Adenoviruses 1
Aggression (in Problem Behaviors: Aggression, Biting and Screaming) (244)
Airborne Toxins 3
Air Sac Mites 5
Air Sac Rupture 7
Anemia 9
Angel Wing 11
Anorexia 13
Anticoagulant Rodenticide Toxicosis 15
Arthritis 18
Ascites 21
Aspergillosis 24
Aspiration 27
Atherosclerosis 29
Avian Influenza 33
Avocado Toxins (in Plant and Avocado Toxins) (225)
Beak Injuries 36
Beak Malocclusion (Scissors Beak) 38
Bite Wounds 41
Biting (in Problem behaviors: Aggression, Biting and Screaming) (244)
Bordetellosis 44
Botulism 46
Brain Tumors (in CNS Tumors, Brain Tumors, Pituitary Tumors) (68)
Campylobacteriosis 48
Candidiasis 50
Carbamate Toxicity (in Organophosphate and Carbamate Toxicity) (200)
Cardiac Disease 52
Cere and Skin, Color Changes 54
Chlamydiosis 56
Chronic Egg Laying 59
Circoviruses 61
Cloacal Disease 63
Clostridiosis 66
CNS Tumors, Brain Tumors, Pituitary Tumors 68
Coagulation (in Coagulopathies and Coagulation) (71)
Coagulopathies and Coagulation 71
Coccidiosis, Intestinal 74
Coccidiosis, Systemic 76
Coelomic Distention 79
Colibacillosis 82
Crop Stasis (in Ingluvial Hypomotility, Crop Stasis and Ileus) (153)
Cryptosporidiosis 85
Cystic Ovaries (in Ovarian Cysts, Neoplasia and Cystic Ovaries) (206)
Dehydration 87
Dermatitis 89
Diabetes Insipidus 91
Diabetes Mellitus (in Hyperglycemia and Diabetes Mellitus) (143)
Diarrhea 93
Dyslipidemia/Hyperlipidemia 95
Dystocia and Egg Binding 98
Ectoparasites 101
Egg Binding (in Dystocia and Egg Binding) (98)
Egg Yolk and Reproductive Coelomitis 103
Emaciation 105
Enteritis and Gastritis 108
Feather Cyst 111
Feather Damaging Behavior and Self-Injurious Behavior 113
Feather Disorders 117
Fecal Discoloration (in Urate and Fecal Discoloration) (295)
Flagellate Enteritis 119
Fractures and Luxations 121
Gastritis (in Enteritis and Gastritis) (108)
Gastrointestinal Foreign Bodies 124
Gastrointestinal Helminthiasis 126
Heavy Metal Toxicity 129
Hemoparasites 131
Hemorrhage 134
Hepatic Lipidosis 137
Herpesviruses 140
Hyperglycemia and Diabetes Mellitus 143
Hyperlipidemia (in Dyslipidemia/Hyperlipidemia) (95)
Hyperuricemia 145
Hypocalcemia and Hypomagnesemia 147
Hypomagnesemia (in Hypocalcemia and Hypomagnesemia) (147)
Ileus (in Ingluvial Hypomotility, Crop Stasis and Ileus) (153)
Infertility 150
Ingluvial Hypomotility, Crop Stasis and Ileus 153
Intestinal Helminthiasis (in Gastrointestinal Helminthiasis) (126)
Iron Storage Disease 156
Lameness 158
Lipomas 161
Liver Disease 163
Luxations (in Fractures and Luxations) (121)
Lymphoid Leukosis (in Viral Neoplasms: Marek’s Disease, Lymphoid Leukosis and Reticuloendotheliosis) (302)
Lymphoid Neoplasia 166
Macrorhabdus Ornithogaster 169
Marek’s Disease (in Viral Neoplasms: Marek’s Disease, Lymphoid Leukosis and Reticuloendotheliosis) (302)
Metabolic Bone Disease 171
Mycobacteriosis 174
Mycoplasmosis 177
Mycotoxicosis 179
Neurologic Conditions 182
Nutritional Imbalances 185
Obesity 188
Ocular Lesions 190
Oil Exposure 193
Oral Plaques 197
Organophosphate and Carbamate Toxicity 200
Osteomyelosclerosis and Polyostotic Hyperostosis 202
Otitis 204
Ovarian Cysts, Neoplasia and Cystic Ovaries 206
Ovarian Neoplasia (in Ovarian Cysts, Neoplasia and Cystic Ovaries) (206)
Overgrown Beak and Nails 210
Overgrown Nails (in Overgrown Beak and Nails) (210)
Oviductal Disease (in Salpingitis, Oviductal Disease and Uterine Disorders) (262)
Pancreatic Diseases 213
Papillomas, Cutaneous 216
Paramyxoviruses 218
Pasteurellosis 221
Phallus Prolapse 223
Pituitary Tumors (in CNS Tumors, Brain Tumors, Pituitary Tumors) (68)
Plant and Avocado Toxins 225
Pneumonia 228
Pododermatitis 231
Polydipsia 234
Polyomavirus 237
Polyostotic Hyperostosis (in Osteomyelosclerosis and Polyostotic Hyperostosis) (202)
Polyuria 239
Poxvirus 241
Problem Behaviors: Aggression, Biting and Screaming 244
Proventricular Dilatation Disease (PDD) 247
Regurgitation and Vomiting 249
Renal Disease 251
Respiratory Distress 254
Reproductive Coelomitis (in Egg Yolk and Reproductive Coelomitis) (103)
Reticuloendotheliosis (in Viral Neoplasms: Marek’s Disease, Lymphoid Leukosis and Reticuloendotheliosis) (302)
Rhinitis and Sinusitis 257
Salmonellosis 260
Salpingitis, Oviductal Disease and Uterine Disorders 262
Sarcocystis 265
Scissors Beak (in Beak Malocclusion) (38)
Screaming (in Problem Behaviors: Aggression, Biting and Screaming) (244)
Seizures 267
Self-Injurious Behavior (in Feather Damaging Behavior and Self-Injurious Behavior) (113)
Sick Bird Syndrome 270
Sinusitis (in Rhinitis and Sinusitis) (257)
Slipped Tendon (in Splay Leg and Slipped Tendon) (272)
Splay Leg and Slipped Tendon 272
Squamous Cell Carcinoma 274
Syringeal Disease (in Tracheal Disease and Syringeal Disease) (281)
Thyroid Diseases 277
Toxoplasmosis 279
Tracheal Disease and Syringeal Disease 281
Trauma 284
Trichomoniasis 287
Tumors 289
Undigested Food in Droppings 292
Urate and Fecal Discoloration 295
Uropygial Gland Disease 297
Uterine Disorders (in Salpingitis, Oviductal Disease and Uterine Disorders) (262)
Viral Disease 299
Viral Neoplasms: Marek’s Disease, Lymphoid Leukosis and Reticuloendotheliosis 302
Vitamin D Toxicosis 305
Vomiting (in Regurgitation and Vomiting) (249)
West Nile Virus 307
Xanthomas 310
Appendix 1: Common Dosages for Birds 312
Appendix 2: Avian Hematology Reference Values 318
Appendix 3: Laboratory Testing (USA) 320
Appendix 4: Viral Diseases of Concern 330
Appendix 5: Selected Zoonotic Diseases of Concern and Personal Protection 335
Appendix 6: Common Avian Toxins and their Clinical Signs 337
Appendix 7: Clinical Algorithms 340
Algorithm 1: Sick Bird Syndrome 340
Algorithm 2: Diarrhea 341
Algorithm 3: Regurgitation/Vomiting 342
Algorithm 4: Respiratory Distress 343
Algorithm 5: Coelomic Distention 344
Algorithm 6: Egg Binding 345
Algorithm 7: Anemia 346
Algorithm 8: Oropharyngeal Lesions 347
Algorithm 9: Neurologic Signs 348
Algorithm 10: Polydipsia 349
Algorithm 11: Polyuria 350
Algorithm 12: Feather Damaging Behavior 351
Algorithm 13: Lameness 352
Algorithm 14: Hyperuricemia 353
Algorithm 15: Hepatopathy 354
Index 355
By Jennifer E. Graham
