Latanoprost

Latanoprost In Dogs & Cats: Uses, Dosage and Side Effects

Overview

• Agonist for receptors specific for prostaglandin F.
• It reduces intraocular pressure by increasing outflow.

Uses of Latanoprost

• Its main indication is in managing primary canine glaucoma and is useful in the emergency management of acute primary glaucoma.
• Often used in conjunction with other topical antiglaucoma drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
•  It may be helpful in the management of lens subluxation and posterior luxation despite being contraindicated in anterior lens luxation.

Dose of Latanoprost in Dogs and Cats

Dogs:

• 1 drop per eye once daily (evening), or q8–12h.

Cats:

• Detailed information is not available.

Side Effects of Latanoprost in Dogs and Cats

• Miosis in dogs and cats.
• Blood-aqueous barrier disruption.
• Conjunctival hyperaemia.
• Mild irritation may develop.
• Increased iridal pigmentation has been noted in humans but not in dogs.

Contraindications of Latanoprost in Dogs and Cats

• Uveitis and anterior lens luxation.
• Avoid in pregnant animals.

Some Notes:

• Do not use in conjunction with thiomersal-containing preparations.