Nephrology and Urology of Small Animals

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By Joe Bartges and David Polzin

Nephrology and Urology of Small Animals PDF provides veterinarians with the knowledge needed to effectively diagnose and treat urologic diseases in canine, feline, and exotic patients. Serving as an easy-to-use, comprehensive clinical reference, the text takes an evidence-based approach to detailed coverage of specific diseases and disorders, including etiology and prevalence, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, prognosis, controversies, and references. Coverage also includes practical review of anatomy and physiology of the urinary system, fundamentals of diagnostic testing and therapeutic techniques.

Servet Clinical Guides: Chronic Kidney Disease

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Servet Clinical Guides: Chronic Kidney Disease [New]

Table of Contents

Contributors.

Preface.

Section 1 Anatomy and physiology.

1 Anatomy of the kidney and proximal ureter (Christina E. Clarkson and Thomas F. Fletcher).

2 Physiology of the kidneys (Scott Brown).

3 Anatomy of the lower urogenital tract (Thomas F. Fletcher and Christina E. Clarkson).

Section 2 Diagnostic testing.

4 Historical information and physical examination (Joe Bartges and David Polzin).

5 The ins and outs of urine collection (Carl A. Osborne, Jody P. Lulich, and Hasan Albasan).

6 Nephropyelocentesis and antegrade pyelography (Silke Hecht).

7 Urinalysis (Michael M. Fry).

8 Urine protein and microalbuminuria (Mary B. Nabity).

9 Urine culture (Joe Bartges).

10 Urinary enzyme activity for detection of acute kidney injury (Richard Goldstein).

11 Diagnosis of uroabdomen (Michael M. Fry).

12 Urinary saturation testing (Joe Bartges).

13 Blood pressure determination (Rebecca L. Stepien).

14 Renal function testing (Herve P. Lefebvre).

15 Radiographic imaging in urinary tract disease (Daniel A. Feeney and Kari L. Anderson).

16 Ultrasonography of the urinary tract (Silke Hecht and George A. Henry).

17 Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of the urinary tract (Alexander G. MacLeod and Erik R. Wisner).

18 Renal scintigraphy (Gregory B. Daniel).

19 Diagnostic urologic endoscopy (Julie Byron and Dennis Chew).

20 Vaginoscopy (Margaret Root Kustritz).

21 Urologic laparoscopy (Jacqueline Whittemore).

22 Urodynamic studies (India F. Lane).

23 Renal biopsy (George E. Lees and Anne Bahr).

24 Renal pathology (Cathy Brown).

25 Biopsy of the lower urinary tract (Jody Lulich and Carl Osborne).

26 Cytology of the urinary tract and prostate (Michael M. Fry).

27 Diagnosis of infectious diseases of the urinary tract (Meryl P. Littman).

Section 3 Therapeutic techniques.

28 Hemodialysis (Cathy Langston).

29 Continuous renal replacement therapy (Mark J Acierno).

30 Peritoneal dialysis (Mary Anna Labato).

31 Renal transplantation (Christopher A. Adin).

32 Indwelling urinary catheters and stents (Allyson Berent).

33 Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (Larry G. Adams and Corinne K. Goldman).

34 Intracorporeal laser lithotripsy (Jody P. Lulich, Carl A. Osborne, and Hasan Albasan).

35 Canine retrograde urohydropropulsion (Carl A. Osborne, Jody P. Lulich, and David J. Polzin).

36 Feline urethral obstruction (Carl A. Osborne, Jody P. Lulich, and David J. Polzin).

37 Voiding urohydropropulsion (Jody P. Lulich and Carl A. Osborne).

38 Urethral bulking for urinary incontinence (Joe Bartges).

39 Laser ablation of ectopic ureter (Joseph W. Bartges).

40 Drug therapy with renal failure (Joe Bartges and Tomas Martin-Jimenez).

Section 4 Clinical syndromes.

41 Azotemia and uremia (Sheri J. Ross).

42 Polyuria and polydipsia (James Katherine).

43 Proteinuria and microalbuminuria (Hattie Syme and Jonathon Elliott).

44 Nephrotic syndrome (Barrak Pressler).

45 Abnormal renal palpation (Claudia Kirk and Joe Bartges).

46 Discolored urine (Joe Bartges).

47 Clinical signs of lower urinary tract disease (Joe Bartges).

Section 5 Upper urinary tract disorders.

48 Chronic kidney disease (David J. Polzin).

49 Acute kidney insufficiency (Larry D. Cowgill and Cathy Langston).

50 Prognosis of acute renal failure (Gilad Segev).

51 Prognosis of renal failure–chronic (David J. Polzin).

52 Renal manifestations of systemic disease (Linda Ross).

53 Glomerular disease (Shelly L. Vaden and Gregory F. Grauer).

54 Amyloidosis (Joe Bartges and Jonathan Wall).

55 Disorders of renal tubules (Joe Bartges).

56 Congenital kidney diseases (George E. Lees).

57 Renal neoplasia (Carolyn Henry).

58 Diseases of the ureter (Gilad Segev).

59 Renal trauma (Patricia Sura).

60 Renal and ureteral surgery (Karen Tobias).

Section 6 Fluid, electrolyte, and acid–base disorders.

61 Sodium disorders (David J. Polzin).

62 Potassium disorders (Andrea J. Sotirakopoulos and Sheri J. Ross).

63 Magnesium disorders (Elizabeth Rozanski0.

64 Calcium disorders (John M. Kruger and Carl A. Osborne).

65 Phosphorus disorders (David. J Polzin).

66 Metabolic acid–base disorders (Marie E. Kerl).

67 Mixed acid–base disorders (Mark J. Acierno).

Section 7 Systemic arterial hypertension.

68 Systemic arterial hypertension (Scott Brown).

Section 8 Upper and lower urinary tract disorders.

69 Canine and feline urolithiasis: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention (Jody P. Lulich, Carl A. Osborne, and Hasan Albasan).

70 Pathophysiology of urinary obstruction (Joe Bartges).

71 Urinary tract infection—bacterial (David Senior).

72 Fungal urinary tract infection (Barrak Pressler).

73 Viruses and urinary tract disease (John M. Kruger, Carl A. Osborne, Annabel G. Wise, Brian A. Scansen, and Roger K. Maes).

74 Nematodes of the upper and lower urinary tract of dogs and cats (Carl A. Osborne, Jody P. Lulich, and Hasan Albasan).

Section 9 Lower urinary tract disorders.

75 Feline idiopathic cystitis (Jodi L. Westropp).

76 Micturition disorders (Julie Fischer and India F. Lane).

77 Urethral diseases (Joe Bartges).

78 Prostatic disease (Margaret Root Kustritz).

79 Neoplasia of the lower urinary tract (Jeffrey Phillips).

80 Congenital diseases of the lower urinary tract (Joe Bartges and John M. Kruger).

81 Inappropriate urination (Elizabeth A Shull).

82 Lower urinary tract trauma (Patricia Sura).

83 Surgery of the lower urinary tract (Karen Tobias).

Section 10 Urinary disorders of avian and exotic companion animals.

84 Avian and exotic companion animals (Cheryl B. Greenacre).

Section 11 Counseling clients.

85 Counseling clients (Elizabeth Strand).

Appendix: Physiology of the lower urogenital tract.

Index.

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Puppy Intensive Care: A Breeder’s Guide to Care of Newborn Puppies

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By Myra Savant-Harris

Puppy Intensive Care: A Breeder’s Guide to Care of Newborn Puppies PDF. If puppies are on the way, you want those newborns to have the best possible chance of survival and good health by being prepared. You can’t count on a vet being available, so breeders need to learn these skills. Learn how to administer simple but effective measures to help puppies in distress. Described in friendly, non-technical terms from a long-time breeder.

Blackwell’s Five-Minute Veterinary Consult Clinical Companion Small Animal Endocrinology And Reproduction

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Table of Contents

Puppy Intensive Care 1

1- Why Not Be Aggressive?

2-You Need a Work Surface

Library of Congress Subject Headings for this publication:

Puppies — Breeding

Puppies — Parturition

Veterinary obstetrics

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Veterinary Ophthalmic Surgery 2nd Edition

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Veterinary Ophthalmic Surgery, 2nd Edition

By Kirk Gelatt, Janice Gelatt and Caryn Plummer

Veterinary Ophthalmic Surgery, 2nd Edition PDF. Master animal eye surgery techniques with this comprehensive, step-by-step guide! This Book is the resource of choice for all types of ophthalmic surgical procedures across all animal species. Not only does this book include illustrated guidelines and step-by-step procedures, but it also covers surgical instrumentation, the operating room, and the use of anesthesia. Each aspect of ophthalmic surgery is described, including pre-, intra- and post-operative details. Internationally recognized editors Galatt and Plumber are joined by a team of expert contributors in providing authoritative solutions to key issues in animal ophthalmic surgery. Whatever your specialty, this is the only eye surgery book you will ever need!

Comprehensive coverage of extraocular and intraocular surgical procedures includes all of the different types of procedures performed by veterinarians and veterinary ophthalmologists.
More than 1,050 high-quality color photographs and illustrations allow the practitioner to follow techniques step by step.
Pictorial reference includes multiple presentations of many ophthalmic diseases to show the various ways the condition may appear.
Comprehensive guidelines in each surgery chapter include anatomy, indications for surgery or other medical therapies, the available surgical procedures, postoperative management, success rates, and postoperative complications, followed by any modifications for large animals and special species.
Enhanced eBook included with every new print purchase provides users with the complete, fully searchable text plus a superb collection of online videos demonstrating actual ophthalmic surgical procedures.
NEW! Chapters on microsurgery, equine, ruminants, and pet and zoo animals
NEW! Approximately 50 additional medical illustrations
NEW! Surgical techniques and procedures
NEW! Updated instrumentation

Table of Contents

SECTION I: ESSENTIALS

Chapter 1: Surgical Instrumentation.

Chapter 2: The Operating Room

Chapter 3: Anesthesia for Ophthalmic Surgery

Chapter 4: Basics of Microsurgery: New Chapter

SECTION II: SMALL ANIMAL (DOG & CAT) OPHTHALMIC SURGERY

Chapter 5: Surgery of the Orbit

Chapter 6: Surgery of the Eyelids

Chapter 7: Surgery of Nasolacrimal and Tear Systems

Chapter 8: Surgical Procedures for the Conjunctva and the Nictitating Membrane

Chapter 9: Surgery of the Cornea and Sclera

Chapter 10: Surgical Procedures of the Anterior Chamber and Anterior Uvea

Chapter 11: Surgical Procedures for the Glaucomas

Chapter 12: Surgical Procedures for the Lens and Cataract

Chapter 13: Vitreoretinal Surgery

SECTION III: OTHER SPECIES

Chapter 14: Equine Ophthalmic Surgery

Chapter 15: Ruminant (Bovine, Caprine, and Ovine) And Miniature Swine Ophthalmic Surgery Chapter 16: Pet & Zoo Animal Ophthalmic Surgery

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Veterinary Clinical Skills

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Veterinary Clinical Skills

By Emma K. Read, Matt R. Read, Sarah Baillie

Veterinary Clinical Skills PDF provides practical guidance on learning, teaching, and assessing essential clinical skills, techniques, and procedures in both educational and workplace environments. Thorough yet concise, this evidence-based resource features sample assessments, simple models for use in teaching, and numerous examples demonstrating the real-world application of key principles and evidence-based approaches.

Organized into nine chapters, the text explains what constitutes a clinical skill, explains the core clinical skills in veterinary education and how these skills are taught and practiced, describes assessment methods and preparation strategies, and more. Contributions from expert authors emphasize best practices while providing insights into the clinical skills that are needed to succeed in veterinary practice. Presenting well-defined guidelines for the best way to acquire and assess veterinary skills, this much-needed resource:

Describes how to design and implement a clinical skills curriculum
Identifies a range of skills vital to successful clinical practice
Provides advice on how to use peer teaching and other available resources
Covers veterinary OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) topics, including gowning and gloving, canine physical examination, and anesthetic machine setup and leak testing
Includes sample models for endotracheal intubation, dental scaling, silicone skin suturing, surgical prep, and others

Emphasizing the importance of clinical skills in both veterinary curricula and in practice, Veterinary Clinical Skills is a valuable reference and guide for veterinary school and continuing education instructors and learners of all experience levels.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 What is a clinical skill?

Emma Read and Sarah Baillie

Chapter 2 Clinical skills curricula: How are they determined, designed and implemented?

Jennifer Hodgson, Elrien Scheepers, Sarah Baillie

Chapter 3 How are clinical skills taught?

Sarah Baillie, Matt Read and Emma Read

Chapter 4 How are clinical skills practiced?

Emma Read and Robin Farrell

Chapter 5 How do I know if I’m learning what I need to?

Sheena Warman and Emma Read

Chapter 6 How do I prepare for assessment and how do I know I am being assessed fairly?

Kate Cobb and Sarah Cripps

Chapter 7 How can I learn best in a simulated environment?

Julie Hunt, Stacy Anderson, Jennifer Johnson

Chapter 8 How do I make use of peer teaching?

Lucy Squire and Marc Dilly

Chapter 9 What other skills are vital to successful clinical practice?

Elizabeth Armitage-Chan and Susan Matthew

Appendix 1: OSCEs (Objective Structured Clinical Examinations)

Making a cheese and pickle sandwich

Sarah Baillie, Rachel Harris, Emma Read

Gowning and gloving

Tatiana Motta, Emma Read

Draping a small animal patient

Tatiana Motta

Bovine surgical anatomy

Jennifer Schleining

Canine physical examination

Steve Horvath, Missy Matusicky

Surgical towel placement

Abi Taylor

Pedicle ligature

Abi Taylor

Equine handling and restraint

Teresa Burns, Emma Read

Intramuscular injection in a canine model

Julie Hunt

Anesthetic machine set up and leak testing

Matt Read, Carolina Ricco-Pereira

Appendix 2: Model Recipes – Simple models you can make yourself

Canine castration model

Lindsey Ramirez, Megan Preston, Julie Hunt

Dental scaling model

Rachel Harris, Andrew Gardiner, Rachel Lumbis

Endotracheal intubation model

Maire O’Reilly

Equine abdominocentesis model

Catherine May, Catherine Werners, Keshia John, Sarah Baillie, Emma Read

Canine leg with cephalic vein model

Lissann Wolfe

Silicone skin suturing model

Marc Dilly

SimSpay model

Rikke Langebaek

Surgical prep model

Jean-Yin Tan and Alfredo Romero

Tea towel suturing model

Alison Catterall

Index

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Swine Respiratory Disease

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Swine Respiratory Disease

By Paolo Martelli, Joaquim Segalés, Montse Torremorell, Elena Canelli, Dominiek Maes, Heiko Nathues, Susan Brockmeier, Marcelo Gottschalk and Virginia Aragón

Swine Respiratory Disease PDF Book aims at providing an updated overview on the most frequent pathogens responsible for Porcine Respiratory Disease Complex (PRDC), viruses and bacteria, acting in association and mainly potentiating their anatomical and functional effects and worsening the clinical outcome and economic impact. The authors, prestigious and rewarded experts with a wide experience in respiratory diseases in pigs, have focused their efforts on preparing chapters that illustrate the latest information and data on the treated topics, while making them as readable as possible. The book inspires to facilitate comprehension and educational enrichment to the preparation of a well-designed, practical approach.

Table of Contents

1. Porcine respiratory disease complex: A combination of factors

2. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus

3. Swine influenza virus

4. Aujeszky’s disease virus

5. Porcine circovirus type 2

6. Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae

7. Mycoplasma hyorhinis

8. Bordetella bronchiseptica

9. Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae

10. Haemophilus parasuis

Recommended literature

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Physical Therapy and Massage for the Horse: Biomechanics – Exercise – Treatment, 2nd Edition

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Physical Therapy and Massage for the Horse: Biomechanics – Exercise – Treatment, 2nd Edition

By Jean-Marie Denoix

Physical Therapy and Massage for the Horse: Biomechanics – Exercise – Treatment, 2nd Edition PDF. The author, a world leader in equine anatomy and imaging, and a horse physiotherapist of international repute, provides a unique blend of basic biomechanics and practical physical therapeutic techniques, to relieve pain and improve performance, particularly in the sporting horse.

The new edition has been restructured with a new chapter on mobiliisation and stretching, along with 61 new illustrations.

This highly original book will be of interest to all those involved in equine welfare including veterinary practitioners, veterinary students, therapists, horse owners, riders and trainers.

Table of Contents

Foreword

Introduction

Part One – Physiological and biomechanical concepts

1. Concepts of neuromuscular physiology

2. Anatomy and basic biomechanical concepts

Part Two – The athletic horse

1. General observations concerning the young horse

2. Communication and relaxation

3. Directing work for the horse

Part Three – Pysiotheraputic techniques

1. Massage

2. Mobilisation and stretching

3. Use of machines in physiotherapy

Part Four – Physiotheraputic treatment of simple lesions

Part Five: Physiotheraputic treatement appropriate to each anatomical region

Bibliography

Index.

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Veterinary Technician and Nurse’s Daily Reference Guide: Canine and Feline 4th Edition

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Veterinary Technician and Nurse’s Daily Reference Guide: Canine and Feline 4th Edition

By Mandy Fults, Kenichiro Yagi

Veterinary Technician and Nurse’s Daily Reference Guide: Canine and Feline 4th Edition PDF provides rapid access to the information veterinary technicians need in clinical practice. With an easy-to-use tabular format, the book covers diagnostic and patient care skills, diseases and conditions, preventive care, anatomy, anesthesia, and all other major areas of veterinary technician education and training. Chapters written by experienced veterinary specialists integrate charts, tables, and concise explanatory text to enable quick and efficient retrieval of information.

Focusing on practical skills and knowledge, the fourth edition features extensively revised material incorporating the latest developments, evidence-based guidelines, and best practices in veterinary medicine. Brand-new chapters describe licensure and certifications in veterinary technology and discuss nursing theory and science and its relation to veterinary nursing. Expanded and updated coverage includes novel therapeutics in dermatology, vaccination standards, pain assessment and management, stress-free handling and nursing care strategies, RECOVER CPR guidelines, and more. Equally useful in the classroom and in the clinic, this popular quick-reference guide:

Provides new and updated content, including coverage of advancements in diagnostic capabilities and of pharmacologic agents used in treatment and management of disease states
Contains hundreds of clear illustrations and high-quality photographs
Includes a comprehensive table of contents in each chapter
Features a companion website with forms and worksheets, self-review questions, vocabulary flashcards, links to online resources, and PowerPoint slides

Veterinary Technician and Nurse’s Daily Reference Guide: Canine and Feline, Fourth Edition remains an invaluable resource for both student and practicing veterinary technicians and nurses of all skill and experience levels.

Table of Contents

Figures

Preface

Acknowledgments

Summary of Key Features

Contributors

About the Companion Website

Section One: Anatomy

Chapter 1: Anatomy

Muscles

Anatomy of the Muscle and Associated Connections

Types of Muscle Action

Muscles and Location

Skeleton

Sections of the Spine

Thoracic Limbs

Pelvic Limbs

Circulatory System

Function of the Heart

Structure of the Heart Wall

Pulmonary Circulation

Systemic Circulation

Blood Vessels

Cardiac Cycle

Conduction System

Arterial Circulation

Venous Circulation

Nervous System

Digestion

Sequential Stages of Digestion

How Digestion Works

Accessory Organs

Integument

Functions

Layers of the Skin

Hair Formation

Foot Pads

Claws

Respiratory System

Structures of the Respiratory System

Lungs

Muscles of Respiration

Respiratory Terms

Section Two: Preventive Care

Chapter 2: Preventive Care

Physical Examination

Initial Examination

Pediatric Physical Examination

Normal Parturition

Geriatric Physical Examination

Cardiac Examination

Pulmonary Examination

Abdominal Examination

Otoscopic Examination

Regional Lymph Node Examination

Neurological Examination

Orthopedic Examination

Vaccinations

Guidelines to Follow When Vaccinating an Animal

Vaccination Protocols

Titers

Adverse Events

Animal Care

Client Education: Home Dental Care

Grooming

Bathing

Nail Trimming

Anal Sac Expression

Ear Cleaning and Flushing

Section Three: Diagnostic Skills

Chapter 3: Clinical Pathology

Blood Collection, Handling, Storage, and Transport Tips

Collection

Handling

Storage

Transport

Acid–Base Balance Evaluation

Blood Chemistry

Chemistry Function Tests

Miscellaneous Diagnostic Tests – Therapeutic Monitoring and Toxicity

Cytology

Cytology Collection, Handling, Storage, and Transport Tips

Collection

Handling

Storage

Transport

Cytology Evaluation

Interpretation

Effusion Cytology

Ear Cytology

Fecal Cytology

Vaginal Cytology

Hematology

Red Blood Cell Morphology and Alterations

White Blood Cell Morphology and Alterations

White Blood Cell Alterations

White Blood Cell Population Changes

Platelet Morphology and Alterations

Coagulation Tests

Blood Transfusions

Blood typing

Immunology and Serology Tests

Microbiology

Microbiology Collection, Handling, Storage, and Transport Tips

Collection

Handling

Storage

Transport

Most Commonly Used Culture Media

Culture Media Inoculation and Incubation

Culture Growth Evaluation

Staining Solutions and Procedures

Staining Problems

Parasitology

Fecal Collection, Handling, Storage, and Transport Tips

Collection

Handling

Storage

Transport

Fecal Evaluation

Fecal Flotation Solutions

Endoparasites

Ectoparasites

Urinalysis

Urine Collection, Handling, Storage, and Transport Tips

Collection

Handling

Storage and Transport

Urine Examination/Urinalysis

Chemistry Strip Examination

Sediment Examination

Reporting of Bacteria, Yeast, Mucus, Fat, and Other Urine Sediment Elements

Urine Artifacts

Chapter 4: Diagnostic Imaging

Radiography

Radiographic Equipment

Radiographic Technique Chart for Film Radiography

Digital Radiography Technique Charts

Digital Image Quality

Evaluating Radiograph Technique

Density Evaluation

Contrast Evaluation

Radiographic Alterations and Artifacts

Radiographic Safety and Positioning

Positional Terms

Head Positioning

Spine Positioning

Shoulder and Forelimbs

Pelvis and Hind Limb Positioning

Radiographic Contrast Studies

Gastrointestinal Tract Contrast Studies

Urinary Tract Contrast Studies

Urethra Contrast Studies

Spinal Contrast Studies

Ultrasonography

Further Imaging Techniques

Section Four: Diseases and Conditions

Chapter 5: Dermatologic Diseases and Conditions

Acne

Acral Lick Dermatitis

Atopy

Flea Allergy Dermatitis

Food Hypersensitivity or Adverse Food Reaction

Otitis Externa

Pyoderma

Deep

Superficial

Surface

Demodectic Mange

Scabies (Sarcoptic, Notoedric Mange)

Chapter 6: Internal Medicine

Cardiology

Congestive Heart Failure

ACVIM Heart Disease Classification System (Paraphrased)

Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic (Diastolic Dysfunction)

Restrictive (Diastolic Dysfunction)

Dilated (Systolic Dysfunction)

Congenital Heart Diseases

Obstructions

Shunts

Endocardiosis

Heartworm Disease

Hypertension

Myocarditis

Pleural Effusion

Symptomatic Bradycardia Arrhythmia

Endocrinology

Acromegaly

Diabetes Insipidus

Diabetes Mellitus

Insulin Types

Constant Rate Regular Insulin Infusion Protocol

Hyperadrenocorticism

Hyperparathyroidism

Hyperthyroidism

Hypoadrenocorticism

Hypoparathyroidism

Hypothyroidism

Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Disease

Anal Sac Disease

Cholangitis and Cholangiohepatitis

Constipation and Megacolon

Diarrhea

Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency

Gastric Dilatation Volvulus

Hepatic Disease and Failure

Hepatic Lipidosis

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Megaesophagus

Pancreatitis

Peritonitis

Protein-Losing Enteropathy

Vomiting

Hematologic and Immunologic Disorders

Anemia

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

Thrombocytopenia

Innate and Adaptive Immune System Dysregulation

Anaphylaxis

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Immune-Mediated Polyarthritis

Pemphigus Complex

Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome

Infectious Diseases

Canine Transmissible Diseases

Infectious Canine Hepatitis

Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease

Coronavirus

Distemper

Leptospirosis

Borreliosis (Lyme Disease)

Brucellosis

Ehrlichiosis

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Salmon Poisoning Disease

Canine Parvovirus

Rabies

Feline Transmissible Diseases

Feline Calicivirus

Feline Infectious Peritonitis

Feline Panleukopenia

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus

Feline Leukemia Virus

Feline Rhinotracheitis

Tetanus

Toxoplasmosis

Musculoskeletal Diseases and Conditions

Arthritis

Cruciate Disease

Hip Dysplasia

Osteochondrosis

Osteomyelitis

Panosteitis

Patella Luxation

Neurology

Lesion Localization

Diseases Affecting the Brain

Vestibular Disease

Epilepsy

Meningoencephalomyelitis of Unknown Origin

Diseases Affecting the Spinal Cord

Intervertebral Disc Disease

Fibrocartilaginous Embolism

Cervical Spondylomyelopathy (Wobbler Disease)

Degenerative Myelopathy

Discospondylitis

Steroid-Responsive Meningitis Arteritis

Diseases Affecting the Peripheral Nervous System

Myasthenia Gravis

Polyradiculoneuritis

Oncology

Neoplasia

Histiocytoma

Mammary Gland Neoplasia

Mast Cell Tumor

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy Toxicity

Oncology Resources

Respiratory Diseases

Asthma, Bronchitis, and Feline Bronchopulmonary Disease

Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome

Laryngeal Paralysis and Laryngitis

Mediastinitis, Pneumomediastinum, and Mediastinal Masses

Bronchitis

Other Pulmonary Diseases and Conditions

Pneumonia

Rhinitis and Sinusitis

Tracheal Collapse

Urinary and Renal Disorders

Cystic Calculi

Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease

Pyelonephritis

Renal Failure

Common Causes of Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease

Classification of Azotemia

Classification of Urine Specific Gravity

Staging of Chronic Kidney Disease

Urine Protein : Creatinine Ratio

Systolic Blood Pressure

Urinary Tract Obstruction and Infection (Cystitis, Urethrocystitis)

Protein-Losing Nephropathy

Classification of Proteinuria

Prostate Disease

Urinary Incontinence

Chapter 7: Nutritional Diseases and Conditions

Gastrointestinal Disease

Water

Electrolytes

Protein

Fat

Fiber

Food Form and Temperature

Vitamins and Trace Minerals

Acid Load

Obesity

Key Nutrients in Weight Management

Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease

Key Nutrients in Managing Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease

Chronic Kidney Disease

Water

Energy

Protein

Phosphorus

Alkalinizers and Buffers

Sodium and Chloride

Potassium

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

B Vitamins

Soluble Fiber

Cancer

Soluble Carbohydrates and Fiber

Protein

Arginine

Glutamine

Fat and Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Cardiac Disease

Sodium and Chloride

Taurine

L-Carnitine

Phosphorus

Potassium and Magnesium

Protein

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Water

Chapter 8: Ophthalmologic Diseases and Conditions

Anterior Uveitis

Cataracts

Conjunctivitis

Entropion

Cilia Disorders

Glaucoma

Keratitis

Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca

Lens Luxation

Prolapsed Gland of the Third Eyelid

Chapter 9: Reproductive Diseases and Conditions

Abortion

Dystocia

Eclampsia

Mastitis

Pregnancy

Pyometra

Brucellosis

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Cryptorchidism

Chapter 10: Emergency Medicine

Medical Preparedness

Crash Cart

Supplies

Emergency Area

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Basic Life Support

Advanced Life Support

Post-Cardiac Arrest Care

Telephone Triage

Triage

Primary Survey

Hemostasis

Secondary Survey

Shock

Trauma Emergencies

Respiratory Emergencies

Cardiovascular Emergencies

Neurological Emergencies

Ophthalmic Emergencies

Gastrointestinal Emergencies

Kidney and Urinary Emergencies

Reproductive and Genital Emergencies

Neonatal and Pediatric Emergencies

Hematologic Emergencies

Metabolic and Endocrine Emergencies

Environmental Emergencies

Toxicological Emergencies

Decontamination

Inducing Vomiting at Home

Chapter 11: Musculoskeletal Diseases and Conditions

Arthritis

Cruciate Disease

Hip Dysplasia

Osteochondrosis

Osteomyelitis

Panosteitis

Medial Patellar Luxation

Section Five: Patient Care Skills

Chapter 12: Animal Behavior

The Technician’s Role

Genetics and Behavior

Normal and Abnormal Behavior: Puppies and Kittens

Behavioral “Vaccination”

Normal and Abnormal Behavior: Presentations and Disorders

How Animals Learn

Classical Conditioning

Counterconditioning

Desensitization, Habituation, and Sensitization

Operant Conditioning

Punishment Problems

The ABCs of Behavior

My Patient Won’t Eat

Prevention and Intervention for “the Big Three”

Inappropriate Elimination: Dogs

Housetraining

Guideline #1 : Have Realistic Time Expectations

Guideline #2: Have a Supervision, Management, and Reinforcement Plan

Guideline #3: Housetraining is a Habit

Guideline #4: Consistency Helps!

House Soiling in Housetrained Dogs

Inappropriate Elimination: Cats

Housetraining for Cats

Litter Box Etiquette

Guideline #1: Size Matters!

Guideline #2: Substrate Matters

Guideline #3: Litter Tray Hygiene

Meeting the Needs of Cats

Urine Marking

Destructive Behavior: Dogs

Guideline #1: Healthy Options

Guideline #2: Management, Training, Supervision, and Guidance

Guideline #3: Meeting a Dog’s Needs

Destructive Behavior: Cats

Guideline #1: Give Cats What They Want

Guideline #2: Management, Supervision, and Training

Guideline #3: Meeting a Cat’s Needs

Aggression: Dogs and Cats

Inappropriate Play

Behavior in the Veterinary Hospital

The Hospital Environment

Talking to the Animals: Body Language of Dogs and Cats

Body Language Cues

Relaxed Body Language

Mild Stress: Welfare and Safety Monitoring Indicated

Moderate Stress: Welfare and Safety Likely Compromised

Severe Stress: Welfare and Safety Significantly Compromised

Handling Strategies: Tips and Basics

Before You Begin: Collecting Valuable Data

Guideline #1: Work Where the Pet is Comfortable

Guideline #2: Use the Fear Freesm Touch Gradient Method

Guideline #3: Gentle Control and Stabilization

Guideline #4: Family Presence is Often Helpful

Guideline #5: Thick Towels, Blankets, Cones, and Basket Muzzles

Guideline #6: Rehearsing Conversations

Guideline #7: Write it Down!

Medical Treatment of Fear

Unique Challenges: Emergency/Critical Care Patients

Chapter 13: Physical Rehabilitation

Examinations

Measurements

Benefits of Physical Rehabilitation

Electrical Stimulation Therapy

Laser Therapy

Magnetic Field Therapy

Soundwave Therapy

Chapter 14: Patient Care Skills in Clinical Practice

<ul>Patient Care

Hospitalized Patient Care

The Veterinary Nursing Process

Step 1: Assessment

Step 2: Planning

Step 3: Implementation

Step 4: Evaluation

Establishing Normalcy

Neonatal and Pediatric Care

Rewarming

Cooling

Recumbent Patient Care

Medical Nursing

Patient Monitoring

Blood Pressure

Central Venous Pressure

Blood Gas Analysis

Electrocardiogram

Venipuncture

Blood Sampling

Equipment

Site Preparation

Vein Occlusion

Vein Palpation

Venipuncture General Technique

Problem Solving

Intravenous Catheter Placement

Insulin Therapy

Insulin Storage and Handling

Insulin Syringes

Tuberculin Syringes

U-100 Syringes

Blood Glucose Curve

In-Hospital Protocol

In-Home Protocol

Insulin Constant Rate Infusions

Client Education

Insulin Administration

Monitoring Insulin Response

Monitoring for Hypoglycemia

Fluid Therapy

Calculating Fluid Requirements

Fluid Selection

Monitoring Fluid Therapy

Blood Transfusions

Blood Types

Blood Collection and Administration

Blood Transfusion Reactions

Oxygen Therapy

Oxygen Administration

Humidification

Oxygen Flow Rates

Discontinuing Oxygen

Immediate and Temporary Approaches to Respiratory Distress

Oxygen Flow-by

Mask

Oxygen Cage

Routes of Oxygen Administration

Chapter 15: Medical Calculations

Calculating a Dose by Patient Weight

Calculating a Medication Volume by Patient Dose

Converting Percent Solutions to Milligrams/Milliliters

Creating Percent Solutions in Crystalloid Fluids Two Ways

Calculation #1: Cross Multiplication

Calculation #2: Converting Units to Milligrams/Milliliters to Use Standard Calculations

Converting Temperature

Dilution Compared with Ratio

Blood Volume Calculations

Common Fluid Rates for Dogs and Cats

Kilograms to Body Surface Area

Conversion Charts

Chapter 16: Medical Procedures

Abdominal Procedures

Cardiovascular Procedures

Gastrointestinal Procedures

Neurological Procedures

Oncological Procedures

Ophthalmic Procedures

Renal Procedures

Respiratory Procedures

Chapter 17: Nutrition

General Nutrition

Patient Evaluation

Nutritional History

Body Condition Scoring

Muscle Condition Scoring

Daily Caloric Requirements for the Healthy Dog and Cat

Feeding Methods

Feeding the Reluctant Eater

Feeding the Overexcited Eater

Pet Food Evaluation

Pet Food Label Evaluation

Comparing Nutrient Levels on a Dry-Matter Basis

Home-Prepared Diets

Dietary Supplements

Disease Nutritional Requirements

Obesity Management

Prevention Plan

Weight Loss Plans

Nutritional Support

Enteral Nutrition

Nasoesophageal and Nasogastric Feeding Tubes

Nasogastric and Nasoesophageal Tube Placement

Placement Procedure

Esophageal Tubes

Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Feeding Tubes

Other Less Common Feeding Tubes

Enteral Nutrition Administration

Nasogastric and Nasoesophageal Feeding

Esophageal Feeding

Feeding Procedure

PEG Tube Feeding Procedure

Parenteral Nutrition

Complications

Chapter 18: Pain Management

Introduction

Pain Drug Categories

History of the Science of Pain

Nociception

Classification of Pain

Acute

Chronic

Subclassifications of Pain

Neuropathic

Pain Management Myths

1. Analgesics Mask the Physiological Indicators of Patient Deterioration

2. Potential for Toxicity or Adverse Reactions is Associated with Drug Administration

3. Pain is Hard to Recognize

4. Pain Keeps an Animal from Moving Around and Injuring Itself

5. The Breed is Just a Wimp

Cancer Pain

Tumors Associated with Pain

The Role of the Veterinary Technician in Pain Management

Pain Assessment and Recognition

How Can Stress Affect Pain?

Signs of Pain and Distress in Dogs and Cats

Dogs

Cats

Behavior is Key

Behavioral Considerations for Acute Pain in Cats

Behavioral Considerations for Acute Pain in Dogs

Behavioral Considerations for Chronic Pain in Cats

Categories for Assessment of Chronic Pain in Cats

Feline Chronic or Neuropathic Pain Conditions

Behavioral Considerations for Chronic Pain in Dogs

Canine Chronic of Neuropathic Pain Conditions

Pain Scales

Acute Pain Scales for Dogs and Cats that Incorporate Behaviors

Multifactorial Clinical Measurement Instruments for Chronic Pain

Owner Compliance

Local Anesthetics

Constant Rate Infusions

Non-pharmaceutical Approaches to Pain Management

Patient Care to Decrease Pain and Anxiety

Conclusion

Chapter 19: Wound Care and Bandaging

Stages of Wound Healing

Classification of Wounds

Wound Characteristics

Factors Affecting the Healing Process

Wound Care

Client Education: Drain Care

Topical Wound Medications

Wound Therapy

Wound Bandaging

Bandages

Splints and Casts

Slings

Section Six: Anesthesia and Anesthetic Procedures

Chapter 20: Anesthesia and Anesthetic Procedures

Guidelines for Safe Anesthesia

Potential Problems Associated with All Anesthetic Procedures

Patient Admissions

Patient Evaluation

Patient Preparation

Machine Preparation

Drug Protocol

Induction preparation

Induction

Perioperative

Recovery

Preanesthesia

Preanesthetic Drugs

Anesthesia

Anesthetic Machine Setup

Dead Space

Ventilation

Ventilator Machine Setup

Ventilation Administration

Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation

Anesthetic Administration

Induction complications

Local and Regional Anesthesia

Local Anesthetic Uses

Perioperative

Anesthetic Monitoring

Stages of Anesthesia

Postanesthetic

Recovery

Extubation

Stages of Anesthesia Recovery

Prolonged Recovery

Emergence Delirium, Pain, and/or Dysphoric Recoveries

Postanesthetic Monitoring

Discharge Instruction

Case-Based Anesthesia

Anesthetic Drugs

Preanesthetic Drugs

Injectable Induction Anesthetics

Inhalant Anesthetics

Chapter 21: Dentistry

Anatomy

Dental Instruments and Equipment

Instrument Maintenance

Sharpening Technique

Mechanical Instruments

Oral Examination, Scaling and Polishing

Dental Charting

Common Dental Disorders

Radiology

Radiographic Anatomy

Radiographic Equipment

Radiographic Techniques

Radiographic Positioning

Positioning Errors and Corrections

Basic Radiologic Pathology

Extractions

Local Dental Nerve Blocks

Advanced Procedures

Chapter 22: Disinfection and Sterilization in Veterinary Healthcare Facilities

Transmission of Infections

Chain of Infection

Etiologic agent

Reservoir

Portal of Exit

Mode of Transmission

Portal of Entry

Susceptible Host

Spaulding Categories

Personnel Considerations

Liquid Chemicals for Disinfection and Sterilization

Liquid Chemical Germicides for Environmental Surfaces

Alcohols

Biguanides

Sodium Hypochlorite Solutions

Iodine and Iodophors

Hydrogen Peroxide and Peracids

Phenolic Compounds

Quaternary Ammonium Compounds

Liquid Chemicals for High Level Disinfection and Sterilization

Glutaraldehyde Solutions

Hydrogen Peroxide Solutions

Orthophthaldehyde Solutions

Peracetic Acid Hydrogen Peroxide Solutions

Safe Handling of Liquid Chemical Sterilant Products

Thermal Disinfection

Surgical Instrument Decontamination and Cleaning

Ultrasonic Cleaners

Quality Assurance

Lubrication

Pack Assembly

Packaging Surgical Instruments

Peel Pouches

Central Sterilization Drapes

Wrapping Packs for Sterilization

Steam Autoclaves

Loading the Steam Autoclave

How to Operate a Gravity Displacement Steam Autoclave

Sterilization Process Monitoring

Physical Monitors

Chemical Indicators

Biological Indicators

Low Temperature Ethylene Oxide Sterilization

Item Preparation for Ethylene Oxide Sterilization

Ethylene Oxide Sterilization using Anprolene AN74i and AN74ix Sterilizer Operation

Ethylene Oxide Sterility Assurance

Monitoring Ethylene Oxide Exposure

Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Sterilization

Surgical Huck Towel, Gown and Cloth Drape Care

Folding Gowns for Sterilization

Shelf Life of Sterile Goods

Documentation

Chapter 23: Surgery

Instrument Packs

Basic Surgical Packs

Specialized Surgical Packs

Patient Preoperative Protocol

Surgical Preparation

Hand Scrub

Timed Scrub

Counted Stroke Method

Hand Drying

Alternative to a Traditional Hand Scrub

Surgical Gowning and Gloving

Surgical Procedures

Abdominal Surgery

Aural Surgery

Gastrointestinal Surgery

Integument Surgery

Neurological Surgery

Ophthalmic Surgery

Orthopedic Surgery

Reproductive Tract Surgery

Postoperative Care of Neonates and Dam

Thoracic Surgery

Upper Respiratory Surgery

Urogenital Tract Surgery

Suture Techniques

Knot Tying

Square Knot

Surgeon’s Knot

Instrument Tie (Square or Surgeon’s Knot)

Postoperative Care Protocol

Alternative Surgical Options

Adjuncts to Surgery

Section Seven: Complementary and Alternative Veterinary Medicine

Chapter 24: Regenerative Medicine

Stem-Cell Therapeutics

Cell Differential

Post-Injection Care

Other Forms of Regenerative Medicine

When is Regenerative Medicine Indicated?

Rules and Regulations

Precautions and Contraindications

Recommendations and Standards of Care

Common Soft Tissue and Orthopedic Us

Platelet-Rich Plasma Dosing

Stem Cell Dosing

Regenerative Cell Activation

Section Eight: Licensure and Certification in Veterinary Technology and Nursing

Chapter 25: Veterinary Technician/Nurse Specialist Certifications

Overview of Veterinary Academy Application Requirements

Chapter 26: Additional Certifications Obtainable by Veterinary Technicians

Certification

Certificate Program

Chapter 27: Nursing Theory

Abbreviations

Glossary

Index

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Necropsy Techniques for Examining Wildlife Samples

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Necropsy Techniques for Examining Wildlife Samples

By Isabel Pires and Andreia Garcês

Necropsy Techniques for Examining Wildlife Samples PDF. the authors provide a practical, easily accessible guide of necropsy techniques for examining wildlife. Chapters introduce the reader to the value of necropsy in studying wildlife in general, sample collection methods, cadaveric phenomena and necropsy techniques for a variety of organisms ranging from invertebrates to mammals. The book addresses some of the peculiar characteristics of veterinary autopsy specific to different types of specimens. The goal of this book is to equip the reader with the information necessary to conduct a forensic examination in order to reach a conclusive diagnosis of an animal’s death, while also understanding it in an ecological context.

This Book is intended as an essential handbook for students and professionals of biology, zoology and veterinary medicine as well as professionals, who work in natural parks, wildlife rehabilitation centers and biological or zoological parks as conservationists, researchers or animal handlers.

Table of Contents

Preface

Necropsy in Wildlife

Sample Collection

Cadaveric Phenomenons

Necropsy in Wild Birds

Necropsy in Wild Mammals

Necropsy in Reptiles

Necropsy in Amphibians

Necropsy in Invertebrates

Necropsy in Fish

Necropsy in Eggs

Subject Index

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Manual of Anaesthetic Monitoring in Small Animals

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Manual of Anaesthetic Monitoring in Small Animals

By Ignacio Sández Cordero

Manual of Anaesthetic Monitoring in Small Animals PDF explains how to monitor the organ systems of healthy and medically compromised patients during anaesthesia so as to help veterinary surgeons understand what is happening at every moment and reduce complications. In addition, it has been conceived as a reference book that can be consulted in emergency situations. The authors, who are specialists in the field, provide in-depth information about the physiological aspects of anaesthesia, together with numerous clinical cases and real situations.

Table of Contents

1. Monitoring, complications and mortality in anaesthesia (I. Sández, I. Redondo)

2. Prior assessment of patients’ state of health (M.A. Cabezas)

Preanaesthetic assessment and preanaesthetic consultation

Additional tests

ASA classification and preanaesthetic assessment of critical points

3. Anaesthetic records (F. Aprea)

4. Basic monitoring (I. Sández)

Proper interpretation of pulmonary and cardiac auscultation

Peripheral pulse palpation

Mucous membrane colour

Capillary refill time

5. Cardiovascular system (I. Sández, D. Torralbo, M. Soto)

Electrocardiogram (ECG): arrhythmia detection and assessment of ECG changes

Arterial pressure

Noninvasive methods: conventional oscillometry, high-definition oscillometry and Doppler method

Invasive methods: arterial catheterisation techniques, interpretation of the invasive arterial pressure curve and possible artefacts

Central venous pressure (CVP)

Cardiac output

Measurement methods

Importance of in-clinic measurement

Preload monitoring

Tissue oxygen delivery

6. Respiratory system (F. Martínez, M. Martínez)

Pulse oximetry

SO₂ percentage

Plethysmographic curve

Capnography

Curve interpretation

Importance of capnography in the V/Q ratio

7. Respiratory mechanics monitoring (J. Martínez, I. Sández)

Spirometry in patients with spontaneous ventilation

Spirometry in patients with mechanical ventilation

Pressure-time, flow-time and volume-time curves

Pressure-volume and flow-volume loops

Haemodynamic implications of mechanical ventilation

8. Temperature (I. Redondo)

Hypothermia: consequences and prevention

Hyperthermia: consequences and prevention

9. Central nervous system monitoring (I. Sández)

Introduction

Assessment of the degree of hypnosis

Position of the eyeball and reflexes

Anaesthetic agent concentration

Assessment of electrical brain activity: electroencephalogram (EEG)

Assessment of the degree of intraoperative analgesia

Arterial pressure (AP) and heart rate (HR)

Plethysmographic curve

Parasympathetic tone activity (PTA)

Changes in the BIS

Additional monitoring of the nervous system: intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring

10. Neuromuscular block monitoring (M. Martín, M. Lorenzutti)

11. Arterial and venous blood gasometry (E. Rioja, I. Sández)

Acidosis-alcalosis

PaO_{2, PaCO2, HCO3}

Pa:FiO₂ ratio

A-a CO₂ Diff assessment

Electrolyte imbalances affecting anaesthesia

12. Lactate (C. Palacios, I. Sández)

Measurement and interpretation

Importance as a diagnostic and prognostic marker

Clearance

13. Postanaesthetic monitoring of critical patients (J. Viscasillas)

14. Glossary of terms

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Leadership in Veterinary Medicine

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Leadership in Veterinary Medicine

By Clive Elwood

Leadership in Veterinary Medicine PDF provides both theoretical and practical information for veterinary professionals who are contemplating leadership or currently facing day-to-day leadership challenges.

This much-needed book introduces and explores key leadership concepts in the veterinary context whilst encouraging self-reflection through real-world scenarios. Each chapter outlines a particular leadership concept or issue and includes a topic summary, discussion questions, full references and further reading suggestions. This thought-provoking text:

Explores the principal areas of leadership for both veterinary professionals and for those leading veterinary professionals
Discusses various leadership styles, competencies, behaviours and perspectives
Addresses topics such as leadership assessment, organisational dynamics, interpersonal communication, remote and virtual leadership, and collaboration skills
Assists readers in developing strategy, leading change, creating effective teams and improving staff engagement
Includes practical cases and examples highlighting challenges in veterinary leadership

Leadership in Veterinary Medicine is a must-read for all veterinary professionals in leadership posts, for those aspiring to be leaders and for instructors in veterinary schools and veterinary nursing training organisations.

Table of Contents

1 Introduction 3

1.1 What Is Leadership, and Why Do We Need a Book on Veterinary Leadership? 3

1.2 My Leadership Experiences 5

1.3 My Approach 5

1.4 Who Is the Book for? 6

1.5 How to Use This Book 6

1.6 What Is ‘Good Enough’? 6

Questions 7