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Understanding Animal Welfare The Science in its Cultural Context

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Understanding Animal Welfare: The Science in its Cultural Context PDF

Understanding Animal Welfare The Science in its Cultural Context

Understanding Animal Welfare: The Science In Its Cultural Context Pdf

By David Fraser

Understanding Animal Welfare: The Science in its Cultural Context PDF takes a completely fresh and thought-provoking approach. It is essential reading for anyone interested, studying or currently working in the fascinating field of animal welfare science. David Fraser places modern-day welfare issues within their historical framework by tracing the evolving ideas that led to current thinking. He also highlights some intriguing issues relating to the contradiction inherent in the term ‘animal welfare science’ and the practical problem of how to assess emotional states in animals.

Special features:

  • Encompasses ideas from a variety of disciplines to give a broad perspective of the topic.
  • Discusses methods of measuring animal welfare and their strengths and limitations.
  • Examines contemporary debates and applications of the science to policy issues.

This book is part of the UFAW/Wiley-Blackwell Animal Welfare Book Series. This major series of books produced in collaboration between UFAW (The Universities Federation for Animal Welfare), and Wiley-Blackwell provides an authoritative source of information on worldwide developments, current thinking and best practice in the field of animal welfare science and technology.

Table of Contents

Foreword vi

Preface vii

Dedication xi

Part I Animal Welfare in Context 1

Introduction 2

1 Animals and Moral Concern 9

2 Animals in the Human Mind 24

3 A Good Life for Animals 41

4 A Science of Animal Welfare? 61

Part II Studying Animal Welfare 79

Introduction 80

5 Disease, Injury and Production 84

6 ‘Stress’ 104

7 Abnormal Behaviour 125

8 Affective States 146

9 ‘Natural’ Living 169

10 Preferences and Motivation 191

Part III Drawing Conclusions about Animal Welfare 217

Introduction 218

11 How Do the Different Measures Relate to Each Other? 222

12 Selecting and Combining Criteria of Animal Welfare 241

13 Animal Welfare, Values and Mandated Science 260

Coda 275

References 287

Index 309

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Updates on Brucellosis

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Updates on Brucellosis

Updates On Brucellosis

By Manal Mohammad Baddour

Updates on Brucellosis Book PDF. Brucellosis is a major zoonotic disease that may cause a serious illness in humans and animals. Global prevalence of human brucellosis remains significant. More than half a million new brucellosis cases from 100 countries are reported annually to the World Health Organization (WHO). The majority of these cases are reported in developing countries.In humans, brucellosis (undulant fever, Malta fever) is characterized by an acute bacteremic phase followed by a chronic stage that may extend over many years and may involve many tissues. It is a systemic disease, and many organ systems (nervous system, heart, skeletal system, bone marrow, etc.) may become involved following hematogenous dissemination. Although eradicated in some countries, it remains one of the most economically important zoonosis worldwide as it is responsible for huge economic losses as well as significant human morbidity in endemic areas. Because of the nonspecific clinical manifestations of human brucellosis and the need for prolonged combination therapy with antibiotics that are not routinely prescribed for other infectious diseases, laboratory confirmation of the diagnosis is of paramount importance for adequate patient management. In addition, evidence of brucellosis has serious public health implications because it discloses exposure to a contaminated source (infected animals or their products, unsafe laboratory practices, or a potential biological warfare attack). This book addresses human brucellosis with stress on symptoms including those related to the less recognized disease localizations, risk of exposure, treatment, and prevention. Light is shed on animal brucellosis as it pertains to human exposure. The book also emphasizes on laboratory procedures in culturing and serologic techniques. Epidemiologic surveillance is among this books subjects as well as veterinary control measures.

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Textbook of Canine and Feline Cardiology: Principles and Clinical Practice 2nd Edition

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Textbook of Canine and Feline Cardiology: Principles and Clinical Practice 2nd Edition

Textbook of Canine and Feline Cardiology: Principles and Clinical Practice 2nd Edition

Textbook Of Canine And Feline Cardiology: Principles And Clinical Practice 2Nd Edition

By David Sisson, N. Sydney Moïse, and Philip R. Fox

Textbook of Canine and Feline Cardiology: Principles and Clinical Practice 2nd Edition PDF brings together in one practical source the current, salient information on canine and feline heart disease. Includes discussions of the fundamental principles of cardiology and provides in-depth reviews of physiology, pathology, diagnosis, pharmacology, and therapy.

 

Table of Contents

I. The Normal Heart: Cardiovascular Structure, Function, and Physiology.

1. Embryologic Development: The Heart and Great Vessels

2. Cardiovascular Anatomy

3. Normal Cardiovascular Physiology

II. Examination of the Patient with Cardiovascular Disease.

4. The History

5. The Physical Examination

III. Diagnostic Methods.

6. Electrocardiography

7. Radiology

8. Echocardiography and Doppler Imaging

9. Cardiac Catheterization and Angiocardiography

10. Nuclear Imaging, Computed Tomography, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Heart

IV. Abnormal Cardiovascular Function and Principles of Therapy.

11. Pathophysiology of the Failing Heart

12. Management of Heart Failure: Principles of Treatment, Therapeutic Strategies, and Pharmacology

13. Pulmonary Edema

14. Pathophysiology and Monitoring of Shock

15. Treatment of Shock

16. Electrophysiologic Mechanisms for Arrhythmias

17. Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics of Antiarrhythmic Drugs

18. Diagnosis and Management of Canine Arrhythmias

19. Diagnosis and Management of Feline Arrhythmias

20. Pacemaker Therapy

21. Cardiopulmonary and Cerebral Resuscitation

22. Syncope and Episodic Weakness

23. Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disorders

24. Congenital Heart Disease

25. Acquired Valvular Heart Disease in Dogs and Cats

26. Infectious Endocarditis

27. Myocardial Diseases of Dogs

28. Feline Cardiomyopathies

29. Pericardial Disease and Cardiac Tumors

30. Canine Heartworm Disease

31. Feline Heartworm Disease

VI. Effects of Systemic and Metabolic Disorders on the Heart.

32. Nutrition and Management of Cardiovascular Disease

33. Cardiac Manifestations of Systemic and Metabolic Disease

34. Hyperthyroidism and Other High Output States

35. Systemic Hypertension: Recognition and Treatment

VII. Cardiovascular Pathology.

36. Cardiovascular Pathology

37. Necropsy Techniques for the Heart and Great Vessels

VIII. Cardiovascular Surgery and Procedure.

38. Anesthesia and the Heart

39. Basic Cardiovascular Surgery and Procedures

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The Ethical Case Against Animal Experiments

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The Ethical Case Against Animal Experiments

The Ethical Case Against Animal

By Andrew Linzey and Clair Linzey

The Ethical Case Against Animal Experiments Book PDF. At present, human beings worldwide are using an estimated 115.3 million animals in experiments ”a normalization of the unthinkable on an immense scale. In terms of harm, pain, suffering, and death, animal experiments constitute one of the major moral issues of our time. Given today’s deeper understanding of animal sentience, we must afford animals a special moral consideration that precludes their use in experiments. The Ethical Case against Animal Experiments begins with a groundbreaking and comprehensive ethical critique of the practice of animal experiments by the Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics. A second section offers original writings that engage with, and elaborate on, aspects of the Oxford Centre report. The essayists explore historical, philosophical, and personal perspectives that range from animal experiments in classical times to the place of necessity in animal research to one researcher’s painful journey from researcher to opponent. A devastating look at a contemporary moral crisis, The Ethical Case against Animal Experiments melds logic to compassion to mount a powerful challenge to human cruelty.

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The Essential Physics of Medical Imaging 3rd Edition

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the essential physics of medical imaging 3rd edition pdf

The Essential Physics of Medical Imaging, 3rd Edition

The Essential Physics Of Medical Imaging 3Rd Edition

By Jerrold T. Bushberg, J. Anthony Seibert, Edwin M. Leidholdt Jr. and John M. Boone

The Essential Physics of Medical Imaging 3rd Edition PDF Book is derived from the authors’ acclaimed national review course (“Physics of Medical Imaging”) at the University of California-Davis for radiology residents. The text is a guide to the fundamental principles of medical imaging physics, radiation protection and radiation biology, with complex topics presented in the clear and concise manner and style for which these authors are known. Coverage includes the production, characteristics and interactions of ionizing radiation used in medical imaging and the imaging modalities in which they are used, including radiography, mammography, fluoroscopy, computed tomography and nuclear medicine. Special attention is paid to optimizing patient dose in each of these modalities. Sections of the book address topics common to all forms of diagnostic imaging, including image quality and medical informatics as well as the non-ionizing medical imaging modalities of MRI and ultrasound.

The basic science important to nuclear imaging, including the nature and production of radioactivity, internal dosimetry and radiation detection and measurement, are presented clearly and concisely. Current concepts in the fields of radiation biology and radiation protection relevant to medical imaging, and a number of helpful appendices complete this comprehensive textbook. The text is enhanced by numerous full color charts, tables, images and superb illustrations that reinforce central concepts. The book is ideal for medical imaging professionals, and teachers and students in medical physics and biomedical engineering. Radiology residents will find this text especially useful in bolstering their understanding of imaging physics and related topics prior to board exams.

  • NEW Four-color throughout
  • NEW Companion website with fully searchable text and images
  • Basic line drawings help to explain concepts
  • Comprehensive coverage of diagnostic imaging modalities
  • Superb writing style of the author team helps make a difficult subject approachable and engaging

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The Essential Hoof Book: The Complete Modern Guide to Horse Feet – Anatomy, Care and Health, Disease Diagnosis and Treatment

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The Essential Hoof Book, The Complete Modern Guide to Horse Feet

The Essential Hoof Book The Complete Modern Guide To Horse Feet

By Susan Kauffmann and Christina Cline

The Essential Hoof Book: The Complete Modern Guide to Horse Feet – Anatomy, Care and Health, Disease Diagnosis and Treatment PDF. The equine hoof is a complex marvel of natural engineering, built to withstand tremendous forces and able to adapt to an astonishing range of environmental conditions. It also changes daily—for better or for worse—in response to external and internal factors. Few horse owners have the opportunity to acquire a deep understanding of the hoof, which limits their ability to advocate on their horses’ behalf and make informed decisions about hoof care and management. This book is the first resource of its kind to combine the most current and useful information available, gleaned from the research and wisdom of top hoof experts around the world, with a unique “hands-on” approach. The authors provide basic terms and anatomy, clearly illustrate the differences between healthy and unhealthy feet, discuss biomechanics and management concerns, and cover the causes, treatments, and prevention of commonly encountered problems, including laminitis, white line disease, and thrush. Along the way, readers are given activities to help them better analyze and understand the most important aspects of equine hoof health, such as hoof balance, depth of sole, and point of breakover. Easy–to–follow language, over 400 full–color photographs, and do–it–yourself exercises promise to empower horse owners and caretakers of all experience levels with the tools they need to accurately assess hoof health and keep their horses as sound and happy as possible.

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The Equid Ethogram: A Practical Field Guide to Horse Behavior

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The Equid Ethogram: A Practical Field Guide to Horse Behavior PDF

The Equid Ethogram: A Practical Field Guide to Horse Behavior

The Equid Ethogram: A Practical Field Guide To Horse Behavior Pdf

By Sue McDonnel

The Equid Ethogram: A Practical Field Guide to Horse Behavior PDF. The author has compiled a comprehensive catalogue of all known equine behaviors to help horse owners and enthusiasts better understand their equine companions. The text details a wide range of horse behaviors, including social interactions, breeding behavior, daily activities, and abnormal behavior.

 

 

Table of Contents

Maintenance behavior

Ingestion

Elimination

Locomotion

Rest

Grooming and insect control

Shelter and comfort seeking

Investigation

Masturbation

General social communication

Intermale interaction

Reproductive behavior

Harem formation and maintenance

Breeding

Parturition, parenting, and early development

Play

Object play

Play sexual behavior

Locomotor play

Play fighting

Domestically shaped and aberrant behavior

Aberrant or anomalous behaviors

Pain and discomfort

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The End of Animal Life: A Start for Ethical Debate, Ethical and Societal Considerations on Killing Animals

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The End of Animal Life: A Start for Ethical Debate, Ethical and Societal Considerations on Killing Animals

The End Of Animal Life A Start For Ethical Debate Ethical And Societal Considerations On Killing Animals

By Franck L.B. Meijboom and Elsbeth N. Stassen

The End of Animal Life: A Start for Ethical Debate, Ethical and Societal Considerations on Killing Animals Book PDF. Killing animals is common practice, yet it is not morally neutral. The end of animal life is related to many societal and ethical questions and concerns. Questions such as how long should we continue to treat an animal before putting it down? But also the question whether it could be legitimate to kill individual animals for the welfare of the herd or of future generations. The ongoing public and academic discussions on these, and on other well-known questions like those related to the killing of animals for food or for scientific purposes, show that there is no one standard evaluation of animal life. This book is an edited volume that enables the reader to get a grip on that plurality of views with regard to animals. It helps to deal with the many questions related to the end of animal life. The chapters show how the plurality of views on killing animals is related to moral presuppositions by providing a clear overview of the ethical views on end-of-life decisions. Furthermore, the book contains a number of applied studies of the ethical questions related to killing animals in various practices, including small animal practice, wildlife management, fishing and fish farming, animal experimentation and livestock farming. These chapters can help veterinarians, scientists, students, policy makers and many other professionals working with animals to easily get a good overview of the issues at stake, and may contribute to responsible decision-making with regard to the end of animal life.

Table of Contents

Part I. Ethical theory and normative considerations
Part II. Societal debates in the context of killing animals for animal disease prevention and control
Part III. Killing in different practices of animal use
Part IV. Between wild and kept

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The Domestic Dog: Its Evolution, Behavior and Interactions with People, 2nd Edition

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The Domestic Dog: Its Evolution, Behavior and Interactions with People, 2nd Edition

The Domestic Dog: Its Evolution, Behavior and Interactions with People, 2nd Edition

The Domestic Dog: Its Evolution, Behavior And Interactions With People, 2Nd Edition

By James Serpell

The Domestic Dog: Its Evolution, Behavior and Interactions with People 2nd Edition PDF. Why do dogs behave in the ways that they do? Why did our ancestors tame wolves? How have we ended up with so many breeds of dog, and how can we understand their role in contemporary human society? Explore the answers to these questions and many more in this study of the domestic dog. Building on the strengths of the first edition, this much-anticipated update incorporates two decades of new evidence and discoveries on dog evolution, behavior, training, and human interaction. It includes seven entirely new chapters covering topics such as behavioral modification and training, dog population management, the molecular evidence for dog domestication, canine behavioral genetics, cognition, and the impact of free-roaming dogs on wildlife conservation. It is an ideal volume for anyone interested in dogs and their evolution, behavior and ever-changing roles in society..

Table of Contents

List of contributors
1. Introduction James Serpell
Part I. Origins and Evolution:
2. Origins of the dog: the archaeological evidence Juliet Clutton-Brock
3. Origins of the dog: genetic insights into dog domestication Bridgett Vonholdt and Carlos Driscoll
4. Evolution of working dogs Kathryn Lord, Richard Schneider and Raymond Coppinger
Part II. Behavior, Cognition and Training:
5. Genetics of dog behavior Linda van den Berg
6. Becoming a dog: early experience and the development of behavior James Serpell, Deborah Duffy and Andrew Jagoe
7. Breed and gender differences in dog behavior Benjamin Hart and Lynette Hart
8. Dog social behavior and communication John Bradshaw and Nicola Rooney
9. Ethology, ecology, and epidemiology of canine agression Randall Lockwood
10. Social cognition and emotions underlying dog behavior Friederike Range and ZsÓFIA VIRÁNYI
11. The learning dog: a discussion of training methods Ilana Reisner
12. Dogs in today’s society: the role of applied animal behavior Stephen Zawistowski and Pamela Reid
Part III. Dog-Human Interactions:
13. Dogs and helping partners and companions for humans Lynette Hart and Mariko Yamamoto
14. The welfare of dogs in human care Robert Hubrecht, Stephen Wickens and James Kirkwood
15. From paragon to pariah: cross-cultural perspectives on attitudes to dogs James Serpell
Part IV. Life on the Margins:
16. Variation in dog society: between resource dispersion and social flux David Macdonald and Geoffrey Carr
17. The ecology and behavior of feral dogs: a case study from central Italy Luigi Boitani, Francesco Francisci, Paolo Cuicci and Giorgio Andreoli
18. Roaming free in the rural idyll: dogs and their connections with wildlife Joelene Hughes, David Macdonald and Luigi Boitani
19. Dog population management Elly Hiby and Lex Hiby
20. Epilogue: the tail of the dog James Serpell
Index.

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The Costs and Benefits of Animal Experiments

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The Costs and Benefits of Animal Experiments

The Costs And Benefits Of Animal

By Andrew Knight

The Costs and Benefits of Animal Experiments PDF is a comprehensive review of recent scientific evidence examining the contributions of animal experimentation to human healthcare. The book also explores toxicity prediction, animal use during life and health sciences education, impacts on student attitudes toward animals, and the extent to which animals suffer in laboratories.

 

 

Table of Contents

Introduction
Introduction

Animal Costs

Global Laboratory Animal Use

Types of Laboratory Animal Use

Impacts on Laboratory Animals

Human Benefits

Human Clinical Utility of Animal Models

Human Toxicological Utility of Animal Models

Factors Limiting the Human Utility of Animal Models

Alternative Strategies

Non-Animal Research and Testing Methodologies

Reduction and Refinement of Laboratory Animal Use

Educational Animal Use and Student Impacts

Educational Animal Use

Effects of Harmful Animal Use on Students

Conclusions and Policy Recommendations

The Costs and Benefits of Animal Experimentation

Regulatory Developments and Policy Recommendations

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