Reproductive Biology of the Mare, Basic and Applied Aspects, 2nd Edition

Reproductive Biology Of The Mare, Basic And Applied Aspects, 2Nd Edition

By Ginther

Equine Reproduction is an extensively revised and expanded reference designed for research scientists, veterinarians, teachers, and students seeking an in-depth understanding of the biological and applied aspects of mare reproduction. Reproductive Biology of the Mare, Basic and Applied Aspects, 2nd Edition explores essential biologic mechanisms in detail, with each chapter concluding in clear summaries or conceptual diagrams that reflect current scientific knowledge. Richly illustrated with photographs, photomicrographs, drawings, and original diagrams, it enhances comprehension of complex concepts.

Each chapter features key highlights and, in most cases, a chronological list of scientific milestones. Practical applications of the biological principles are thoroughly discussed, including a comprehensive 64-page chapter dedicated to reproductive efficiency topics such as pregnancy loss and twinning. The text emphasizes evidence-based conclusions, addresses ongoing controversies, and identifies research needs and project opportunities, while highlighting the mare’s value as a research model. With more than 100 color photographs, over 200 tables and graphs, and nearly 2,000 references, Equine Reproduction remains an authoritative and indispensable resource in the field.

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Table of Contents

Reproductive Biology of the Mare, Basic and Applied Aspects, 2nd Edition Contents:

CHAPTER 1 – Reproductive Anatomy
1.1 Organization of the Reproductive Tract
1.2 Suspensory Ligaments
1.3 Associations between Reproductive and Digestive Organs
1.4 Pelvic Cavity and Perineum
1.5 Ovarian Bursa
1.6 Ovaries
1.7 Oviducts
1.8 Embryonic Vestiges and Accessory Structures
1.9 Uterus
1.10 Cervix
1.11 Vagina
1.12 Vulva
1.13 Vessels and Nerves of the Reproductive Tract
1.14 Pituitary and Hypothalamus
1.15 Pineal
CHAPTER 2 – Reproductive Hormones
2.1 Pituitary Gonadotropins (LH and FSH)
2.2 Prolactin
2.3 Chorionic Gonadotropin
2.4 Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH)
2.5 Opioids
2.6 Inhibin and Related Substances
2.7 Oxytocin and Related Substances
2.8 Melatonin
2.9 Relaxin
2.10 Prostaglandins
2.11 Steroids
– General
– Ovarian Steroids in Nonpregnant Mares
– Steroid Hormones in Pregnant Mares
– Adrenal Steroids in Mares
2.12 Hormone Assay
CHAPTER 3 – Sexual Behavior
3.1 Problems Associated with Studies of Sexual Behavior
3.2 Behavioral Signs
3.3 Incidence of Behavioral Signs
3.4 Sexual Behavior in Herds
3.5 Intensity of Behavior
3.6 Overt and Covert Estrus
3.7 Causes of Diminished Estrus
3.8 Physiologic Control
– Pheromones and Other Stimuli
– Flehmen
– Unseasonal Sexual Behavior
– Hormones
3.9 Teasing Techniques
CHAPTER 4 – Reproductive Seasonality
4.1 Annual Distribution of Ovulations
4.2 Annual Distribution of Periods of Estrous Behavior
4.3 Reproductive Seasonality in Other Equids
4.4 Factors Affecting Reproductive Seasonality
– Photoperiod and Type of Mare
– Latitude
– Age
4.5 Mechanisms for Control of Reproductive Seasonality
– Light Effects
– Eye-to-Pineal Neuropathway
– Pineal Gland
– Hypothalamus and Pituitary
4.6 Extrinsic Factors
4.7 Intrinsic Factors
4.8 Hair Coat and Seasonality
4.9 Seasonal Infertility
CHAPTER 5 – Anovulatory Season
5.1 Overview
5.2 Receding Phase
5.3 Inactive Phase
5.4 Resurging Phase
5.5 Applied Techniques for Induction of Ovulation
– Artificial Light
– Stabling
– Nutrition
– Progestins
– Gonadotropins
– GnRH Treatment
CHAPTER 6 – Ovulatory Season Characteristics
Estrous Cycles
Follicular Dynamics
Dominant Follicle Selection
Ovulation
Luteal Glands
Tubular Genitalia
Ovarian Irregularities
Horses vs Ponies
CHAPTER 7 – Endocrinology of the Ovulatory Season
Hormone Concentrations
Regulation of Gonadotropins
Regulation of Follicles and Ovulation
Regulation of the Corpus Luteum
Artificial Cycle Control
CHAPTER 8 – Maternal Aspects of Pregnancy
Oogenesis
Natural Mating
Transport of Ova
Uterine-Embryo Interaction
Embryonic Bulge
Gestation Length
Pregnancy Diagnosis
Equine Biotechnology
CHAPTER 9 – Embryology and Placentation
Fertilization
Cleavage Stage
Blastocyst Stage
Yolk Sac & Allantoic Sac
Endometrial Cups
Fetal Development
CHAPTER 10 – Endocrinology of Pregnancy
Chorionic Gonadotropin
Luteal Progesterone
Estrogens
Follicle Regulation
Abortion & Seasonal Effects
CHAPTER 11 – Parturition, Puerperium & Puberty
Stages of Labor
Placenta
Endocrinology of Parturition
Postpartum Period
Puberty
CHAPTER 12 – Reproductive Efficiency
Fertilization Rate
Pregnancy Rate
Foaling Rate
Pregnancy Loss
Twins
Bibliography & Index

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