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Canine and Feline Nutrition and Dietetics: A Guide for the General Practitioner

Canine and Feline Nutrition and Dietetics: A Guide for the General Practitioner

Canine And Feline Nutrition And Dietetics: A Guide For The General Practitioner

By Guidi, Debora

Canine and Feline Nutrition and Dietetics: A Guide for the General Practitioner. The centrality of nutrition in the state of health of pets has emerged only in the recent years, both to prolong their life expectancy and to prevent the onset of serious diseases such as obesity, diabetes mellitus or liver lipidosis. The goal of this book is that each veterinarian can clearly answer the questions that are most frequently asked by the owners: Which type of food to choose? How to navigate between the different products on the market? The text also provides real recipes to be proposed in synergy with the nutritional handbooks of various food manufacturers, to consciously choose and be able to compare the nutritional characteristics of different products on the market. Nutrition is a fundamental aspect in the relationship between owners and pets and for this reason the text also gives great importance to aspects related to behavior and alimentary disturbances on an emotional basis.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Nutrients and Nutritional Needs

Chapter 2 Nutrition in the Different Stages of Life

Chapter 3 The Foods

Chapter 4 Food Management During Pathologies

Chapter 5 The Recipes

Chapter 6 Alimentary Behavior

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Marine and Freshwater Toxins

Marine and Freshwater Toxins

Marine And Freshwater

By P. Gopalakrishnakone, Vidal Haddad Jr., Aurelia Tubaro, Euikyung Kim and William R. Kem

Marine and Freshwater Toxins Book PDF presents the structure of the main toxins of aquatic origin, their distribution, producing species and vectors, their mechanisms of action, the clinical aspects of envenomation in humans, their effects in laboratory or wild animals, their toxicokinetic properties, including the relevant treatment, detection methods and regulatory aspects for management. The work also presents the main species associated with the injuries, poisonings their toxins, mechanism of action and the clinical aspects of the envenomations by aquatic animals and discusses the actual measures utilized in the first aid and hospital treatments. Marine toxins such as palytoxins, brevetoxins, saxitoxin, ciguatoxins, okadaic acid, azaspiracid toxins, equinatoxins are also dealt with in this volume. These toxins can be lethal as well as having a complex and large molecular structure and display mechanisms by which they act very specifically on targets, receptors or on critical body proteins.

The marine and freshwater environments are the new frontiers of humanity, but the increase of economic and tourist activities provoke nasty encounters between aquatic animals and humans. The main victims are swimmers, professional and sportive fishermen, surfers and scuba divers as well as people working in related fields. The identification, knowledge and treatment of envenomations caused by venomous and poisonous animals are not adequate and the prevention of injuries still is not possible. Additionally, the immense potential of the pharmacologic effects of their toxins is not fully explored. Toxins of venomous aquatic animals can cause proteolysis, myotoxicity, hemotoxicity (mainly hemolysis), cytotoxicity and neurotoxicity. The neurotoxicity is generally associated with toxins of dinoflagellates and cyanobacteria, present in poisonous and/or contaminated invertebrates and fish.

Table of Contents

Toxins from Microalgae, Cyanobacteria, and Bacteria

Toxins Produced by Marine Microorganisms: A Short Review

Saxitoxin and Other Paralytic Toxins: Toxicological Profile

Instrumental Methods for Paralytic Shellfish Toxins

Ciguatoxin and Ciguatera

Domoic Acid and Other Amnesic Toxins: Toxicological Profile

Brevetoxins: Toxicological Profile

Palytoxins: Toxicological Profile

Okadaic Acid and Other Diarrheic Toxins: Toxicological Profile

Azaspiracid Toxins: Toxicological Profile

Spirolides and Cyclic Imines: Toxicological Profile

Microcystins: Toxicological Profile

Effects of Cyanotoxins: Sea and Freshwater Toxins

Pufferfish Poisoning and Tetrodotoxin

Toxins from Invertebrates

Phylum Porifera and Cnidaria

Clinical and Therapeutic Aspects of Envenomations Caused by Sponges and Jellyfish

Phyla Molluska: The Venom Apparatus of Cone Snails

Jellyfish Venom and Toxins: A Review

Equinatoxins: A Review

Immunomodulatory Properties of Sea Cucumber Triterpene Glycosides

Toxins from Vertebrates and Miscellaneous Toxins

Toxins Produced by Marine Invertebrate and Vertebrate Animals: A Short Review

Venomous Marine Fish: Evolution of the Venoms – Chondrichthyes (Cartilaginous Fish)

Venomous Marine Fish: Osteichthyes (Bony Fish)

Venomous Freshwater Fish: Catfish and Freshwater Stingrays

Miscellaneous Marine Toxins of Medical Significance

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Manual of Veterinary Dietetics

Manual of Veterinary Dietetics

Manual Of Veterinary Dietetics

By C. A. Tony Buffington, Cheryl Holloway, and Sarah K. Abood

Manual of Veterinary Dietetics PDF is a comprehensive guide to diet and feeding recommendations for both healthy and sick pets. Recommendations are based on actual physical and nutritional assessment of patients and are designed to meet the wishes of concerned owners and the practical realities of the home environment. Nutritional management solutions address the particular health needs of patients, giving consideration to such issues as life stages, diet acceptance, medical response, and long-term benefit. The ultimate goal is to promote and sustain the nutritional health of pets in a manner that actively involves the owner and enhances the quality of the human-pet relationship.

  • Comprehensive coverage encompasses a number of pet species, with special attention paid to dogs and cats and helpful references for common exotic pets
  • Easy-to-read format and style make this text useful for both pet owners at home and professionals in the clinical setting
  • Helpful chapters address questions concerning attributes and efficacy of various commercial foods, assess the validity of advertising claims, and suggest recipes for homemade foods when they are indicated
  • Thorough consideration of the most current information on nutrient-sensitive diseases and interventional approaches
  • Numerous tables, figures, charts, and forms thoroughly present relevant and useful information for both medical professionals and pet owners
Table of Contents

Preface

Introduction –

ACVN Method Nutritional Assessment

1 History

2 Physical Exam

3 Body Conditioning Scoring

4 Laboratory Evaluation Normal Dogs

5 Gestation and Lactation

6 Growth

7 Adults

8 Athletes

9 Geriatric Dogs Normal Cats

10 Gestation and Lactation

11 Growth

12 Adults

13 Geriatrics

14 Nutrient Needs Specific to Cats Diet Factors

15 Evaluating Commercial Diets Feeding Factors Clinical Dietetics

16 Introduction

17 Nutrient-Related diseases

18 Diet-Induced Diseases Contemporary Issues in Clinical Nutrition

19 Complementary and Alternative Medicine

20 Evaluating Information on the Web

21 Evidence-Based Medicine

22 The Trans-Theoretical Model of Behavior Change Basic Exotic Pet Nutrition Nutrient Sensitive Diseases

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Manual of Internal Fixation in the Horse

Manual of Internal Fixation in the Horse

Manual Of Internal Fixation In The Horse

By G. E. Fackelman and D. M. Nunamaker

Manual of Internal Fixation in the Horse PDF. It is with pleasure that we offer these introductory remarks for the Manual of Internal Fixation in the Horse, a book describing a further application of AO or ASIF techniques. The letters A-O stand for the Arbeitsgemeinschaft fUr Osteosynthesefragen and have been trans­ lated into the Association for the Study of Internal Fixation. The organization is truly a “study group”, created in Switzerland, that met for the first time in 1958. The major goal was to establish a task of fracture treatment by force committed to the improvement osteosynthesis. The group’s motivation arose out of the then prevailing unsound or inconsistently successful attempts at fracture treatment. According to statistics obtained from the Swiss National Health Insurance Program at the time, the so-called conservative treatment of fractures had resulted in a high rate of persistent morbidity. The problems encoun­ tered included: irreparable damage due to long-term immobilization; delayed union or pseudoarthrosis; malalignment; and, inadequate reduction of intraarticular fractures with resultant osteoarthritis. Accurate, stable osteosynthesis seemed the only practical way to address those various shortcomings. However, many of the osteosyn­ theses performed at that time had led to new problems, since most were not stable and, in some cases, actually worked to prevent healing.

Table of Contents

Part I

Chapter 1. Basic Principles of Fracture Treatment

Chapter 2. General Techniques and Biomechanics of Internal Fixation

Chapter 3. Preoperative, Operative, and Postoperative Considerations

Part 2

Chapter 4. Fractures Amenable to Treatment by Lag Screw Fixation

Chapter 5. Plate Fixation

Chapter 6. Growth Plate Retardation

Chapter 7. Bone Grafting

General References

Subject Index

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Manual of Equine Dermatology

Manual of Equine Dermatology PDF

Manual of Equine Dermatology

Manual Of Equine Dermatology Pdf

Table of Contents

Preface vii
Acknowledgments ix
1. Approach to a Dermatological Case 1
2. Diagnostic Tests in Dermatology 13
3. Dermatological Therapy 19
4. Approach to Pruritus 27
5. Allergic Skin Diseases 32
6. Parasitic Skin Diseases 46
7. Clinical Approach to Crusting Diseases 59
8. Clinical Approach to Nodular Diseases 82
9. Clinical Approach to Ulcerative Diseases 96
10. Clinical Approach to Alopecia 105
11. Clinical Approach to Pastern Dermatitis 110
12. Clinical Approach to Pigmentary Changes 119
Useful Terms 125
Index 127

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Handbook of Canine and Feline Emergency Protocols 2nd Edition

Handbook of Canine and Feline Emergency Protocols 2nd Edition

Handbook of Canine and Feline Emergency Protocols 2nd Edition

Handbook Of Canine And Feline Emergency Protocols 2Nd Edition Pdf

By Maureen McMichael

Handbook of Canine and Feline Emergency Protocols 2nd Edition PDF offers practical step-by-step guidance to managing emergency cases in small animal practice.  Presenting more than 165 complete protocols for triaging, stabilizing, and managing emergent patients, the book is designed for fast access in an emergency situation, with tabs to make it easy to flip to the relevant section.  An ideal resource for veterinary practitioners seeking a quick reference for dog and cat emergencies, this Second Edition provides enhanced imaging information to increase the book’s diagnostic usefulness and full updates throughout.

Logically organized alphabetically by category of emergency, the book includes useful chapters on procedures, shock, toxicology, and trauma in addition to a procedures chapter.  Video clips, additional images, review questions, formula calculations, and quick reference guides are available on a companion website.  Handbook of Canine and Feline Emergency Protocols, Second Edition provides a user-friendly daily reference for any small animal practitioner.

  • Presents step-by-step procedures for a complete list of potential canine and feline emergencies
  • Supplies clear, concise guidelines to act as a starting point for creating personalized practice protocols
  • Ideally designed for patient-side use, with tabs for fast access
  • Offers updated information and more imaging coverage, with radiographs, ultrasound images, ECGs, echocardiograph images, and clinical photographs throughout
  • Provides a quick reference to essential information on triaging, stabilizing, and managing emergencies in dogs and cats
Table of Contents

List of Contributors ix

Acknowledgments xi

Introduction xiii

Abbreviations xv

1 Acute Abdomen 1
Maureen McMichael

2 Allergic Reactions 9
Maureen McMichael

3 Cardiac Emergencies 13
Jennifer M. Herring

4 Endocrine Emergencies 35
Mauria O’Brien

5 Gastrointestinal Emergencies 45
Jennifer M. Herring

6 Hematologic Emergencies 64
Christopher G. Byers

7 Hepatic Emergencies 76
Mauria O’Brien

8 Infectious Disease 87
Maureen McMichael

9 Neoplasia 102
Mauria O’Brien

10 Neurologic Emergencies 106
Jennifer M. Herring

11 Ophthalmologic Emergencies 116
Mauria O’Brien

12 Pediatric and Neonatal Emergencies 122
Maureen McMichael

13 Procedures and Protocols 131
Christopher G. Byers and Maureen McMichael

14 Pulmonary/Respiratory Emergencies 168
Jennifer M. Herring

15 Renal and Urinary Emergencies 189
Mauria O’Brien

16 Reproductive Emergencies 196
Mauria O’Brien

17 Shock and Sepsis 208
Christopher G. Byers

18 Toxicology 219
Maureen McMichael

19 Trauma/Environmental Emergencies 249
Christopher G. Byers

Index 279

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Cardio-Respiratory Control in Vertebrates Comparative and Evolutionary Aspects

Cardio-Respiratory Control in Vertebrates Comparative and Evolutionary Aspects

Cardio Respiratory Control In Vertebrates Comparative And Evolutionary Aspects

By Mogens L. Glass and Stephen C. Wood

Cardio-Respiratory Control in Vertebrates Comparative and Evolutionary Aspects PDF is the evolution of cardiovascular and respiratory control in vertebrates. Life originated in water, which has constantly changing temperatures and O2 levels. Fish gills can extract up to 80% of their inspired O2, because they have a countercurrent bloodstream. Oxygen sensors have been found within the gill arches of ray-finned fish such as carp and trout, and these O2 sensors screen the inspired water and the capillary blood.

Very likely, land vertebrates and the lungfish arose as a sister group, and both possess real lungs. Lungfish include 6 species, inhabiting shallow lakes or rivers, whereas the second ramification includes all the land vertebrates. A possible ancestor to the lungfish and land vertebrates has been discovered in China, and this fossil (Styloichthys) bridges a gap. Living 417 million years ago, it could represent one of the last ramifications before the common ancestor to the lungfish and land vertebrates. In addition, rather constant atmospheric O2 levels permit a joint acid-base regulation by the lung and the kidney. Likewise, lungfish and land vertebrates share a central control of pulmonary ventilation, while the peripheral receptor contribution to acid-base regulation is minor.

Table of Contents

Control of Respiration in Aquatic Vertebrates

Overview of the Respiratory System

Gas Transport and Gill Function in Water-Breathing Fish

Patterns of Acid–Base Regulation During Exposure to Hypercarbia in Fishes

Buoyancy Control in Aquatic Vertebrates

Gas Exchange and Control of Respiration in Air-Breathing Teleost Fish

Effects of Temperature on Cardiac Function in Teleost Fish

Physiological Evidence Indicates Lungfish as a Sister Group to the Land Vertebrates

Aestivation in Amphibians, Reptiles, and Lungfish

Evolution of pulmonary mechanics and respiratory control

Trade-offs in the Evolution of the Respiratory Apparatus of Chordates

Environmental Selection Pressures Shaping the Pulmonary Surfactant System of Adult and Developing Lungs

Midbrain Structures and Control of Ventilation in Amphibians

Comparative Aspects of Hypoxia Tolerance of the Ectothermic Vertebrate Heart

Control of the Heart and of Cardiorespiratory Interactions in Ectothermic Vertebrates

The Endocrine–Paracrine Control of the Cardiovascular System

Stoking the Brightest Fires of Life Among Vertebrates

Respiratory Physiology of Birds: Metabolic Control

Prenatal Development of Cardiovascular Regulation in Avian Species

Control of Breathing in Birds: Implications for High-Altitude Flight

Mammalian and Human Physiology

Peripheral Chemoreceptors in Mammals: Structure, Function and Transduction

Central Chemosensitivity in Mammals

Human Exercise Physiology

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Slatter’s Fundamentals of Veterinary Ophthalmology 6th Edition

Slatter’s Fundamentals of Veterinary Ophthalmology 6th Edition PDF Book

Slatter’s Fundamentals of Veterinary Ophthalmology 6th Edition

Slatter’s Fundamentals Of Veterinary Ophthalmology 6Th Edition Pdf Book

By David Maggs, Paul Miller, Ron Ofri

Learn to recognize, diagnose, and manage a wide range of common ocular conditions with Slatter’s Fundamentals of Veterinary Ophthalmology 6th Edition PDF. This thoroughly updated text provides the latest, most practical information on structure and function of the eye, the ophthalmic examination and diagnostic techniques, medical and surgical management of ocular disease, and management of ocular emergencies. Enhanced and logically organized coverage includes dogs, cats, horses, livestock, birds, and exotic pets. In addition, over 1,000 color photos and illustrations accurately depict ocular conditions encountered in practice and demonstrate diagnostic and surgical techniques. Edited by three of the most revered authorities in the field of veterinary ophthalmology, this reference is an essential aid to successful veterinary practice and education.

  • Clinical Tips boxes such as “The Controversy Remains”, “Did You Know?”, “Look Again”, and “Note” offer helpful practice advice and facts.
  • UPDATED Additional species added to the exotics chapter include birds, small mammals, and others.
  • A team of internationally respected veterinary ophthalmologists provide comprehensive, clinical expertise in all areas needed to evaluate, diagnose, manage, and monitor a patient with ophthalmic disease.
  • Practical, clinically focused coverage provides a one-stop diagnostic guide to ophthalmic disease in small and large animals including dogs, cats, horses, livestock (cows, sheep, goats), birds, and exotic pets.
  • Chapters on equine, livestock, and exotic pet ophthalmology written by specialists in these fields for the most clinically relevant coverage.

Table of Contents

1. The Eye and Vision
2. The Ophthalmic Examination and Diagnostic Testing
3. Ophthalmic Medications and Therapeutics
4. Principles of Ophthalmic Surgery
5. Diseases of the Orbit
6. Diseases of the Eyelids
7. Diseases of the Conjunctiva
8. Diseases of the Third Eyelid
9. Diseases of the Lacrimal System
10. Diseases of the Cornea and Sclera
11. Diseases of the Uvea
12. The Glaucomas
13. Diseases of the Lens
14. Diseases of the Vitreous
15. Diseases of the Retina
16. Neuroophthalmic Diseases
17. Ophthalmic Emergencies
18. Equine Ophthalmology
19. Livestock Ophthalmology
20. Exotic Pet and Avian Ophthalmology

APPENDIX Breed Predisposition to Eye Disorders
Glossary
Index

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Handbook of Equine Radiography

Handbook of Equine Radiography PDF

Handbook of Equine Radiography

Handbook Of Equine Radiography Pdf

By Martin Weaver and Safia Barakzai

Handbook of Equine Radiography PDF is a practical and accessible “how-to” guide to obtaining high-quality radiographs of the horse. It covers all aspects of taking radiographs of the commonly examined regions (lower limbs and skull) as well as less frequently examined areas (upper limbs, trunk).

The main part of the book consists of diagrams to illustrate the positioning of the horse and the radiography equipment. For each view a benchmark example of a normal radiograph is illustrated. The accompanying text for each radiographic view succinctly presents the most relevant aspects.

Practically orientated, and including chapters covering such key areas as radiation safety in equine radiography and patient preparation, plus a trouble-shooting section, the Handbook of Equine Radiography is an indispensable guide to practitioners in all countries engaged in equine work.

  • Clear diagrams illustrate the positioning of the horse and the radiography equipment
  • Contains all the information required to radiograph a horse
  • Accessible to veterinary surgeons who obtain most of their radiographs in the field
Table of Contents

Front Matter

Copyright

Part 1: Principles of Radiography

1 – Image Formation

2 – Radiographic Equipment

3 – Radiation Safety and Patient Preparation

4 – Radiological Interpretation and Diagnosis

Part 2: Radiographic Procedures

5 – Radiography of the Foot

6 – Radiography of the Pastern

7 – Radiography of the Fetlock

8 – Radiography of the Metacarpus and Metatarsus

9 – Radiography of the Carpus

10 – Radiography of the Tarsus

11 – Radiography of the Elbow

12 – Radiography of the Shoulder

13 – Radiography of the Stifle

14 – Radiography of the Hip and Pelvis

15 – Radiography of the Cervical Vertebrae

16 – Radiography of the Thoracolumbar and Sacral Vertebrae

17 – Radiography of the Skull

18 – Radiography of the Thorax

19 – Radiography of the Abdomen

20 – Additional Radiographic Procedures (Contrast Radiography)

Appendix I – Suggested Exposure Chart

Appendix II – Exposure Chart For Your Practice

Index

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Hair Loss Disorders in Domestic Animals

Hair Loss Disorders in Domestic Animals

Hair Loss Disorders In Domestic Animals

By Lars Mecklenburg, Monika Linek and Desmond J. Tobin

Hair Loss Disorders in Domestic Animals PDF is an in-depth reference on the pathomechanisms and clinical approaches of all skin diseases in domestic animals that have hair loss as the predominant clinical feature. It presents both basic and clinically-relevant knowledge on alopecic disease in animals. This text is a one-of-a-kind resource providing cutting-edge coverage of the physiology and pathology of hair follicles. Disease-specific chapters include: a detailed description of the disease entity, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical and histopathological diagnosis and treatment modalities.

  • First book on alopecia in veterinary medicine
  • Cutting-edge coverage of physiology and pathology of hair follicles
  • Special coverage on disease classification
  • High-level, in-depth reference on the pathomechanisms and clinical approaches of skin diseases in domestic animals
Table of Contents

Foreword v

Preface vii

Contributors ix

Part 1 Hair Follicle Biology

1.1 Ontogeny of the hair follicle 3
Desmond J. Tobin

1.2 Anatomy and physiology of the hair follicle 17
Desmond J. Tobin

1.3 Hair follicles in domesticated mammals with comparison to laboratory animals and humans 43
Wilfried Meyer

Part 2 How to Approach Alopecic Diseases

2.1 Clinical aspects 65
Monika Linek

2.2 Histopathological aspects 77
Lars Mecklenburg

Part 3 Non-Inflammatory Alopecias

3.1 Congenital alopecia 93
Lars Mecklenburg

3.2 Trichomalacia 115
Lars Mecklenburg

3.3 Disorders of hair follicle cycling 119

3.3.1 Hypothyroidism 119
Monika Linek

3.3.2 Hyperadrenocorticism 132
Rosario Cerundolo

3.3.3 Canine hyperestrogenism 142
Lars Mecklenburg

3.3.4 Canine alopecia X 148
Linda Frank

3.3.5 Canine recurrent flank alopecia 155
Manon Paradis

3.3.6 Telogen effluvium 161
Rosario Cerundolo

3.3.7 Canine postclipping alopecia 163
Rosario Cerundolo

3.3.8 Canine pattern alopecia 164
Manon Paradis

3.3.9 Breed-specific canine hair cycle abnormalities 169
Rosario Cerundolo, Manon Paradis, and Lars Mecklenburg

3.4 Hair follicle dystrophy and atrophy 177
Rosario Cerundolo and Lars Mecklenburg

3.5 Traumatic alopecia 185
Monika Linek

3.6 Scarring alopecia 189
Lars Mecklenburg

Part 4 Inflammatory Alopecias

4.1 Folliculitis with intraluminal organisms 193
Monika Linek

4.2 Eosinophilic folliculitis 215
Monika Linek

4.3 Pustular folliculitis 221
Monika Welle

4.4 Lymphocytic mural folliculitis 227
Monika Welle

4.5 Histiocytic or granulomatous mural folliculitis 243
Monika Welle and Lars Mecklenburg

4.6 Necrotizing mural folliculitis 249
Monika Linek and Lars Mecklenburg

4.7 Alopecia areata 253
Desmond J. Tobin

4.8 Sebaceous adenitis 269
Monika Linek

Index 273

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