{"id":280,"date":"2023-02-01T12:27:15","date_gmt":"2023-02-01T10:27:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vetdrugslist.com\/?p=280"},"modified":"2025-05-17T02:15:58","modified_gmt":"2025-05-16T23:15:58","slug":"apomorphine-dose","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/apomorphine-dose\/","title":{"rendered":"Apomorphine"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vet-drug-content\">\n<p style=\"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 19px; text-align: center; font-weight: 600;\">Apomorphine for Dogs: Dosage, Uses, and Side Effects Guide<\/p>\n<div class=\"vet-drug-image-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"vet-drug-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/apomorphine-for-dogs-dosage-uses-and-side-effects-guide.jpg\" alt=\"Apomorphine for Dogs: Dosage, Uses, and Side Effects Guide\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"vet-drug-buttons\"><a class=\"vet-drug-btn\" href=\"#vet-drug-dosage\">Drug Dosages<\/a><br \/>\n<a class=\"vet-drug-btn\" href=\"#vet-drug-uses\">Drug Uses<\/a><\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"vet-drug-overview\" class=\"cd-section-title\">Overview<\/h2>\n<p><span id=\"input-sentence~0\">Apomorphine is mainly For dogs to induce vomiting and works quickly by stimulating dopamine receptors in the brain. In most cases, it causes vomiting within a few minutes, especially when given by injection. For Cats, it\u2019s not used as it\u2019s usually not effective for them and we can use dexmedetomidine instead.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>There are some important cases where apomorphine shouldn\u2019t be used \u2014 such as in animals that can\u2019t vomit (like rabbits and rodents) or if vomiting could cause harm, for example, after swallowing corrosive substances or in animals with seizures or at risk of aspiration. Because of potential health risks to people handling it, apomorphine is considered hazardous and should be handled carefully, following proper safety steps.<br \/>\n<div class='code-block code-block-20' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/premium-memberships\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-17003\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/veterinary-books-1.jpg\" width=\"480\" height=\"98\"  alt=\"Vet Books\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"vet-drug-uses\" class=\"cd-section-title\">Uses of Apomorphine<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Main Apomorphine Uses in Animals:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Dogs:<\/strong> Apomorphine for dogs is a potent emetic used after ingestion of toxins or foreign bodies. It is effective in about 90%\u2013100% of cases and is most beneficial when given within 2 hours of ingestion. Prompt use can help prevent absorption of harmful substances.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cats:<\/strong> Apomorphine is generally avoided in cats due to poor effectiveness and potential safety concerns. Alpha-2 agonists like dexmedetomidine are preferred for inducing emesis in feline patients.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Contraindicated species:<\/strong> Apomorphine should not be used in species unable to vomit (e.g., rabbits, rodents) or in cases where vomiting could cause harm (e.g., seizures, coma, corrosive ingestion).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"padding: 15px; background: #e8f9f9; border-left: 5px solid #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; margin-top: 15px;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Note:<\/strong> Vomiting usually removes only 40%\u201360% of stomach contents. Even after emesis, further treatment and monitoring are often necessary.<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"vet-drug-dosage\" class=\"cd-section-title\">Dosage of Apomorphine<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"color: #327f85;\"><strong>Dosage in Dogs (Extra-label Use)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong data-start=\"1469\" data-end=\"1503\">Apomorphine injection For Dogs Is Given:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Intravenous (IV):<\/strong> 0.01 \u2013 0.04 mg\/kg \u2013 induces vomiting rapidly, often within 1\u20135 minutes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Subcutaneous (SC):<\/strong> 0.01 \u2013 0.04 mg\/kg \u2013 effective emesis occurs within 13.5 minutes on average (range: 3\u201332 minutes).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Intramuscular (IM):<\/strong> 0.01 \u2013 0.04 mg\/kg \u2013 slowest onset compared to IV and SC routes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Apomorphine Oral (PO):<\/strong> 0.25 mg\/kg \u2013 approximately one 6.5 mg tablet per 26 kg body weight. Efficacy may vary.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Apomorphine Subconjunctival:<\/strong> Place a 6.25 mg tablet (whole or crushed) under the conjunctiva or dissolve in saline and instill into the eye. Rinse thoroughly after vomiting to prevent prolonged emesis.<\/p>\n<div class=\"vet-drug-content\">\n<h3 style=\"color: #327f85;\"><strong>Dosage in Ferrets (Extra-label Use)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>IV, IM, or SC:<\/strong> 0.04 mg\/kg<\/li>\n<li><strong>Subconjunctival:<\/strong> 0.25 mg\/kg<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"padding: 15px; background: #e8f9f9; border-left: 5px solid #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; margin-top: 15px;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Important:<\/strong> Always monitor animals closely after administration. If emesis does not occur promptly, do not repeat the dose. Prolonged vomiting can be managed with antiemetics such as maropitant or metoclopramide.<\/div>\n<div class='code-block code-block-30' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;'>\n <html>\n  <head>\n    <style>\n    \n \n      #calculator {\n        width: 100%;\n        margin: auto;\n      }\n      \n      @media (max-width: 600px) {\n        #calculator {\n          width: 90%;\n        }\n      }\n      \n      #calculator23 {\n        display: block;\n        margin-bottom: 8px;\n        font-size: 14px;\nfont-family: sans-serif;font-weight:600;\n      }\n      \n      #calculator24{\n        width: 100%;\n        padding: 12px 20px;\n        margin: 8px 0;\n        box-sizing: border-box;\n        border: 2px solid #ccc;\n        border-radius: 4px;\n      }\n      \n      #calculator25 {\n        width: 100%;\n    background-color: #fabd14;\n    color: white;\n    padding: 11px 18px;\n    margin: 5px 0;\n    border: none;\n    border-radius: 4px;\n    cursor: pointer;\n    font-size: 15px;\n    font-family: sans-serif;\n    font-weight: 600;\n}\n      }\n      \n      #result {\n        font-size: 18px;\n        font-weight: bold;\n      }\n    <\/style>\n  <\/head>\n  <body>\n  \n \n\n  <h2 style=\"border-bottom: 2px #fabd14 solid;font-size: 20px;\" id=\"cd-understanding\" class=\"cd-section-title\"><span><strong>Drug Dosage Calculator<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n    <form id=\"calculator\">\n      <label id=\"calculator23\" for=\"weight\">Animal Weight (kg):<\/label>\n      <input type=\"text\" id=\"weight\" name=\"weight\" id=\"calculator24\">\n      <label for=\"dose\" id=\"calculator23\">Drug Dose (mg\/kg):<\/label>\n      <input type=\"text\" id=\"dose\" name=\"dose\" id=\"calculator24\">\n      <label for=\"concentration\" id=\"calculator23\">Drug Concentration (mg\/mL or mg\/tablet):<\/label>\n      <input type=\"text\" id=\"concentration\" name=\"concentration\" id=\"calculator24\">\n      <button type=\"button\" onclick=\"calculate()\" id=\"calculator25\">Calculate<\/button>\n    <\/form> \n    \n    <p style=\"\n    font-size: 13px;\n    font-weight: 600;\n    font-family: sans-serif;\n    background: #444;\n    padding: 5px;\n    border-radius: 5px;\n    color: #fff;\n\">You Should Give: <span id=\"result\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n    \n    <script>\n      function calculateDose(weight, dose, concentration) {\n        return (weight * dose \/ concentration).toFixed(2);\n      }\n      \n      function calculate() {\n        let weight = document.getElementById(\"weight\").value;\n        let dose = document.getElementById(\"dose\").value;\n        let concentration = document.getElementById(\"concentration\").value;\n        let result = calculateDose(weight, dose, concentration);\n        document.getElementById(\"result\").innerHTML = result + \" mL or tablet \";\n      }\n    <\/script>\n  <\/body>\n<\/html>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"vet-drug-side-effects\" class=\"cd-section-title\">Side Effects of Apomorphine in Dogs<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Common Apomorphine Side Effects:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Vomiting:<\/strong> Rapid and sometimes prolonged vomiting is the most common effect. Prolonged nausea may follow, especially with high doses or sensitive dogs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sedation:<\/strong> Some dogs may become lethargic or sleepy after administration. Sedation is more common when apomorphine is applied in the eye (subconjunctival route).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tachycardia:<\/strong> Fast heart rate (reported in about 16% of cases) may occur, especially with eye application.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Eye Irritation:<\/strong> When given via the eye, redness, discomfort, or irritation can happen. Rarely, corneal ulcers have been reported.<\/li>\n<li><strong>CNS Effects:<\/strong> Dogs with MDR1 gene mutation may experience stronger effects such as heavy sedation or uncoordinated movement. Use with caution in sensitive breeds (e.g., Collies).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Overdose Signs:<\/strong> High doses may cause severe vomiting, drooling, low blood pressure, slow heart rate, and breathing difficulty. In rare cases, seizures or collapse may occur.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div style=\"padding: 15px; background: #e8f9f9; border-left: 5px solid #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; margin-top: 15px;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Clinical Tip:<\/strong> If vomiting lasts too long, your vet may use antiemetic drugs like <strong>maropitant<\/strong> or <strong>metoclopramide<\/strong>. Naloxone can reverse sedation but does not stop vomiting.<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"vet-drug-contraindications\" class=\"cd-section-title\">Contraindications of Apomorphine<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Important Apomorphine Contraindications To Consider:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Related To Species:<\/strong> Do not use in animals that cannot vomit, such as rabbits, rodents, and horses.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Clinical Conditions:<\/strong> Avoid use in patients with:\n<ul>\n<li>Seizures or risk of seizures (e.g., from strychnine poisoning).<\/li>\n<li>Severe CNS depression or coma.<\/li>\n<li>Respiratory distress or cardiovascular shock.<\/li>\n<li>Weak swallowing or pharyngeal reflex (risk of aspiration).<\/li>\n<li>History of aspiration pneumonia.<\/li>\n<li>Ingestion of sharp objects or corrosive substances (e.g., acids, alkalis, petroleum products).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Drug Sensitivity:<\/strong> Contraindicated in animals sensitive to opioids or with known hypersensitivity to apomorphine or morphine.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Toxin Ingestion:<\/strong> Do not use if the ingested toxin causes CNS depression (e.g., barbiturates) or if the animal has already vomited multiple times.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Liver Impairment:<\/strong> Use with caution in animals with liver disease, as drug effects may last longer.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div style=\"padding: 15px; background: #e8f9f9; border-left: 5px solid #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; margin-top: 15px;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Caution:<\/strong> If vomiting does not occur soon after administration, repeating apomorphine is not recommended. Repeated doses may cause toxicity without inducing emesis.<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"vet-drug-notes\" class=\"cd-section-title\">Important Notes<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Effectiveness Timing:<\/strong> Apomorphine works best when given soon after toxin ingestion \u2013 ideally within 1 to 2 hours. The sooner it&#8217;s administered, the more effective it is at removing harmful substances.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Species-Specific Use:<\/strong> Apomorphine is primarily used in dogs. It is generally <u>not effective or safe in cats<\/u>. For cats, other drugs (like dexmedetomidine) are preferred to induce vomiting.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Administration Methods:<\/strong> The drug can be given by injection (IV, SC, IM) or via the eye (subconjunctival route). The IV route causes the fastest vomiting; SC is next quickest. Oral forms are less reliable.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Drug Stability:<\/strong> Store apomorphine tablets in a tightly sealed container at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Discard any discolored (greenish or bluish) tablets or solutions.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Handling Safety:<\/strong> Apomorphine is classified as a hazardous drug by NIOSH. Always wear gloves and use protective gear when handling or preparing this medication to avoid accidental exposure.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div style=\"padding: 15px; background: #e8f9f9; border-left: 5px solid #2e8b57; border-radius: 10px; margin-top: 15px;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\ud83d\udca1 Clinical Reminder:<\/strong> Apomorphine doesn&#8217;t remove everything from the stomach \u2014 typically only 40\u201360%. Additional treatment (e.g., activated charcoal) may still be needed after vomiting.<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"vet-drug-footer\">\ud83d\udcd6 **References available upon request** | \ud83d\udd0d Last updated: 23-3-2025<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apomorphine for Dogs: Dosage, Uses, and Side Effects Guide Drug Dosages Drug Uses Overview Apomorphine is mainly For dogs to induce vomiting and works quickly by stimulating dopamine receptors in the brain. In most cases, it causes vomiting within a few minutes, especially when given by injection. For Cats, it\u2019s not used as it\u2019s usually [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1059,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,35,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-antiemetics","category-cns","category-gastrointestinal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=280"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}