{"id":2116,"date":"2023-09-25T00:58:27","date_gmt":"2023-09-24T21:58:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/?p=2116"},"modified":"2023-09-25T00:58:27","modified_gmt":"2023-09-24T21:58:27","slug":"mitoxantrone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/mitoxantrone\/","title":{"rendered":"Mitoxantrone"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 24px; font-family: sans-serif;\"><strong>Mitoxantrone In Dogs &amp; Cats: Uses, Dosage and Side Effects<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2237  aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Mitoxantrone.jpg\" alt=\"Mitoxantrone In Dogs &amp; Cats: Uses, Dosage and Side Effects\" width=\"684\" height=\"411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Mitoxantrone.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Mitoxantrone-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Mitoxantrone-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Mitoxantrone-696x418.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Mitoxantrone-700x420.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 684px) 100vw, 684px\" \/><\/p>\n\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom: 2px #fabd14 solid; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Antitumour antibiotic<\/strong> which inhibits topoisomerase II.<\/li>\n<li>It is cell cycle non-specific, but most active during the S phase.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom: 2px #fabd14 solid; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>Uses of Mitoxantrone<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Treatment of canine and feline <strong>lymphoma<\/strong>, <strong>squamous cell carcinoma<\/strong> (SCC), and <strong>transitional cell carcinoma<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Its use has also been described in:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Renal adenocarcinoma.<\/li>\n<li>Ribroid sarcoma.<\/li>\n<li>Anal gland adenocarcinoma.<\/li>\n<li>Thyroid carcinoma.<\/li>\n<li>Prostate carcinoma.<\/li>\n<li>Mammary gland adenocarcinoma.<\/li>\n<li>Feline injection site sarcoma.<\/li>\n<li>Haemangiopericytoma.<\/li>\n<li>Radiosensitizer in cats with oral SCC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class='code-block code-block-12' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/premium-memberships\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-17003\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/veterinary-books-1.jpg\" width=\"480\" height=\"98\"  alt=\"Vet Books\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom: 2px #fabd14 solid; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>Dose of Mitoxantrone in Dogs and Cats<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Dogs:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>All uses <\/strong><\/span>: 5\u20136 mg\/m2 i.v. once every 3 weeks (It should be diluted with up to 50 ml of 0.9% NaCl).<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Intrapleural\/intraperitoneal dose<\/strong><\/span>: 5 mg\/m2 \u20135.5 mg\/m2 diluted in 0.9% NaCl over a 5\u201310 min period. In one text this is diluted 1:1 in 0.9% NaCl then again in 1 ml per 4.5 kg body weight (it is advised to consult a veterinary oncology specialist before administering via this route).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Cats:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>All uses<\/strong><\/span>: 5.5\u20136.5 mg\/m2 i.v. once every 3 weeks. (It should be diluted with up to 50 ml of 0.9% NaCl).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class='code-block code-block-2' style='margin: 8px auto 8px 0; text-align: left; display: block; clear: both;'>\n <html>\n  <head>\n    <style>\n    \n \n      #calculator {\n        width: 100%;\n        margin: auto;\n      }\n      \n      @media (max-width: 600px) {\n        #calculator {\n          width: 90%;\n        }\n      }\n      \n      #calculator23 {\n        display: block;\n        margin-bottom: 8px;\n        font-size: 14px;\nfont-family: sans-serif;font-weight:600;\n      }\n      \n      #calculator24{\n        width: 100%;\n        padding: 12px 20px;\n        margin: 8px 0;\n        box-sizing: border-box;\n        border: 2px solid #ccc;\n        border-radius: 4px;\n      }\n      \n      #calculator25 {\n        width: 100%;\n    background-color: #fabd14;\n    color: white;\n    padding: 11px 18px;\n    margin: 5px 0;\n    border: none;\n    border-radius: 4px;\n    cursor: pointer;\n    font-size: 15px;\n    font-family: sans-serif;\n    font-weight: 600;\n}\n      }\n      \n      #result {\n        font-size: 18px;\n        font-weight: bold;\n      }\n    <\/style>\n  <\/head>\n  <body>\n  \n \n\n  <h2 style=\"border-bottom: 2px #fff7e6 solid;\" class=\"cd-section-title\"><span><strong>Drug Dosage Calculator<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n    <form id=\"calculator\">\n      <label id=\"calculator23\" for=\"weight\">Animal Weight (kg):<\/label>\n      <input type=\"text\" id=\"weight\" name=\"weight\" id=\"calculator24\">\n      <label for=\"dose\" id=\"calculator23\">Drug Dose (mg\/kg):<\/label>\n      <input type=\"text\" id=\"dose\" name=\"dose\" id=\"calculator24\">\n      <label for=\"concentration\" id=\"calculator23\">Drug Concentration (mg\/mL or mg\/tablet):<\/label>\n      <input type=\"text\" id=\"concentration\" name=\"concentration\" id=\"calculator24\">\n      <button type=\"button\" onclick=\"calculate()\" id=\"calculator25\">Calculate<\/button>\n    <\/form> \n    \n    <p style=\"\n    font-size: 13px;\n    font-weight: 600;\n    font-family: sans-serif;\n    background: #444;\n    padding: 5px;\n    border-radius: 5px;\n    color: #fff;\n\">You Should Give: <span id=\"result\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n    \n    <script>\n      function calculateDose(weight, dose, concentration) {\n        return (weight * dose \/ concentration).toFixed(2);\n      }\n      \n      function calculate() {\n        let weight = document.getElementById(\"weight\").value;\n        let dose = document.getElementById(\"dose\").value;\n        let concentration = document.getElementById(\"concentration\").value;\n        let result = calculateDose(weight, dose, concentration);\n        document.getElementById(\"result\").innerHTML = result + \" mL or tablet \";\n      }\n    <\/script>\n  <\/body>\n<\/html>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom: 2px #fabd14 solid; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>Side Effects of Mitoxantrone in Dogs and Cats<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>GI signs (vomiting, anorexia, diarrhoea) and bone marrow depression are the most common signs of toxicity.<\/li>\n<li>White blood cell counts are generally lowest 10 days after administration.<\/li>\n<li>Seizure activity in cats has been reported.<\/li>\n<li>In very rare cases there may be discolouration of the urine and sclera (blue tinge).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom: 2px #fabd14 solid; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>Contraindications of Mitoxantrone in Dogs and Cats<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Avoid in patients with myelosuppression, concurrent infection, hepatic disease or impaired cardiac function (although it is likely to be much less cardiotoxic than doxorubicin).<\/li>\n<li>Cardiotoxicity is not yet reported in dogs and only very rarely reported in humans.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom: 2px #fabd14 solid; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>Some Notes:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Renal excretion<\/strong> is minimal, so it is far safer to administer to cats with renal insufficiency than doxorubicin, although anecdotally acute<\/li>\n<li><strong>Renal failure<\/strong> in cats can occur following administration.<\/li>\n<li>Use with extreme caution if administering other <strong>myelosuppressive or immunosuppressive agents. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Chemically incompatible with <strong>heparin.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mitoxantrone In Dogs &amp; Cats: Uses, Dosage and Side Effects Overview Antitumour antibiotic which inhibits topoisomerase II. It is cell cycle non-specific, but most active during the S phase. Uses of Mitoxantrone Treatment of canine and feline lymphoma, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and transitional cell carcinoma. Its use has also been described in: Renal adenocarcinoma. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2237,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-antineoplastic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2116"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2116\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}