Section 1: The Horse as an Athlete
- History and modern aspects of equine exercise physiology
- Welfare considerations and the role of veterinarians
- Laboratory and field exercise testing
- Utilization of technology in monitoring and training horses
- Conditioning programs and genetic basis of performance
Section 2: Musculoskeletal System and Lameness
- Muscle physiology and disorders
- Epidemiology of orthopedic injuries
- Skeletal physiology and injuries
- Tendon, ligament, and joint physiology
- Objective measurement and diagnosis of lameness
- Diseases and treatments related to the foot and distal limbs
Section 3: Respiratory System
- Upper and lower airway function during exercise
- Disorders of the nasopharynx, larynx, and trachea
- Noninfectious and infectious respiratory diseases
- Pulmonary hemorrhage and control of infectious diseases
Section 4: Cardiovascular System
- Cardiac function during exercise and adaptations
- Arrhythmias and structural heart diseases
- Diseases of the large vessels
Section 5: Metabolism and Nutrition
- Energy metabolism and nutrient requirements
- Principles of ration design for athletic horses
Section 6: Body Fluids, Electrolytes, Acid-Base, and Thermoregulation
- Fluid and electrolyte balance during exercise
- Acid-base physiology and abnormalities
- Thermoregulation and heat-related illnesses
Section 7: Hematology, Biochemistry, and Immunity
- Evaluation of clinicopathological abnormalities
- Exercise-induced changes in hematologic and biochemical variables
- Exercise and immunity in horses
Section 8: Gastrointestinal System
- Disorders such as gastric ulcers, sand enteropathy, and colic
- Interaction of diet and exercise with gastrointestinal function
Section 9: Behavior
- Equine behavior, learning, and motivation
- Behavioral abnormalities and stereotypies
Section 10: Vision
- Equine vision and disorders related to performance
Section 11: Veterinary Management of Athletic Horses
- Specific aspects of training, conditioning, and competing in various disciplines
- Management of aged equine athletes and reproductive considerations
- Emergency procedures, first aid, and pre-purchase examinations
Section 12: Drug and Medication Use in Athletic Horses
- Detection of drug use and its effects on performance