Cardiovascular

Tranexamic acid In Dogs & Cats: Uses, Dosage and Side Effects Overview Synthetic lysine analogue called tranexamic acid. Binds reversibly to lysine binding sites of...

Torasemide In Dogs & Cats: Uses, Dosage and Side Effects Overview Torasemide is a loop diuretic that inhibits the Na+/K+/Cl– co-transporter in the thick ascending...

Verapamil In Dogs & Cats: Uses, Dosage and Side Effects Overview Verapamil works by blocking the inward movement of calcium ions through slow (L-type) calcium channels...

Pentoxifylline In Dogs & Cats: Uses, Dosage and Side Effects Overview Pentoxifylline reduces blood viscosity. Anti-inflammatory through reduction of TNF-alpha production. Uses of Pentoxifylline Treatment of...

Telmisartan In Dogs & Cats: Uses, Dosage and Side Effects Overview Angiotensin II receptor (type AT1) antagonist. Inhibits the effects of angiotensin, including vasoconstriction, increased...

Prazosin In Dogs & Cats: Uses, Dosage and Side Effects Overview Prazosin is a post-synaptic alpha-1 blocking agent causing arterial and venous vasodilation. This leads...

Propranolol In Dogs & Cats: Uses, Dosage and Side Effects Overview Non-selective beta-blockers act by blocking the effects of beta-1 adrenergic stimulation on the heart,...

Spironolactone In Dogs & Cats: Uses, Dosage and Side Effects Overview Aldosterone receptor antagonist. Acts on the kidneys as a weak potassium-sparing diuretic. Prevents sodium...

Sildenafil In Dogs & Cats: Uses, Dosage and Side Effects Overview Pulmonary vasculature vasodilation, due to an increase in vascular levels of cGMP caused by...

Sotalol In Dogs & Cats: Uses, Dosage and Side Effects Overview Produces a prolongation of action potential duration and refractory period, via selective inhibition of...