Animal Behavior and Wildlife Conservation

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Animal Behavior and Wildlife Conservation

By Marco Festa-Bianchet and Marco Apollonio

Animal Behavior and Wildlife Conservation PDF. Efforts to conserve wildlife populations and preserve biological diversity are often hampered by an inadequate understanding of animal behavior. How do animals react to gaps in forested lands, or to sport hunters? Do individual differencesin age, sex, size, past experienceaffect how an animal reacts to a given situation? Differences in individual behavior may determine the success or failure of a conservation initiative, yet they are rarely considered when strategies and policies are developed. Animal Behavior and Wildlife Conservation explores how knowledge of animal behavior may help increase the effectiveness of conservation programs. The book brings together conservation biologists, wildlife managers, and academics from around the world to examine the importance of general principles, the role played by specific characteristics of different species, and the importance of considering the behavior of individuals and the strategies they adopt to maximize fitness.Each chapter begins by looking at the theoretical foundations of a topic, and follows with an exploration of its practical implications. A concluding chapter considers possible future contributions of research in animal behavior to wildlife conservation.

Table of Contents

PART I Why Animal Behavior Is Important for Conservation

1 General Introduction

2 Adaptive Behavior and Population Viability

PART II Resource-Use Strategies in Space and Time

3 Dispersal and Conservation: A Behavioral Perspective on Metapopulation Persistence

4 Migration and Conservation: The Case of Sea Turtles

5 Bridging the Gap: Linking Individual Bird Movement and Territory Establishment Rules with Their Patterns of Distribution in Fragmented Forests

6 Knowledge of Reproductive Behavior Contributes to Conservation Programs

7 Foraging Behavior, Habitat Suitability, and Translocation Success, with Special Reference to Large

PART III Wildlife Management

8 Variation in Life History Traits and Realistic Population Models for Wildlife Management: The Case of Ungulates

9 Through the Eyes of Prey: How the Extinction and Conservation of North America’s Large Carnivores Alter Prey Systems and Biodiversity

10 Behavioral Aspects of Conservation and Management of European Mammals

11 Implications of Sexually Selected Infanticide for the Hunting of Large Carnivores

12 Exploitative Wildlife Management as a Selective Pressure for the Life-History Evolution of Large Mammals

PART IV Genetic Diversity and Individual Differences

13 Social Groups, Genetic Structure, and Conservation

14 Pathogen-Driven Sexual Selection for “Good Genes” versus Genetic Variability in Small Populations

15 Measuring Individual Quality in Conservation and Behavior

16 Individual Quality, Environment, and Conservation

PART V Conclusion

17 Where Do We Go from Here?

Literature Cited
List of Contributors
Index

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Rumenology

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Rumenology

By Danilo Domingues Millen, Mario De Beni Arrigoni and Rodrigo Dias Lauritano Pacheco

Rumenology Book PDF combines information about the behaviour that allowed ruminants to survive and to evolve on Earth: the rumen. Furthermore, the reader will find aspects involving rumen anatomy, physiology, microbiology, fermentation, metabolism, manipulation, kinetics and modeling. Thus, the book was not only organized to help students involved in areas such as ruminant nutrition and ruminant production but collegians gathering material for teaching practices.

Table of Contents

Anatomy and Physiology of the Rumen

Microbiology of the Rumen

Ruminal Fermentation

Lipid Metabolism in the Rumen

Ruminal Acidosis

Control and Manipulation of Ruminal Fermentation

Use of Virginiamycin in Cattle Feeding

Grain Processing for Beef Cattle

Net Nutrient Flux Across the Portal-Drained Viscera and Liver of Ruminants

Rumen Models

Planning and Analyzing Digestibility Experiments

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Essential Ornithology

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Essential Ornithology

By Graham Scott

Essential Ornithology Book PDF provides the reader with a concise but comprehensive introduction to the biology of birds, one of the most widely studied taxonomic groups. The book starts with the controversial question of the dinosaur origins of birds and their subsequent evolution. Development, anatomy, and physiology are then discussed followed by chapters devoted to avian reproduction, migration, ecology, and conservation. Sections dealing with aspects of bird/human relationships and bird conservation give the book an applied context.

Drawing extensively upon the wider scientific literature, this engaging text places the results of classical studies of avian biology alongside the most recent scientific breakthroughs. Useful case studies are presented in a concise and engaging style with the student reader foremost in mind. Key points are highlighted and suggestions for guided reading and key references are included throughout.

Table of Contents

Preface

1. Evolution of birds

2. Feathers and flight

3. Movement: migration and navigation

4. Eggs, nests and chicks

5. Reproduction

6. Foraging and avoiding predation

7. Populations, communities and conservation

Index

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Diseases and Disorders of the Domestic Fowl and Turkey 2nd Edition

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Diseases and Disorders of the Domestic Fowl and Turkey 2nd Edition

By Christopher J. Randall

Diseases and Disorders of the Domestic Fowl and Turkey 2nd Edition PDF Since publication of the first edition, several new and important diseases of the domestic fowl and turkey have emerged. At the same time, knowledge of the pathogenesis of diseases has increased. Containing many new photographs and expanded sections, this new second edition has been completely revised to reflect these new developments. Based on the original idea and format of the first edition, the book continues to reflect the author’s wide experience in the field and to provide the diagnostician with the most expert guide to the main post-mortem and histopathological features of diseases in the domestic fowl and turkey. Features new to the second edition include new colour photographs and expanded sections, 200 new photographs and illustrations of lesions in avian species other than the fowl and turkey. Photographs of a particular disease are grouped together rather than arranged under bodily systems to make it easier for the reader to consider aspects of differential diagnosis. Conditions new to this edition include many which have commmerical implications, including pseudotuberculosis, turkey rhinotracheitis, hypovitaminosis A, focal hepatic lipidosis, dermatitis in broilers, inophore toxicity, swollen head syndrome, gizzard erosion and ulceration, aortic rupture in turkeys, corneal ulceration and pasted vent. An ELBS/LPBB edition is available.

Read more: Gamebird Medicine and Management

Table of Contents

Bacterial Diseases

Viral Diseases

Other Neoplasias

Fungal Diseases

Parasitic Diseases

Nutritional Deficiencies and Metabolic Disorders

Diseases of Uncertain or Unknown Aetiology

Miscellaneous Diseases.

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Atlas of Chick Development 3rd Edition

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Atlas of Chick Development 3rd Edition

By Ruth Bellairs and Mark Osmond

Atlas of chick development PDF is covering all major event of chick development, is extensively updated with new and more detailed photographs, enlargements showing regions of special-interest and complexity, and new illustrations. The revised text and expanded illustrative material describe the intricate changes that take place during development, together with accounts of recent experimental and molecular research that has transformed our understanding of morphogenesis.

These wide-ranging updates make this book an essential resource for developmental biologists, geneticists, molecular biologists, poultry scientists, biochemists, immunologists, and other life scientists who use the chick embryo as their research model. Individuals joining this burgeoning area, ignited by the increased insight into events surrounding organ and tissue differentiation, will find this a valuable tool to help grow a basic knowledge of morphogenesis.

Remains the established standard—the only book providing a comprehensive description of chick development from fertilization to hatching
Contains more than 750 photographs and illustrations, including 410 labelled histological sections and 85 new high-quality plates, showing the major anatomical events from the earliest stages to 13 days of incubation
Includes more than 200 labelled and detailed scanning electron micrographs, showing various tissues in great detail
Leads the reader to important reviews on aspects of this rapidly moving field, along with extensive and updated references

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. The Hen’s Egg and its Formation

The Reproductive Tract of the Hen

The Oviduct

The Ovulation Cycle in the Laying Hen

The Vitelline Membrane (Perivitelline Layer)

Transport of Materials Across the Vitelline Membrane

Albumen and the Chalazae

The Egg Shell and its Formation

The Laid Egg

Chapter 2. Techniques

‘Milking’ Hens

Storage of Eggs

Incubation

Stages of Development

Labelling Techniques

Culture Techniques

Grafting and Transplants

IN Ovo Techniques

Preparation of Serial Sections

Instruments

Common Abnormalities

Chapter 3. Early Stages

Fertilization and Pre-Laying

Normal Tables

The Early Post-Laying Stages

Gastrulation Movements

Ingression and Cell Migration Away from the Primitive Streak

Chapter 4. Establishment of the Embryonic Body

Head Process and Regression

The Tailbud

Neural Induction

Formation of the Neural Plate and Neural Tube

Regionalization of the Neural Tissue

Formation of the Notochord and Somites

The Lateral Plate Mesoderm and the Intermediate Mesoderm

The Neural Crest

Chapter 5. External Appearance and Polarity

Face

Origin of the Limbs

Growth of the Embryo

Apoptosis

Polarity: Symmetry and Asymmetry

Chapter 6. Heart, Blood Vessels and Lymphatics

Heart

Primary and Secondary Heart Fields

The Blood Vessels

Embryonic Blood Vessels

The Venous System

The Endothelial and Haemopoietic Stem Cells

The Lymphatics

Chapter 7. Urino-Genital System

The Urinary System

The Genital System

Chapter 8. Gut, Coelom and Respiratory System

Early Stages

The Intestines

The Coelom, Mesenteries and Respiratory System

The Respiratory Tract

Chapter 9. Nervous System

The Brain

Histology of the Spinal Cord and Development of the Fibre Tracts

Spinal Nerves

The Cranial Nerves and Ganglia

The Autonomic Nervous System

Organs of Special Sense

Chapter 10. Skeleton and Muscles

Skeleton

The Muscles

Chapter 11. The Integument

The Feathers

The Periderm

Beak and Claws

The Comb

The Uropygial Gland

Pigmentation

Innervation and Sensory Receptors in the Integument

Chapter 12. Endocrine Glands

The Pituitary Gland

The Thyroid Gland

The Parathyroid Glands

The Adrenal Glands

The Pancreas

The Gonads

Gut Endocrine Cells

Chapter 13. Extra-Embryonic Membranes

The Yolk Sac

The Amnion and Chorion

The Chorioallantoic Membrane

Photographic Plates

Appendices. Normal Tables

Appendix I. Normal Table of Eyal-Giladi and Kochav (1975)

Appendix II. Normal Table of Hamburger and Hamilton (1951; 1992)

Appendix III. Additional Normal Tables

References

Index

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The Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Production and Research

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The Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Production and Research

By Giorgio A. Presicce

The Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Production and Research PDF aims at focusing on the husbandry of the common water buffalo, (Bubalis bubalis). The book covers a broad range of topics such as the buffalos genetic evolution, cytogenetics, subspecies, breed diversification, feeding and metabolic specificity, adaptable response to environmental stress factors, welfare, dairy requirements and production, reproduction and embryo technologies, cryopreservation, sperm cell sexing, somatic cell cloning and transgenesis. Chapters presented and reviewed in this book have been by contributed by renowned scientists that have devoted years of research to the understanding of this species, and highlight the most recent advances in basic and applied science to unveil the understanding of physiological facets intrinsic to this animal species. The depth of the selected topics makes this book especially suited for readers of all academic levels of study. Researchers, students and professionals will find this book a useful guide to breeding and farming the water buffalo.

Table of Contents

CHAPTER 1 RIVER AND SWAMP BUFFALOES: HISTORY, DISTRIBUTION AND THEIR
CHARACTERISTICS

CHAPTER 2 THE CYTOGENETICS OF THE WATER BUFFALO

CHAPTER 3 Molecular Genetics and Selection in Dairy Buffaloes: The Italian Situation

CHAPTER 4 ANIMAL – ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION: BUFFALO BEHAVIOR AND WELFARE

CHAPTER 5 THERMAL BALANCE IN THE BUFFALO SPECIES

CHAPTER 6 FEED RESOURCES, RUMEN FERMENTATION, MANIPULATION AND PRODUCTION
IN SWAMP BUFFALO: A REVIEW

CHAPTER 7 PROTEIN DIGESTION AND METABOLISM IN BUFFALO

CHAPTER 8 INFLUENCE OF SEASONALITY ON BUFFALO PRODUCTION

CHAPTER 9 BUFFALO DAIRY PRODUCTION: A REVIEW

CHAPTER 10 BUFFALO MILK CHARACTERISTICS AND BY-PRODUCTS

CHAPTER 11 PARASITOLOGICAL SCENARIO OF BUFFALO FARMS IN CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ITALY: A REVIEW

CHAPTER 12 FOLLICULOGENESIS AND OVARIAN PHYSIOLOGY APPLIED TO REPRODUCTIVE
BIOTECHNOLOGIES IN BUFFALOES

CHAPTER 13 MULTIPLE OVULATION AND EMBRYO TRANSFER IN THE BUFFALO SPECIES

CHAPTER 14 APPLIED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BUFFALO SPECIES

CHAPTER 15 BUFFALO CLONING AND TRANSGENESIS

SUBJECT INDEX

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Calculations for Veterinary Nurses

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Calculations for Veterinary Nurses

By Margaret Moore

Calculations for Veterinary Nurses PDF book will help veterinary nurses with all types of calculations. Numerous worked examples are included to develop the reader’s confidence in carrying out the procedures involved. Each type of calculation has its own separate section in the book and the authors have used the simplest possible method in explaining each one. The book is structured in such a way that the reader can progress from a simple explanation of the arithmetic principles involved, to the application of these principles to essential veterinary calculations.

Qualified veterinary nurses and students alike will find this book an invaluable reference source, whether performing relevant veterinary calculations or studying for professional examinations.

convenient size
ideal as a self-teaching manual
accessible and user-friendly style
includes worked examples, self-test exercises and answers where appropriate

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Laboratory Animal Husbandry: Ethology, Welfare and Experimental Variables

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Laboratory Animal Husbandry: Ethology, Welfare and Experimental Variables

By Michael Fox

Laboratory Animal Husbandry: Ethology, Welfare and Experimental Variables PDF demonstrates that good science, animal care, and humane ethics are consonant and complimentary. Many environmental and treatment-related variables that can adversely affect both the animal and the validity of research are detailed. Fox provides a critical review of present standards of laboratory animal husbandry and routine experimental procedures.

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Laboratory Animal Law: Legal Control of the Use of Animals in Research, 2nd Edition

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Laboratory Animal Law: Legal Control of the Use of Animals in Research, 2nd Edition

By Kevin Dolan

Laboratory Animal Law: Legal Control of the Use of Animals in Research, 2nd Edition PDF is Written by the leading expert in this field, this is the only book providing practical guidance on the legal obligations of caring for laboratory animals. Up-to-date information on all relevant UK legislation and guidelines is given, with the main emphasis being on the interpretation of the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986.

New to this edition:

Emphasis throughout is now on the practical application of legal controls of the use of animals in research.
Updated where relevant to keep in line with new welfare legislation.
Coverage of current format of application for personal and project licences.
Expanded coverage of Certificates of Designation.
Impact of the Freedom of Information Act is discussed.
A vital resource for all those involved with the use of animals in research, and especially those studying for qualifications or licences in this field.
The only book providing guidance on the legal obligations of caring for laboratory animals in the UK.
Written by the leading expert in the field.
New edition updated to cover all the latest relevant legislation and guidelines, with particular emphasis on the practical application of legal controls.

Table of Contents

Part I: Introduction:.

1. The legal protection of animals.

Part II: The Animals (Scientific Procedures Act) 1986 – A(SP)A:.

2. The coming of the law on laboratory animals.

3. The protected animal.

4. The regulated procedure.

5. Schedule I of the A(SP)A.

6. The personal licence.

7. The project licence.

8. Training of those with responsibilities under the A(SP)A.

9. Certificates of designation.

10. Codes of practice.

11. The re-use of animals.

12. Records, returns and reports.

13. Offences, penalties, prosecutions and peripheral litigation.

14. Officials and committees.

Part III: Other Relevant Legislation:.

15. The law on veterinary surgery.

16. Drugs in research.

17. Liability in the animal unit.

18. Ecological aspects of animal legislation.

19. Regulations relevant to animals in research and the impact of European legislation.

20. Animal welfare in law.

21. Legal aspects of the transport of animals.

22. Law on the import and export of animals.

Standard Conditions.

Useful Addresses.

Biobliography.

Table of Cases.

Table of Statutes.

Table of Statutory Instruments.

Table of European Legislation

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Laboratory Medicine: Avian and Exotic Pets

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Laboratory Medicine: Avian and Exotic Pets

By Alan M. Fudge

Laboratory Medicine: Avian and Exotic Pets PDF. Here’s the first reference devoted exclusively to laboratory testing for avian and exotic animals. 31 leading experts thoroughly describe how to select, perform, and interpret diagnostic tests for pet birds, common reptiles, rabbits, and ferrets. They also discuss pathophysiology, where appropriate, to help readers understand what various test results mean.

Read more: Exotic Animal Hematology and Cytology, 5th Edition

Table of Contents

SECTION ONE Avian Laboratory Medicine

Avian Blood Sampling and Artifact Considerations

Avian Complete Blood Count

Disorders of Avian Leukocytes

Disorders of Avian Erythrocytes

Avian Hemostasis

Avian Liver and Gastrointestinal Testing

Avian Metabolic Disorders

Avian Renal Disorders

Avian Reproductive Disorders

Avian Endocrine Disorders

Avian Microbiology

Avian Chlamydial Diagnostics

Avian Viral Diagnostics

Avian Cytodiagnosis

Avian Surgical Pathology

Robert E. Schmidt
Avian Parasite Testing

Avian Immunologic Diagnosis

Avian Protein Disorders

Avian Toxicologic Diagnosis

SECTION TWO Reptilian Laboratory Medicine

Reptilian Blood Sampling and Artifact Considerations

Reptilian Complete Blood Count

Disorders of Reptilian Leukocytes and Erythrocytes

Reptilian Liver and Gastrointestinal Testing

Reptilian Metabolic Disorders

Reptilian Renal and Reproductive Disease Diagnosis

Reptilian Microbiology

Reptilian Viral Diagnostics

Reptilian Surgical Pathology

Diagnosis of Reptilian Protozoal Infections

SECTION THREE Rabbit and Ferret Laboratory Medicine

Rabbit and Ferret Sampling and Artifact Considerations

Ferret Hematology

Rabbit Hematology

Disorders of Rabbit and Ferret Bone Marrow

Rabbit and Ferret Hemostasis

Rabbit and Ferret Liver and Gastrointestinal Testing

Ferret Metabolic Testing

Rabbit and Ferret Renal Disease Diagnosis

Ferret and Rabbit Endocrine Disease Diagnosis

Rabbit Microbiology and Virology

Ferret Microbiology and Virology

Ferret Surgical Pathology

Rabbit Surgical Pathology

Rabbit and Ferret Parasite Testing

SECTION FOUR Appendix
Quality Assurance in the Laboratory

Laboratory Reference Ranges for Selected Avian, Mammalian, and Reptilian Species

Laboratory Cases: Avian

Laboratory Cases: Reptilian

Laboratory Cases: Rabbit

Laboratory Cases: Ferret

Index

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