Preface vii
Contributors ix
Section I Introduction
1. Parasitism: Costs and Effects 3
Gary A. Wobeser
Section II Protozoa
2.ย Haemoproteusย 13
Carter T. Atkinson
3. Avian Malaria 35
Carter T. Atkinson
4. Leucocytozoonosis 54
Donald J. Forrester and Ellis C. Greiner
5.ย Isospora, Atoxoplasma, andย Sarcocystisย 108
Ellis C. Greiner
6. Trichomonosis 120
Donald J. Forrester and Garry W. Foster
7.ย Histomonasย 154
William R. Davidson
8.ย Eimeriaย 162
Michael J. Yabsley
9. Disseminated Visceral Coccidiosis in Cranes 181
Marilyn G. Spalding, James W. Carpenter, and Meliton N. Novilla
10.ย Cryptosporidiumย 195
David S. Lindsay and Byron L. Blagburn
11.ย Toxoplasmaย 204
J. P. Dubey
Section III Helminths
12. Trematodes 225
Jane E. Huffman
13. Schistosomes 246
Jane E. Huffman and Bernard Fried
14. Cestodes 261
J. Daniel McLaughlin
15. Acanthocephala 277
Dennis J. Richardson and Brent B. Nickol
16. Eustrongylidosis 289
Marilyn G. Spalding and Donald J. Forrester
17.ย Trichostrongylusย 316
Daniel M. Tompkins
18.ย Dispharynx, Echinuria, andย Streptocaraย 326
Ramon A. Carreno
19. Tracheal Worms 343
M. A. Fernando and John R. Barta
20.ย Amidostomumย andย Epomidiostomumย 355
Alan M. Fedynich and Nancy J. Thomas
21. Tetrameridosis 376
John M. Kinsella and Donald J. Forrester
22. Avioserpensosis 384
John M. Kinsella
23.ย Heterakisย andย Ascaridiaย 388
Alan M. Fedynich
24. Ascaridoid Nematodes:ย Contracaecum, Porrocaecum, andย Baylisascarisย 413
Hans-Peter Fagerholm and Robin M. Overstreet
25.ย Diplotriaena, Serratospiculum,ย andย Serratospiculoidesย 434
Mauritz C. Sterner III and Rebecca A. Cole
26. Filarioid Nematodes 439
Cheryl M. Bartlett
27. Capillarid Nematodes 463
Michael J. Yabsley
Section IV Leeches
28. Leech Parasites of Birds 501
Ronald W. Davies, Fredric R. Govedich, and William E. Moser
Section V Arthropods
29. Phthiraptera, the Chewing Lice 515
Dale H. Clayton, Richard J. Adams, and Sarah E. Bush
30. Acariasis 527
Danny B. Pence
31. Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) 537
Douglas C. Currie and D. Bruce Hunter
32. Myiasis in Wild Birds 546
Susan E. Little
Index 557