Chapter 1. Food Security and the Role of Local Communities in Non-cow Milk Production
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The Contribution of Non-cow Milk to Food Security
- 3. Non-cow Milk Farming Systems
- 4. Strengths and Weaknesses of Non-cow Milk
- 5. Conclusions
Chapter 2. Non-cow Milk Production: The Greenhouse-Gas Emissions and Climate Change
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Diversity of Non-cow Supply Chains and Production Systems
- 3. Choice of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Milk Production
- 4. Overview of Global Emissions
- 5. Analysis of GHG Emission From Specific Non-cow Milk Supply Chains
- 6. Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Non-cow Milk Production: The Heterogeneous Impact of Climate Change in Different Regions
- 7. Conclusions
Chapter 3. Husbandry Practices and Animal Health
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Husbandry Systems
- 3. Milking Procedures
- 4. Lactation and Dry Period
- 5. Weaning
- 6. Reproduction
- 7. Animal Welfare
- 8. Human–Animal Relationship
- 9. Conclusions
Chapter 4. Influence of Animal Health, Breed, and Diet on Non-cow Milk Composition
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Outline of the Major Features of Non-cow Milk-Producing Animals
- 3. Animal Health, Breed, Diet, and Environmental Effects
- 4. Mastitis
- 5. Physiological and Biochemical Basis for the Effects of Subclinical Mastitis and Late Lactation on Milk Yield and Quality
- 6. Concluding Remarks
Chapter 5. Composition and Properties of Non-cow Milk and Products
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Global Production and Geographical Distribution of Non-cow Milk
- 3. Gross Composition of Milk
- 4. Nitrogenous Compounds of Milk
- 5. Milk Carbohydrates and Oligosaccharides
- 6. Milk Lipids
- 7. Indigenous Milk Enzymes
- 8. Mineral Compounds of Milk
- 9. Milk Vitamins
- 10. Cheese and Fermented Milk Made from Non-cow Milk
- 11. Authenticity, Hazards, and Legislation
Chapter 6. The Microbiota of Non-cow Milk and Products
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Sheep and Goat Milk
- 3. Buffalo Milk
- 4. Camel Milk
- 5. Equine Milk
- 6. Yak Milk
- 7. Human Milk
Chapter 7. Existing Technologies in Non-cow Milk Processing and Traditional Non-cow Milk Products
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Existing Technologies for Non-cow Fermented Milk
- 3. Existing Technologies for Non-cow Milk Cheese
Chapter 8. Novel Technologies for Dairy Processing: Applications for Non-cow Milk
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Novel Technologies for Dairy Processing: Industrial Considerations
- 3. High-Pressure Processing
- 4. High-Pressure Homogenization of Milk
- 5. Ultrasound Processing
- 6. Treatment of Milk and Dairy Products With Pulsed Electric Fields
- 7. Conclusions
Chapter 9. Macro- and Micronutrients in Non-cow Milk and Products and Their Impact on Human Health
1. Introduction
2. Nutritional Status and Health
3. Non-cow Dairy Species
4. Nutrients in Milk of Different Species
5. Nutrients in Non-cow Dairy Products
6. Effects of Non-cow Milk on Human Health
7. Dairy Products From Non-cow Milk and Effects on Human Health