured Marine Ornamentals 635
Christiane Schmidt

28.1 Introduction 635

28.2 The Need 637

28.3 Where we are Now 638

28.4 Challenges 639

28.5 Solutions 641

28.6 Conclusions 645

Acknowledgements 645

References 645

Part VI Future Challenges and Concluding Remarks 647

Glossary 651

Appendix 655

Index 663

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Pascoe’s Principles and Practice of Equine Dermatology, 2nd Edition

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Pascoe’s Principles and Practice of Equine Dermatology, 2nd Edition

By Derek C. Knottenbelt

Pascoe’s Principles and Practice of Equine Dermatology, 2nd Edition PDF. Professor Knottenbelt’s approach is clear, authoritative and based on many years experience in treating equine dermatological conditions. The book presents over 650 photographs, most of them new and unique to this edition, and the accompanying CD-ROM offers an image library with over 300 extra illustrations. The new edition is designed as a fully practical, highly illustrated guide to skin diseases in the horse. It emphasizes how to obtain an accurate differential diagnosis and arrive at correct decisions for the appropriate treatment of a condition. The book includes the full range of skin diseases and conditions commonly encountered in equine practice. Rarer disorders and those with a limited geographical distribution are also reviewed, and there are separate chapters on diseases of the hoof, skin wounds, neoplastic diseases and the various dermatologic syndromes that are encountered in the horse.

A practical guide emphasizing how to distinguish conditions of similar appearance but different implication for diagnosis, management, and prognosis.
A unique ready reckoner (key points chart) is included in each disorder to allow rapid summary information acquisition and use for practitioners and students at all levels.
Offers expert guidance with algorithms for decision making and treatment choices and considers syndromes as well as the diseases involved in the differential diagnosis and investigation.
Focuses on commonly encountered skin diseases but includes rarer disorders.
Covers skin conditions of the horse occurring worldwide.
An extensive unique section on neoplastic disease is included.
Includes discussion of hoof disorders and skin wounds.
Superbly illustrated with over 650 full-colour figures.
Contains CD-ROM with image library offering over 300 extra illustrations.

Table of Contents

Part I – Principles and Techniques

Introduction to clinical equine dermatology

The approach to the equine dermatological case

Diagnostic/investigative tests

Principles of dermatological therapeutics

Part II – Syndromes in Equine Dermatology

Syndromes in equine dermatology

Part III – Disease Profiles

Section A – Infections Diseases

Viral diseases

Bacterial diseases

Fungal diseases

Protozoal diseases

Metazoan/ parasitic diseases

Section B – Noninfectious Diseases

Congenital/ developmental diseases

Immune-mediated/ allergic diseases

Chemical and toxic dermatoses

Endorcrine disorders

Nutritional disorders

Latrogenic and idiopathic disorders

Physical and traumatic disorders

Injuries and diseases of the hoof

Neoplastic onditions

References

Index

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Mastitis In Dairy Production Current Knowledge And Future Solutions

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Mastitis In Dairy Production Current Knowledge And Future Solutions

By H. Hogeveen

Mastitis In Dairy Production Current Knowledge And Future Solutions PDF. Worldwide, mastitis is still one of the most important diseases in the dairy sector. Being a multifactorial disease, caused by multiple pathogens, control remains a difficult issue. Mastitis not only affects the health of milk-producing animals, having consequences for the profitability of dairy farms, it also affects the animal welfare. Moreover, mastitis negatively influences the milk quality having consequences for the dairy processing industry. In other words: mastitis affects a large part of the dairy production chain.

Due to ongoing scientific effort, insight in mastitis in the context of increasingly complex farming systems, is improving. This insight leads to better methods to control mastitis, either by prevention or by adequate measures (e.g. therapy) when a cow (or goat or sheep) gets mastitis. This book reflects the current knowledge from all over the world on mastitis as it was presented during the 4th IDF International Mastitis Conference, held in June 2005 in Maastricht, the Netherlands.
The papers of the 115 oral presentations and the 13 keynote presentations are reflecting not only the current knowledge of mastitis control but are also giving ideas for future solutions for control measures.

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Marine Parasitology

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Marine Parasitology

By Klaus K. Rohde

Marine Parasitology Book PDF provides the definitive overview of marine parasites worldwide. It is an invaluable reference for students and researchers in parasitology and marine biology and will also be of interest to ecologists, aquaculturists and invertebrate biologists.

Initial chapters review the diversity and basic biology of the different groups of marine parasites, discussing their morphology, life cycles, infection mechanisms and effects on hosts. The ecology and importance of marine parasites are discussed in the second part of the book, where contributions investigate behavioural and ecological aspects of parasitism and discuss the evolution and zoogeography of marine parasites. In addition, the economic, environmental and medical significance of these organisms is outlined, particularly their importance in aquaculture and their effects on marine mammals and birds.

Written by an international team of contributors, the emphasis is on a thorough grounding in marine parasitology combined with reviews of novel concepts and cutting-edge research.

Table of Contents

Definitions, and adaptations to a parasitic way of life
Marine parasites and the tree of life
Protistan biodiversity
‘Sarcomastigophora’ (amoebae and flagellates)
Labyrinthomorpha (labyrinthomorphs)
Haplosporidia (haplosporidians)
Apicomplexa (sporozoans) / Kálmán Molnár
Microsporidia (microsporans)
Mikrocytos mackini (microcell)
Ciliophora (ciliates)
Myxozoa (myxozoans)
‘Turbellaria’ (turbellarians)
Monogenea Polyopisthocotylea (ectoparasitic flukes)
Monogenea Monopisthocotylea (ectoparasitic flukes)
Aspidogastrea (aspidogastreans)
Digenea (endoparasitic flukes)
Amphilinidea (unsegmented tapeworms)
Gyrocotylidea (unsegmented tapeworms)
Eucestoda (true tapeworms)
Nematoda (roundworms)
Acanthocephala (thorny or spiny-headed worms)
Copepoda (copepods)
Isopoda (isopods)
Branchiura (fish lice)
Tantulocarida (tantulocarids)
Ascothoracida (ascothoracids)
Cirripedia Thoracica and Rhizocephala (barnacles)
Amphipoda (amphipods)
Fossil parasites
Porifera (sponges)
Cnidaria and Ctenophora (cnidarians and comb jellies)
Mesozoa Orthonectida (orthonectids)
Mesozoa Dicyemida (dicyemids)
Myzostomida (myzostomids)
Polychaeta (bristle worms)
Hirudinea (leeches)
Cycliophora (wheel wearers)
Nemertea (ribbon worms)
Rotifera and Seison (rotifers)
Nematomorpha (horse-hair worms)
Acari (mites and ticks)
Pycnogonida (pycnogonids)
Insecta (insects)
Tardigrada (water bears)
Pentastomida (tongue worms)
Mollusca (molluscs)
Echiura (spoon worms)
Echinodermata (echinoderms)
Parasitic marine fishes
Parasite induced changes in host behaviour and morphology
Cleaning mutualism in the sea
Transmission of marine parasites
The ecological niches of parasites
Marine hyperparasites
Parasites in brackish waters
Metapopulation biology of marine parasites
Structure of parasite communities
Parasite populations and communities as non-equilibrium systems
Population and community ecology of larval trematodes in molluscan first intermediate hosts
Coevolution in marine systems
Speciation and species delimitation
Latitudinal, longitudinal and depth gradients
Parasites as biological tags
Parasites as indicators of historical dispersal
Introduced marine parasites
Deep-sea parasites
Mass mortalities in the oceans
Effects of salmon lice on Atlantic salmon
Effects in finfish culture
Effects in mollusc culture
Effects in shrimp culture
Ecological aspects of parasites in the American lobster
Parasites of marine mammals
Marine birds and their helminth parasites
Effects of pollution on parasites, and use of parasites in pollution monitoring
Cestode and trematode infections
Anisakiasis
Zoonotic potential of Protozoa
Zoonotic aspects of trichinellosis
Marine schistosome dermatitis
Infections by the rat lungworm, Angiostrongylus cantonensis

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Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis

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Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis

By Ramesh Nandan

Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis PDF. Most of the common illnesses that affect humans do not affect pets in the same way and vice versa. So if your cat has a minor cold, you aren’t going to catch it from her. The viruses that give animals things like coughs, colds and the flu are different from the ones that cause these illnesses in people and they don’t spread back and forth between humans and animals. There are several serious illnesses that you can catch from your pet. Some of these illnesses will make your pet sick as well, but some will not. Veterinary parasitology is the study of animal parasites, especially relationships between parasites and animal hosts. Parasites of domestic animals, (livestock and pet animals), as well as wildlife animals are considered. Veterinary parasitologists study the genesis and development of parasitoses in animal hosts, as well as the taxonomy and systematics of parasites, including the morphology, life cycles, and living needs of parasites in the environment and in animal hosts. Using a variety of research methods, they diagnose, treat, and prevent animal parasitoses. The book Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis is meant for students of veterinary sciences, field veterinarians, diagnosticians and teachers.

Table of Contents

Preface
1. Laboratory Tests in Animal Health
2. Fecal Occult Blood Test and Guaiac Screening
3. Animal Health Urine Test Strip
4. Animal Diseases and Lab Diagnosis
5. Veterinary Health: Prognosis and Treatments
6. Principles of Diagnosis in Animal Pathology
7. Clinical Biochemistry and Complete Blood Counts
8. Animal Dermatology and Skin Scraping Test
9. Purpose, Procedure and Risks of Skin Lesion Biopsy
10. Essentials of Medical Laboratory Practice
11. Veterinary PCR Diagnostics in Veterinary Laboratory
12. Diagnosis of Viral and Bacterial Diseases
Bibliography

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Case Studies in Cardiothoracic Medicine

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Case Studies in Cardiothoracic Medicine

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS
01 CARDIAC CASE STUDIES
Acquired heart disease
Case 1. Myxomatous mitral valve disease
Case 2. Dilated cardiomyopathy
Case 3. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Case 4. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Case 5. Cardiac haemangiosarcoma
Case 6. Heart base tumour
Case 7. Infective endocarditis
Arrhythmias
Case 8. Ventricular tachycardia
Case 9. Supraventricular tachycardia
Case 10. Third-degree atrioventricular block
Case 11. Sick sinus syndrome
Congenital heart disease
Case 12. Pulmonic stenosis
Case 13. Subaortic stenosis
Case 14. Patent ductus arteriosus
Case 15. Ventricular septal defect
Case 16. Tricuspid valve dysplasia
Case 17. Mitral valve dysplasia
Case 18. Tetralogy of Fallot
Case 19. Atrioventricular septal defect
Case 20. Cor triatriatum dexter
Case 21. Divided left atrium
02 RESPIRATORY CASE STUDIES
Pulmonary disease
Case 22. Feline asthma
Case 23. Bronchial foreign body
Case 24. Aspiration pneumonia
Case 25. Eosinophilic bronchopneumopathy
Case 26. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Case 27. Pneumocystic pneumonia. Pneumocystis carinii
Case 28. Parasitic pneumonia. Angiostrongylus vasorum
Pleural disease
Case 29. Spontaneous pneumothorax
Case 30. Idiopathic chylothorax
Mediastinal disease
Case 31. Thymoma
Case 32. Vascular ring anomalies. Persistent right aortic arch
BIBLIOGRAPHY

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Veterinary Surgery: A Practical Guide

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Vet eBooks

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Veterinary Surgery: A Practical Guide

By P.B. Patel and A.M. Patel

Veterinary Surgery: A practical guide PDF Book is basically prepared as per new VCI syllabus for students and field veterinarians. It comprised three units (I. General Veterinary Surgery, Anesthesiology and Diagnostic Imaging. II. Regional Veterinary Surgery. III. Veterinary Orthopedics and Lameness). This book contains more than 80 illustrations include different surgical instrument, suturing techniques, anesthetic sites for nerve block and surgical sites for abdominal surgery. This book is very useful for day to day practice for veterinarians.

Table of Contents

Unit – I

1. Surgical Instruments and Equipments
2. Layout of Operation Theatre
3. Surgical Preparation
4. Suture
5. Haemostesis
6. Inhalation Anaesthesia
7. Intravenous General Anaesthesia
8. Anaesthetic Emergencies
9. Local and Regional Anaesthesia
10. Chemical Restraint of Laboratory and Wild Animals
11. X-Ray Equipment and Safety Measures in Radiography
12. Dark Room Technique
13. Intensifying Screens
14. Radiographic Positioning in Animals
15. Interpretation of X-Ray Film
16. Radiographic Quality
17. Radiographic Lesion
18. Contrast Radiography
19. Ultrasonography
Unit – II
20. Examination of Oral Cavity
21. Rasping of Tooth
22. Trephining of Sinus in Large Animals
23. Amputation of Horn
24. Ligation of Stenson’s Duct
25. Otoscopy and Othaematoma
26. Emergency Tracheotomy
27. Esophagotomy
28. Ophthalmoscopy and Tests for Blindness
29. Ectropion and Entropion
30. Extirpation of Eyeball
31. Laparotomy
32. Thoracotomy
33. Thoracocentesis and Abdomenocentesis
34. Rumenotomy
35. Gastrotomy in Canine
36. Intestinal Surgery
37. Urethrotomy
38. Cystotomy
39. Vasectomy and Castration
40. Ovariohysterectomy and Caesarean Section in Bitch
41. Amputation of Tail
42. Ventral Hernia
43. Teat Surgery
Unit – III
44. Body Confirmation and Diagnosis of Lameness in Horse
45. Equine Shoeing
46. Orthopaedic Care and Plaster of Paris Cast
47. Thomas Splint and Robert Jones Bandage
48. Intramedullary Pinning in Dogs
49. Neurological Examination, Diagnostic Nerve Block and Neurectomy
50. Claw Trimming
51. Tenetomy and Tenecotomy
52. Dew Claw Removal and Amputation of Digit
53. Patellar Luxation in Canine
54. Upward Fixation of the Patella
55. Amputation of Limb
56. Physiotherapy

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Canine and Feline Obesity

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Vet eBooks

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Canine and Feline Obesity

Table of Contents

1 GENERAL ASPECTS OF OBESITY
Definition
Epidemiology
Factors involved in obesity
Veterinary team
Patient: breed and sex
The owner: energy balance and type of diet
Diseases associated with obesity
Increased anaesthetic and surgical risk in obese patients
2 ADIPOSE TISSUE
Formation, types, dynamics, and functions
Composition and origin
Adipose tissue function
Endocrine regulation of energy balance
Neuroendocrine regulation of food consumption
What is the key to obesity?
Obesity and feline diabetes
3 IDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION OF
OBESE PATIENTS
Weight denominations and errors in calculating weight
Body composition, evaluation, and weight
Diagnostic methods in research
Chemical cadaver analysis
In vitro studies
In vivo studies
Diagnostic methods in clinical practice
Lumbar ultrasound
Morphometric measurements: biometrics
Body condition score (BCS)
Biochemical markers
4 COMMUNICATION WITH OWNERS
Introduction
Interaction with the owner
Models
Types of pet owners
5 NUTRIENTS IN WEIGHT-LOSS
PROGRAMMES
Energy
Fat and fat-soluble nutrients
Polyunsaturated fatty acids
Vitamin E and selenium
Fibre
Protein
Carbohydrates
Dietary supplements
6 DIETARY MANAGEMENT IN WEIGHTLOSS
PROGRAMMES
Protocol
Introduction
How are the patient’s requirements determined?
Target weight and RER
By subtracting daily mass loss from current weight
Dietary restriction based on an optimal (target) weight considering
maintenance requirements
What is the patient’s daily ration?
Calculation based on product label information
Calculation based on the energy content of the food
How is the recommended daily ration administered to the patient?
Monitoring progress
7 TREATMENT OF OBESITY
Workplan
Initial approach
Duration and cost of treatment
Food selection
Agreed rewards
Exercise and lifestyle
Pharmacological treatment of obesity
Drugs with peripheral mode of action
Central-acting drugs
Surgical treatment of obese patients
Bariatric surgery
Liposuction
8 PREVENTION OF OBESITY
The rebound or yo-yo effect
The yo-yo effect: underlying pathophysiology and factors involved
Preventive strategies
Monitoring during different stages
Monitoring during growth
Monitoring in adult patients
Neutered animals
REFERENCES