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Routledge Handbook of Animal Ethics

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Routledge Handbook of Animal Ethics

Routledge Handbook Of Animal Ethics

There isn’t one conversation about animal ethics. Instead, there are several important ones that are scattered across many disciplines.This volume both surveys the field of animal ethics and draws professional philosophers, graduate students, and undergraduates more deeply into the discussions that are happening outside of philosophy departments. To that end, the volume contains more nonphilosophers than philosophers, explicitly inviting scholars from other fields—such as animal science, ecology, economics, psychology, law, environmental science, and applied biology, among others—to bring their own disciplinary resources to bear on matters that affect animals.

The Routledge Handbook of Animal Ethics is composed of 44 chapters, all appearing in print here for the first time, and organized into the following six sections:

I. Thinking About Animals

II. Animal Agriculture and Hunting

III. Animal Research and Genetic Engineering

IV. Companion Animals

V. Wild Animals: Conservation, Management, and Ethics

VI. Animal Activism

The chapters are brief, and they have been written in a way that is accessible to serious undergraduate students, regardless of their field of study. The volume covers everything from animal cognition to the state of current fisheries, from genetic modification to intersection animal activism. It is a resource designed for anyone interested in the moral issues that emerge from human interactions with animals.

Table of Contents

 

Introduction  Bob Fischer

Part I: Thinking about Animals

1. Psychological Mechanisms Involved in Human– Animal Interactions: How Do Humans Cognize About Animals

Catherine Amiot and Brock Bastian

2. Understanding the Moral Implications of Morgan’s Canon  Maria Botero

3. Animal Intelligence  John Pearce

4. The Emotional Lives of Animals  Tina Horback

5. Animal Self-Awareness: Types, Distribution, and Ethical Significance  David DeGrazia

6. The Moral Animal  Mark Rowlands

7. Quantifying Animal Well-Being and Overcoming the Challenge of Interspecies Comparisons  Mark Budolfson and Dean Spears

8. Cost-Effectiveness in Animal Health: An Ethical Analysis  Govind Persad

Part II: Animal Agriculture and Hunting

9. The Origins of Factory Farming in the United States: An Overview  James McWilliams

10. The Economics of Intensive Animal Agriculture  F. Bailey Norwood

11. Animal Welfare—Is Intensification the Problem?  Joy Mench

12. Intensive Animal Agriculture and the Environment  Lisa Kemmerer

13. Intensive Animal Agriculture and Human Health  Jonathan Anomaly

14. Seafood Ethics: Reconciling Human Well-being with Fish Welfare  Mimi Elizabeth Lam

15. Small-Scale Animal Agriculture  Donald Bruckner

16. Subsistence Hunting  Raymond Anthony and Gary Varner

Part III: Animal Research and Genetic Engineering

17. Institutionalized Ethical Assessments of Animal Experiments  Bernice Bovenkerk and Lonneke Poort

18. Animal Models: Problems and Prospects  Pandora Pound

19. Applied Ethics in Animal Experimentation  Larry Carbone

20. Genetic Engineering of Nonhuman Animals  Adam Shriver

21. Building Ethical De-extinction Programs: Considerations of Animal Welfare in Genetic Rescue  Ben Novak

Part IV: Companion Animals

22. From Pets to Companion Animals: A History  Katherine Grier

23. The Ethics of Domestication  Jessica du Toit

24. The Ethics of Keeping Pets  Jessica Pierce

25. The Ethics of Companion Animal Euthanasia  Christine Overall

26. Links Between Violence Against Humans and Nonhuman Animals: Examining the Role of Adverse Family Environments  Shelby Elaine McDonald

Part V: Wild Animals: Conservation, Management, and Ethics

27. Zoos and Aquariums Committing to Integrated Species Conservation  Mark Gusset

28. The Educational Value of Zoos: An Empirical Perspective  Nancy Staus

29. Moral Arguments Against Zoos  Karen S. Emmerman

30. Defensible Zoos and Aquariums  Clare Palmer, Hamish Morrin, and Peter Sandøe

31. Killing for conservation: Ethical considerations for controlling wild animals  Sara Dubois

32. Ethical dimensions of invasive animal management  Tim S. Doherty and James C. Russell

33. Property, Regulation, and Endangered Species Conservation  Steven McMullen

34. The Laissez-Faire View: Why We’re Not Normally Required to Assist Wild Animals  Clare Palmer

35. Welfare Biology  Catia Faria and Oscar Horta

36. Wild Animals as Political Subjects  John Hadley

Part VI: Animal Activism

37. The History of Animal Activism: Intersectional Advocacy and the American Humane Movement  Janet M. Davis

38. The Political and Cultural Sociology of Animal Advocacy  Erin M. Evans

39. Beyond Compare: Intersectionality and Interspecieism for Co-Liberation with Other Animals  Nekeisha Alayna Alexis

40. Political Lobbying for Animals  Joanna Grossman

41. Effective Animal Advocacy  Jeff Sebo

42. Cultured Meat: A New Story for the Future of Food  Max Elder

43. Veganism, (Almost) Harm-Free Animal Flesh, and Nonmaleficence: Navigating dietary ethics in an unjust world  Cheryl Abbate

44. Animal Sanctuaries  Elan Abrell

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Practical Physiotherapy for Veterinary Nurses

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Practical Physiotherapy for Veterinary Nurses

Practical Physiotherapy For Veterinary Nurses

By Donna Carver

Practical Physiotherapy for Veterinary Nurses Book PDF. Reflecting a rapidly growing area of interest in veterinary practice, this practical, pocket-sized guide to small animal physiotherapy has been designed for quick reference, providing the ideal guide for busy practice veterinary nurses when they really need it.

  • Reflects the need for a text in this rapidly growing area of interest, providing the first on this topic for veterinary nurses
  • Designed in a pocket-sized format so that VNs can carry it around for quick reference
  • The author has ideal experience for this field, having worked as both a veterinary nurse and an animal physiotherapist
  • This book is accompanied by a companion website which contains videos and self-test questions and answers
Table of Contents

Acknowledgements, vii

About the companion website, ix

1 Musculoskeletal physiotherapy 1

Introduction 1

Gait analysis 2

History taking 5

Physical examination 6

Exercise plans 7

Physiotherapy treatment techniques and modalities 8

Musculoskeletal presenting conditions 24

Pain management 75

Physiotherapy musculoskeletal assessment 79

Self]assessment questions 86

2 Neurology 89

Introduction 89

Surgical presenting conditions 91

Non]surgical presenting conditions 116

Medical neurological presenting conditions 125

Neurological assessment 136

Physiotherapy assessment for the neurology patient 142

Self]assessment questions 148

3 Respiratory physiotherapy 151

Introduction 151

Chest auscultation and interpretation 152

Contents

Percussion note technique and interpretation 153

Interpretation of blood gases 154

Respiratory failure 154

Cardiorespiratory monitoring 156

Electrocardiograms 158

Respiratory presenting conditions 160

Respiratory physiotherapy treatment techniques 164

Self]assessment questions 181

4 Hydrotherapy 185

Introduction 185

The aims of hydrotherapy 185

Pool chemistry 187

Properties of water 188

Hydrotherapy for specific conditions 189

Self]assessment questions 202

Appendices 205

Abbreviations 209

References 211

Self-assessment answers 213

Index 219

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Practical Physiotherapy for Small Animal Practice

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Practical Physiotherapy for Small Animal Practice PDF

Practical Physiotherapy for Small Animal Practice

Practical Physiotherapy For Small Animal Practice Pdf

By David Prydie and Isobel Hewitt

Practical Physiotherapy for Small Animal Practice PDF provides a concise and accessible introduction to physiotherapy that demonstrates its benefits to both veterinary patients and practitioners.  One of the fastest growing specialties in veterinary medicine, this book will help you to successfully introduce physiotherapy into your practice improving rehabilitation and recovery of dogs and cats.

  • Covers an array of different treatments and techniques, such as manual therapies, therapeutic exercise, electrotherapy, and hydrotherapy
  • Includes practical advice on selecting equipment, examinations, treatment protocols, and charging
  • Offers strategies for introducing physiotherapy into the practice schedule, including space and staffing requirements
Table of Contents

About the authors vii

Preface ix

Acknowledgements xi

About the companion website xiii

1 Introduction 1

2 Anatomy: structure and function of the musculoskeletal system 7

3 Healing 29

4 Clinical examination 47

5 Modalities 69

6 Manual therapies 91

7 Common neurological conditions and their rehabilitation 115

8 Therapeutic exercise 147

9 Splints supports and aids 195

10 Pain 211

11 Treatment protocols 225

12 Setting up a physiotherapy clinic 259

Appendix 1 Nomenclature 279

Appendix 2 Regenerative medicine 281

Appendix 3 Further reading 283

Appendix 4 Useful websites for aids and equipment 285

Index 287

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Clinical Immunology of the Dog and Cat 2nd Edition

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Clinical Immunology of the Dog and Cat 2nd Edition PDF

Clinical Immunology of the Dog and Cat 2nd Edition

Clinical Immunology Of The Dog And Cat 2Nd Edition Pdf

By Michael J. Day

Clinical Immunology of the Dog and Cat 2nd Edition PDF. The First Edition of this book (1999) was greeted by critical acclaim, became a bestseller and was translated into many languages. It proved useful for veterinarians in general practice who may have had limited exposure to the subject of immunology in training to help translate theory into clinical practice. The book details the manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of immune-related disease in the dog and cat. It is illustrated throughout in full colour, to show and explain to the reader as clearly as possible the complicated principles of disease and immunodiagnostic tests, supported by clinical cases, gross and histopathology, cytology, haematology, immunohistochemistry and other immunological tests. Since publication of the First Edition many advances have been made and the Second Edition incorporates these changes in focus and on techniques. There is an additional chapter on respiratory and cardiac disease, and given the continued focus of companion animal practitioners on vaccine-related issues, a new chapter is devoted entirely to the subject of vaccinology. The Second Edition includes approximately 200 new photographic images, an updated list of further reading and an extensive glossary of terms.

Table of Contents

Glossary.

1. Basic Immunology

2. Immunopathological Mechanisms

3. The Basis of Immune-Mediated Disease

4. Immune-Mediated Haematological Disease (with A. J. Mackin)

5. Immune-Mediated Skin Disease (with S. E. Shaw)

6. Immune-Mediated Musculoskeletal and Neurological Disease (with D. Bennett)

7. Immune-Mediated Alimentary Disease (with E. J. Hall)

8. Immune-Mediated Respiratory and Cardiac Disease

9. Immune-Mediated Endocrine Disease (with S. E. Shaw)

10. Immune-Mediated Renal and Reproductive Disease (with A. J. Mackin)

11. Immune-Mediated Ocular Disease (S. M. Crispin)

12. Immunodeficiency Disease

13. Immune System Neoplasia (with J. M. Dobson)

14. Multisystem and Intercurrent Immune-Mediated Disease

15. Disease, of the Lymphoid Tissue

16. Immunotherapy

17. Vaccination. Further reading.

Index.

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Practical Emergency and Critical Care Veterinary Nursing

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Practical Emergency and Critical Care Veterinary Nursing

Practical Emergency And Critical Care Veterinary Nursing

By Paul Aldridge and Louise O’Dwyer

Practical Emergency and Critical Care Veterinary Nursing PDF is Your step-by-step guide to key emergency and critical care procedures and hands-on nursing care. Whether you need to know how to prioritise your response to a patient with multiple injuries, or you need a quick practical guide to fluid therapy, this is the go-to resource.  Colour photographs of real life cases take you through the procedures and after-care, detailing essential skills. This book provides vital information for emergency and critical care situations, whether you’re looking for confidence in handling emergency cases in a first-opinion practice, or a relevant, succinct guide for an emergency clinic.  Be inspired to become more confident in your clinical skills and abilities, and learn how to apply your existing skills to an emergency situation.

Written by a veterinary nurse and a veterinary surgeon who work together in the largest UK emergency clinic, this book is a practical, how-to manual with a nursing focus.

Suitable as a complete reference for nurses studying towards qualifications, or as a practical guide for daily use by veterinary nurses working in veterinary emergency and critical care.

Table of Contents

Preface vi

1 Triage and Assessment of the Emergency Patient 1

2 Monitoring the Critical Patient 9

3 Vascular Access 17

4 ‘Shock’ and Intravenous Fluid Therapy 29

5 Blood Gas, Acid–Base Analysis and Electrolyte Abnormalities 41

6 Analgesia and Anaesthesia of the Emergency and Critical Patient 52

7 Practical Laboratory Techniques 63

8 Techniques for Oxygen Supplementation 76

9 Nursing the Dyspnoeic Patient 86

10 Nursing the Cardiac Patient 97

11 Nursing the Acute Abdomen Patient 109

12 Nursing Urinary Tract Emergencies 123

13 Nursing the Poisoned Patient 133

14 Nursing the Trauma Patient 144

15 Nursing the Reproductive Patient 155

16 Small Animal Critical Care and Hospitalised Patient Nutrition 163

17 Nursing the Emergency Ophthalmology Patient 181

18 Cardiopulmonary Arrest and Resuscitation 189

19 Nursing Considerations in the Critical Patient 198

Index 209

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Practical Canine Behaviour For Veterinary Nurses and Technicians

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Practical Canine Behaviour For Veterinary Nurses and Technicians PDF

Practical Canine Behaviour For Veterinary Nurses and Technicians

Practical Canine Behaviour For Veterinary Nurses And Technicians Pdf

By Stephanie Hedges

Practical Canine Behaviour For Veterinary Nurses and Technicians PDF. There have been ground-breaking advances in our understanding of canine behaviour in recent years. Traditional theories, based on the premise that a desire to be ‘pack leader’ drives all dog behaviour, have made way for a new and fascinating insight into the subtleties and complexities of canine communication, social behaviour and emotional drives.

Keeping abreast of such developments is becoming increasingly essential for veterinary nurses and technicians, both to fulfil client expectations and to protect canine welfare. Yet current training worldwide typically offers little teaching in this area.

In this book Stephanie Hedges draws on more than 20 years as a practicing veterinary nurse and her specialist knowledge as a Certified Clinical Animal Behaviourist (CCAB) to provide a quick reference and practically relevant canine behaviour resource to meet the specific needs of the general practice nurse or technician.

  • An introduction to the drives for, management and modification of canine behaviour
  • New approaches to handling and interaction to improve safety, efficiency and patient welfare
  • Essential advice for puppy owners and key aspects of running safe in house puppy socialisation classes
  • Guidance on how to manage the behavioural impact of illness and life changes, and address fear of fireworks and visiting the practice
  • Client factsheets and behaviour assessment questionnaire
  • Flow charts for when and where to refer dogs showing problem behaviour
Table of Contents

a: Introduction

Part 1: principles of behaviour

b: Introduction

Chapter 1: The human-animal bond

Chapter 2: What influences behaviour

Chapter 3: Domestication of the dog

Chapter 4: Social, feeding, territorial and reproductive behaviour of the dog

Chapter 5: Canine senses and communication

Chapter 6: Problem behaviour

Chapter 7: Methods for changing behaviour

Part 2: Handling in practice

c: Introduction

Chapter 8: Managing the environment

Chapter 9: Approach and handling of the patient

Part 3: Behavioural prophylaxis

d: Introduction

Chapter 10: Guidance for puppy owners

Chapter 11: Running puppy socialisation classes

Chapter 12: Managing behaviour in ill health

Chapter 13: Managing behaviour during life changes

Part 4: Addressing problem behaviour

e: Introduction

Chapter 14: Advising on problem behaviour

Chapter 15: Making a referral

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Cancer Management in Small Animal Practice

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Cancer Management in Small Animal Practice PDF

Cancer Management in Small Animal Practice

Cancer Management In Small Animal Practice Pdf

By Carolyn J. Henry and Mary Lynn Higginbotham

Cancer Management in Small Animal Practice PDF provides you with all the tools needed to diagnose, stage, and manage the many different disease entities known as “cancer.” This manual is designed to provide you with easy-to-access, clinically relevant details for complete care of the small animal cancer patient, while considering the needs, concerns, and capabilities of the client. It provides quick reference sections for information not included in current oncology texts, including drug interactions and resources for participation in clinical trials. All information is well referenced and the reference section on the accompanying website includes links to the original and related articles.

  • The latest information including diagnostic procedures, treatment modalities, and outcome predictions to help clients make the best decisions for their pets.
  • Expert contributors, renowned for clinical, as well as academic and research expertise, offer a wide breadth and depth of expertise.
  • Full-color format provides accurate visual depictions of specific diseases and procedures to enhance your diagnostic capabilities.
  • Key Points highlight critical information, enabling quick, easy access.
  • Systems approach to diagnosis and management offers logical, systematic, head-to-tail procedure for accurate diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.
  • Extensive discussions of supportive care limit adverse events and increase patient survival and puts emergency information at the practitioner’s fingertips.
  • Suggested readings highlight the latest information for further investigation and research.
  • Comprehensive drug safety guidelines thoroughly discuss all information required to safely handle and administer cancer drugs.
  • Helpful drug formularies offer available formulations, recommended dosages, toxicities, and relative costs.
  • Chapter on how to access clinical trials provides helpful information and hope for patients and their caregivers.
Table of Contents

Part 1 Cancer Principles and Concepts

1. Pathophysiology and Tumor Cell Growth

2. Genetic Basis of Cancer

3. Veterinary Cancer Etiology

A. Environmental, Chemical, and Physical Carcinogens

B. Viral Carcinogenesis

C. Hormonal Impact on Carcinogenesis

Part 2 Evidence-Based Approaches to Cancer in Companion Animals

4. Cancer Epidemiology and Statistics

5. Clinical Trial Design and Access to Clinical Research Studies

Part 3 Cancer Diagnosis and Staging

6. Methods of Tumor Diagnosis: Fine-Needle Aspiration and Biopsy Techniques

7. The Cytology of Neoplasia

8. Histopathology, Immunohistochemistry, and Tumor Grading

9. Imaging Methods in Cancer Diagnosis

A. Radiography

B. Ultrasound

C. Endoscopy

10. Advanced Imaging Modalities

A. Positron Emission Tomography (PET)

B. Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

C. Nuclear Scintigraphy

11. Paraneoplastic Syndromes

Part 4 The Management of Cancer

12. Chemotherapy

A. Basic Chemotherapy Principles

B. Chemotherapy Drug Interactions

C. Safe Handling of Chemotherapy Drugs

D. Chemotherapy Preparation

E. Chemotherapy Administration

F. Formulary and Sources of Chemotherapeutic Agents

13. Managing Oncologic Emergencies

A. Tumor- and Treatment-related Complications

B. Treatment of Chemotherapy Extravasations

C. Transfusion Considerations

14. Surgical Interventions in Cancer

15. Radiation Therapy

A. External Beam Radiation Therapy (Teletherapy) and Brachytherapy

B. Radioisotopes in Cancer Therapy

C. Management of Radiation Toxicity and Complications

16. Immunotherapy

17. Photodynamic Therapy

18. Supportive Care of the Cancer Patient

A. Prevention and Management of Nausea and Vomiting

B. Nutritional Management of the Cancer Patient

C. Assessment and Management of Pain in the Cancer Patient

D. Palliative Care for the Cancer Patient

Part 5 Specific Malignancies ― A Head-to-Tail Approach

19. Nervous System Neoplasia

20. Tumors of the Head and Neck

A: Oral Tumors

B: Nasal Tumors

C: Ocular and Periocular Tumors

D: Aural Tumors

E: Skull Tumors

F: Esophageal Tumors

G: Laryngeal and Tracheal Tumors

21. Tumors of the Thoracic Cavity

A: Primary Respiratory Tumors

B: Mediastinal Tumors

C: Metastatic Respiratory Tumors

D: Rib and Pleural Tumors

E: Cardiac and Heart-based Tumors

22. Tumors of the Abdominal Cavity

A: Stomach Tumors

B: Intestinal Tumors

C: Liver, Gall Bladder, and Non-endocrine Pancreatic Tumors

D: Splenic Tumors

E: Female Reproductive Tumors

F: Mammary Tumors

G: Male Reproductive Tumors

H: Renal Tumors

I: Bladder and Urethral Tumors

J: Prostate Tumors

23. Tumors of the Skin, Subcutis, and Other Soft Tissues

A: Skin Tumors

B: Nail Bed Tumors

C: Foot Pad Tumors

D: Mast Cell Tumors

E: Soft-tissue Sarcomas

F: Histiocytic Diseases

G: Perianal and Anal Sac Tumors

24. Tumors of the Musculoskeletal System

25. Tumors of the Hematopoietic System

A: Lymphoma

B: Leukemia

C: Multiple Myeloma

26. Tumors of the Endocrine System

A: Adrenal and Pituitary Tumors

B: Thyroid Tumors

C: Parathyroid Tumors

D: Pancreatic Tumors

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Canine Nutrigenomics: The New Science of Feeding Your Dog for Optimum Health

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Canine Nutrigenomics: The New Science of Feeding Your Dog for Optimum Health

Canine Nutrigenomics: The New Science of Feeding Your Dog for Optimum Health

Canine Nutrigenomics: The New Science Of Feeding Your Dog For Optimum Health

By W Jean Dodds and Diana R Laverdure

Canine Nutrigenomics: The New Science of Feeding Your Dog for Optimum Health PDF. Secrets to Feeding Dogs for Optimum Cellular Health and Longevity Revealed in Groundbreaking New Book Vibrant health begins in the cells. Learn how to transform your dog’s cellular health with the power of nutrigenomics in this ground-breaking new book.

Nutrigenomics (a combination of the words nutrition and genome) is the study of how the foods we and our pets eat “speak” to our cells to regulate gene expression, which in turn plays a huge role in determining whether a person or animal will live a life of vibrant health, or one plagued by illness.

Scientists now know that while we can’t change the genes we are born with, we can change how those genes behave, which is exactly what authors W. Jean Dodds, DVM and Diana Laverdure show us how to do in their newest book, Canine Nutrigenomics: The New Science of Feeding Your Dog for Optimum Health from Dogwise Publishing.

Read Canine Nutrigenomics and discover:
How to tell which foods create optimum gene expression and vibrant health at the cellular level and which foods lead to chronic disease.

The amazing healing power of functional foods.

The “Three Keys” to easily creating a foundation diet for your dog based on the principles of nutrigenomics. How to use functional ingredients to treat, manage and even reverse a wide variety of chronic canine health conditions.

The 10 “canine functional superfoods” and how they can supercharge your dog’s health by optimizing his gene expression.

The signs of a food intolerance/sensitivity and how to stop it in its tracks. And much more!

You can’t change your dog’s genes, but you can change how those genes behave when you read Canine Nutrigenomics: The New Science of Feeding Your Dog for Optimum Health! Your dog’s diet “speaks” to his cells! Nutrigenomics is the new science of how diet affects gene expression at the cellular level, creating vibrant health or chronic disease. Optimum health begins in the cells-and this book shows you how to achieve it for your dog!

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
Introduction

Part I: Nutrigenomics: An Overview of the Science-based Approach to Creating Health through Food

Part II: Building the Canine Nutrigenomics Diet: The Basal Diet

Part III: Functional Food Solutions for Common Canine Health Conditions

Part IV: Living the Nutrigenomics Lifestyle

Post Script: A Dog Nipping at Our Heels

Appendix A: Digging Deeper

Appendix B: Reading Pet Food Labels
Resources
References
About the Authors
Index

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Canine and Feline Infectious Diseases Sykes

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Canine and Feline Infectious Diseases Sykes PDF

Canine and Feline Infectious Diseases

Canine And Feline Infectious Diseases Sykes Pdf

By Jane Sykes

Canine and Feline Infectious Diseases Sykes PDF is a practical, up-to-date resource covering the most important and cutting-edge advances in the field. Presented by a seasoned educator in a concise, highly visual format, this innovative guide keeps you current with the latest advances in this ever-changing field. 80 case studies illustrate the clinical relevance of the major infectious disease chapters.

  • Well-organized Major Infectious Diseases chapters break down content by etiologic agent and epidemiology, clinical signs and their pathophysiology, physical examination findings, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis, immunity, prevention, and public health implications.
  • Over 80 case studies illustrate how the information provided can be applied in everyday practice.
  • Logical approach to laboratory diagnosis guides you through all the steps needed to accurately diagnose and treat viral, bacterial, fungal, protozoal, and algal diseases.
  • Practical protocols provided by expert clinicians guide you in the management of canine and feline patients suspected to have infectious diseases, including handling, disinfection, isolation, and vaccination protocols.
  • Over 500 full color images – geographic distribution maps, life cycle drawings, and hundreds of color photographs – visually illustrate and clarify complex issues.
  • Easy-to-understand tables and boxes make content quickly accessible, eliminating the need to sort through dense text for critical information in the clinical setting.
Table of Contents

PART I: BASIC PRINCIPLES IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF SMALL ANIMAL INFECTION

Section 1. Laboratory Diagnosis of Canine and Feline Infectious Diseases

1. Isolation in Cell Culture

2. Immunoassays

3. Isolation and Identification of Aerobic and Anaerobic Bacteria

4. Isolation and Identification of Fungi

5. Nucleic Acid Detection Assays

Section 2. Anti-Infective Therapy

6. Principles of Anti-Infective Therapy

7. Antiviral and Immunomodulatory Drugs

8. Antibacterial Drugs

9. Antifungal Drugs

10. Antiprotozoal Drugs

Section 3. Basic Principles for Infection Control

11. Infection Control Programs for Dogs and Cats

12. Immunization

PART II: MAJOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND THEIR ETIOLOGIC AGENTS

Section 1. Viral Diseases

13. Rabies

14. Canine Parvovirus Infection and Other Viral Enteritides

15. Canine Distemper Virus Infection

16. Canine Herpesvirus Infection

17. Canine Viral Respiratory Infections

18. Infectious Canine Hepatitis

19. Feline Panleukopenia Virus Infection and Other Viral Enteritides

20. Feline Coronavirus Infection

21. Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

22. Feline Leukemia Virus Infection

23. Feline Respiratory Viral Infections

24. Feline Poxvirus Infection

25. Pseudorabies

26. Viral Papillomatosis

27. Vector-Borne and Other Viral encephalitides

Section 2. Bacterial Diseases

28. Ehrlichiosis

29. Anaplasmosis

30. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

31. Salmon Poisoning Disease

32. Coxiellosis and Q Fever

33. Chlamydial Infections

34. Streptococcal and Enterococcal Infections

35. Staphylococcus Infections

36. Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections

37. Anaerobic Infections

38. Bordetellosis

39. Cell Wall Deficient Bacterial Infections

40. Mycoplasma Infections

41. Hemoplasma Infections

42. Actinomycosis

43. Nocardiosis

44. Mycobacterial Infections

45. Salmonellosis

46. Enteric Escherichia coli Infections

47. Campylobacteriosis

48. Enteric Clostridial Infections

49. Gastric Helicobacter-Like Infections

50. Leptospirosis

51. Lyme Borreliosis

52. Bartonellosis

53. Canine Brucellosis

54. Tetanus and Botulism

55. Yersinia Pestis (Plague) and Other Yersiniosis

56. Tularemia

57. Bite and Scratch Wound Infections

Section 3. Fungal and Algal Diseases

58. Dermatophytosis

59. Malassezia Infections

60. Blastomycosis

61. Histoplasmosis

62. Cryptococcosis

63. Coccidioidomycosis

64. Sporotrichosis

65. Aspergillosis

66. Rhinosporidiosis

67. Candidiasis

68. Miscellaneous Fungal Diseases

69. Pythiosis, Lagenidiosis and Zygomycosis

70. Protothecosis

71. Pneumocystosis

Section 4. Protozoal Diseases

72. Toxoplasmosis

73. Neosporosis

74. Leishmaniasis

75. Babesiosis

76. Cytauxzoonosis

77. Canine and Feline Hepatozoonosis

78. Trypanosomiasis

79. Giardiasis

80. Trichomoniasis

81. Cryptosporidiosis

82. Isosporiasis

83. Miscellaneous Protozoal Diseases

Section 5: Infections of Selected Organ Systems

84. Pyoderma, Otitis Externa, and Otitis Media

85. Osteomyelitis, Discospondylitis, and Infectious Arthritis

86. Infections of the Cardiovascular System

87. Bacterial Bronchopneumonia and Pyothorax

88. Intra-Abdominal Infections

89. Bacterial Infections of the Genitourinary Tract

90. Bacterial meningitis

Appendix: Vaccination Schedules for Dogs and Cats

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Understanding the Dairy Cow 3rd Edition

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Understanding the Dairy Cow, 3rd Edition

Understanding The Dairy Cow 3Rd Edition

By John Webster

Understanding the Dairy Cow 3rd Edition PDF explores the scientific principles that provide a foundation for understanding the animal’s body system. The comprehensive text also reveals how to properly manage dairy cattle with economic efficiency whilst taking into consideration the cow’s welfare.

The revised new edition contains expanded coverage on topics including insight into cow behaviour and welfare, genetic selection indices, new strategies for control of mastitis and lameness and information on the overworked cow. It also contains the most recent developments in breeding, nutrition and management.

  • Is an authoritative text on the dairy cow that covers a wide-ranging subject area including the science, disease and husbandry
  • Presents the information and knowledge necessary for the efficient and humane management of cows
  • Includes expanded coverage on a variety of topics such as cow behaviour and welfare, and genetic selection indices
  • Highlights major new developments in the field

Covering both the basics and recent developments in dairy science, Understanding the Dairy Cow 3rd Edition is ideal for students in agriculture and veterinary science and for professionals working in the complex business of dairy farming.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements xiii

Preface to the Third Edition xiv

About the Companion Website xvi

Part I How the Cow Works 1

1 Introduction – The Dairy Cow of Today 3

Milk as Food 6

Nutrient Supply 7

Healthy Digestion 8

Taste and Appetite 9

Do no Harm 9

Biological Efficiency of Milk Production 10

Milk Production: Species and Breed Comparisons 11

Efficiency of Feed Conversion to Milk, Eggs and Meat: Competitive and Complementary Feeds 12

Behaviour and Welfare 14

2 Digestion and Metabolism 18

Structure of the Digestive Tract 18

Eating and Rumination 22

Grazing 22

Salivation 23

Rumen Movements 23

Rumination 25

Digestion 26

Fermentation of Carbohydrates in the Rumen 28

Utilization of Metabolizable Energy for Maintenance and Production 31

Digestion of Crude Protein 32

Microbial Protein Synthesis 35

Truly Absorbed Amino Nitrogen 37

Urea Recycling 38

Digestion of Lipids 38

Absorption and Secretion of Minerals 39

Calcium Exchange 41

Appetite and Food Intake 42

3 Reproduction and Lactation 45

Anatomy of the Female Reproductive Tract 45

Follicle Development and Ovulation 45

The Oestrus Cycle 49

Puberty 49

Fertilisation 50

Pregnancy 51

Placental Transfer and Foetal Nutrition 53

Parturition 53

Dystocia 55

Lactation 56

Anatomy of the Udder 56

Milk Yield 58

Extended Lactations 59

Hormonal Control of Lactation 60

Reproduction in the Male 61

4 Environment, Behaviour and Welfare 64

Environmental Needs 64

Behaviour 65

Physical Comfort 66

Thermal Comfort 68

Sensible Heat Loss 68

Evaporative Heat Loss 69

Metabolic Heat Production 71

Climate, Production and Welfare 73

Tropical Climates 73

Cold Climates 74

Security and Social Behaviour 74

Sexual and Maternal Behaviour 75

Behaviour as an Indicator of Welfare 76

Part II Feeding the Dairy Cow 77

5 Nutrition: Supply and Demand 79

Nutrient Requirements and Responses 81

Nutrient Allowances for the Lactating Cow 84

Mineral Requirements 88

Nutritive Value of Feeds 90

Ration Formulation 93

Prediction of Food Intake 93

Assessment of an Existing Ration 94

Feeding Plans for Dairy Cows 95

Inputs 95

Outputs 96

Allowances for Growing Heifers 97

6 Feeds and Feeding Strategies 99

Pasture 100

Grazing Strategies 102

Legumes 104

Grass Silage 104

Dry Matter 105

Metabolisable Energy 106

Protein 106

Silage Additives 107

Hay 107

Straw 108

Ensiled Whole-crop Cereals 108

Other Green Feeds 109

Root Crops 109

Cereals 109

By-products 111

Oilseed Cakes and Meals 111

Miscellaneous By-products 113

Sugar Beet Pulp 113

Maize Gluten 113

Brewers’ and Distillers’ Grains 114

Wheat Bran 114

Balancing Forages and Concentrates 114

Feeding Strategies 117

Feeding to Yield 117

Total Mixed Rations and Flat Rate Feeding 119

7 Feeding Problems and Metabolic Diseases 121

Feeding Problems 123

Rumen Acidosis 123

Abomasal Disorders 125

Bloat 126

Metabolic Disorders 127

Ketosis 127

Prevention and Treatment 129

Parturient Hypocalcaemia (‘Milk Fever’) 130

Prevention and Treatment 131

The Downer Cow 132

Hypomagnesaemic Tetany (Grass Staggers) 133

Prevention and Treatment 135

Other Mineral Deficiencies 136

Phosphorus 136

Copper and Molybdenum 137

Cobalt 138

Selenium 138

Vitamin Deficiencies 139

Vitamin A 139

Vitamin D 140

Vitamin E 140

Last Words on Minerals and Vitamins 141

Part III Housing Health and Management 143

8 Healthy and Humane Housing and Handling 145

Accommodation 145

The Cow House 146

Cubicle Design 150

The Cubicle Bed 153

Passageways 154

Calving and Isolation Boxes 154

Heifer Yards 156

Handling Facilities 156

Lameness 157

Conditions that Cause Lameness 159

Sole Haemorrhage and Sole Ulcers 159

White Line Disease 161

Digital Dermatitis 161

Interdigital Necrobacillosis ‘Foul’ 162

Aseptic Laminitis, ‘Founder’ 162

Risk Factors for Lameness 162

Transport and Slaughter 164

Loading and Unloading 164

The Journey 165

A Gentle Death 166

9 Milking and Mastitis 168

The Milking Machine 171

The Milking Parlour 174

Hygiene in the Milking Parlour 174

Mastitis 175

Indicators of Mastitis 176

Contagious Mastitis 177

Environmental Mastitis 178

Summer Mastitis 180

Dry Cow Therapy 181

10 Miscellaneous Maladies 182

Signs of Disease 183

Sudden Death 183

Drooling 185

Abdominal Symptoms 186

Nervous Symptoms 187

Fever 187

Inappetence and Anorexia 188

Notifiable Diseases 189

Bovine Tuberculosis 191

Foot and Mouth Disease 192

Other Infectious Diseases 193

Bovine Viral Diarrhoea (BVD) 193

Johne’s Disease 194

Salmonellosis 194

Leptospirosis 195

Parasitic Diseases 195

Part IV Breeding and Fertility 197

11 Breeding 199

Selection Criteria 202

Genomic Selection 206

Sexed Semen 206

Cow Selection 207

Beef Bulls 209

12 Fertility 211

Fertility Management 212

Behaviour at Oestrus 212

Aids to Oestrus Detection 213

Synchronisation of Oestrus 216

Time of Insemination 217

Pregnancy Diagnosis 217

Rebreeding 219

Infertility 219

Ovarian Dysfunction 220

Uterine Disorders 221

Retained Placenta 221

Endometritis 222

Early Foetal Death 222

Abortion 223

Nutrition and Infertility 223

Condition Score at Calving? 225

Condition Score at the Time for Rebreeding? 225

Milk Yields in Early and Mid-lactation? 225

How Well Does Nutrient Supply Match Requirements? 226

Transition Management 226

Part V Cows, People and the Environment 229

13 Cows, People and the Living Environment 231

Most of Those who can Consume Too Much Meat and Milk 232

Food We Could Eat is Fed to Animals While the Poor Grow Hungry 233

Intensive Livestock Production is Incompatible with Animal Welfare 233

Livestock’s Long Shadow is Destroying the Planet 235

Methane Production and Climate Change 237

Pollution from Dairy Units 238

Alternative Husbandry Systems 240

Organic Dairy Farming 240

Traditional and Village Systems 241

Fair Play for Cows, People and the Planet 242

Herd Health and Welfare 242

Herd Health Management 243

Animal Welfare: Quality Assurance and Quality Control 243

Further Reading 247

Index 252

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