{"id":2100,"date":"2023-09-17T10:56:31","date_gmt":"2023-09-17T07:56:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/?p=2100"},"modified":"2023-09-17T08:39:10","modified_gmt":"2023-09-17T05:39:10","slug":"midazolam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/midazolam\/","title":{"rendered":"Midazolam"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 24px; font-family: sans-serif;\"><strong>Midazolam In Dogs &amp; Cats: Uses, Dosage and Side Effects<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2154\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Midazolam.jpg\" alt=\"Midazolam In Dogs &amp; Cats: Uses, Dosage and Side Effects\" width=\"669\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Midazolam.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Midazolam-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Midazolam-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Midazolam-696x418.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Midazolam-700x420.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px\" \/><\/p>\n\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom: 2px #fabd14 solid; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Increases the effect of GABA on the GABA <strong>A<\/strong> receptor, resulting in neural inhibition, sedation, anxiolytic effects, hypnotic effects, amnesia, muscle relaxation, and anticonvulsant effects.<\/li>\n<li>It is more potent, has a shorter onset and duration of action (&lt;1 hour in canines), and is less irritating to tissues than diazepam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom: 2px #fabd14 solid; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>Uses of Midazolam<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Provides sedation with amnesia; as part of a premedication regime or as part of combined anaesthetic protocols.<\/li>\n<li>Emergency control of epileptic seizures (including status epilepticus).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class='code-block code-block-12' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/premium-memberships\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-17003\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/veterinary-books-1.jpg\" width=\"480\" height=\"98\"  alt=\"Vet Books\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom: 2px #fabd14 solid; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>Dose of Midazolam in Dogs and Cats<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Dogs, Cats:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Emergency management of seizures including status epilepticus<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>bolus dose of 0.2\u20130.3 mg\/kg i.v. or intrarectally if venous access is not available.<\/li>\n<li>Time to onset of clinical effect is rapid for i.v. use, therefore, repeat q10min if there is no clinical effect up to 3 times.<\/li>\n<li>Midazolam may be used in conjunction with diazepam for emergency control of seizures.<\/li>\n<li><strong>In dogs<\/strong>, additional doses may be administered if appropriate supportive care facilities are available (for support of respiration).<\/li>\n<li>Once the seizures have been controlled, the dog can be maintained on a constant i.v. infusion of 0.3 mg\/kg\/h.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class='code-block code-block-2' style='margin: 8px auto 8px 0; text-align: left; display: block; clear: both;'>\n <html>\n  <head>\n    <style>\n    \n \n      #calculator {\n        width: 100%;\n        margin: auto;\n      }\n      \n      @media (max-width: 600px) {\n        #calculator {\n          width: 90%;\n        }\n      }\n      \n      #calculator23 {\n        display: block;\n        margin-bottom: 8px;\n        font-size: 14px;\nfont-family: sans-serif;font-weight:600;\n      }\n      \n      #calculator24{\n        width: 100%;\n        padding: 12px 20px;\n        margin: 8px 0;\n        box-sizing: border-box;\n        border: 2px solid #ccc;\n        border-radius: 4px;\n      }\n      \n      #calculator25 {\n        width: 100%;\n    background-color: #fabd14;\n    color: white;\n    padding: 11px 18px;\n    margin: 5px 0;\n    border: none;\n    border-radius: 4px;\n    cursor: pointer;\n    font-size: 15px;\n    font-family: sans-serif;\n    font-weight: 600;\n}\n      }\n      \n      #result {\n        font-size: 18px;\n        font-weight: bold;\n      }\n    <\/style>\n  <\/head>\n  <body>\n  \n \n\n  <h2 style=\"border-bottom: 2px #fff7e6 solid;\" class=\"cd-section-title\"><span><strong>Drug Dosage Calculator<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n    <form id=\"calculator\">\n      <label id=\"calculator23\" for=\"weight\">Animal Weight (kg):<\/label>\n      <input type=\"text\" id=\"weight\" name=\"weight\" id=\"calculator24\">\n      <label for=\"dose\" id=\"calculator23\">Drug Dose (mg\/kg):<\/label>\n      <input type=\"text\" id=\"dose\" name=\"dose\" id=\"calculator24\">\n      <label for=\"concentration\" id=\"calculator23\">Drug Concentration (mg\/mL or mg\/tablet):<\/label>\n      <input type=\"text\" id=\"concentration\" name=\"concentration\" id=\"calculator24\">\n      <button type=\"button\" onclick=\"calculate()\" id=\"calculator25\">Calculate<\/button>\n    <\/form> \n    \n    <p style=\"\n    font-size: 13px;\n    font-weight: 600;\n    font-family: sans-serif;\n    background: #444;\n    padding: 5px;\n    border-radius: 5px;\n    color: #fff;\n\">You Should Give: <span id=\"result\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n    \n    <script>\n      function calculateDose(weight, dose, concentration) {\n        return (weight * dose \/ concentration).toFixed(2);\n      }\n      \n      function calculate() {\n        let weight = document.getElementById(\"weight\").value;\n        let dose = document.getElementById(\"dose\").value;\n        let concentration = document.getElementById(\"concentration\").value;\n        let result = calculateDose(weight, dose, concentration);\n        document.getElementById(\"result\").innerHTML = result + \" mL or tablet \";\n      }\n    <\/script>\n  <\/body>\n<\/html>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom: 2px #fabd14 solid; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>Side Effects of Midazolam in Dogs and Cats<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>In human patients, i.v. administration of midazolam has been associated with respiratory depression and severe hypotension.<\/li>\n<li>Excitement may occasionally develop.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom: 2px #fabd14 solid; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>Contraindications of Midazolam in Dogs and Cats<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Avoid in neonates.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"border-bottom: 2px #fabd14 solid; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>Some Notes:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Midazolam potentiates the effect of some<strong> anaesthetic agents<\/strong>, reducing the dose required, including propofol and some inhalation agents.<\/li>\n<li>Concurrent use of midazolam with <strong>NSAIDs<\/strong> (in particular diclofenac), antihistamines, barbiturates, opioid analgesics or CNS depressants may enhance the sedative effect.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Opioid analgesics<\/strong> may increase the hypnotic and hypotensive effects of midazolam.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Erythromycin<\/strong> inhibits the metabolism of midazolam.<\/li>\n<li>It is often used with <strong>ketamine<\/strong> to offset the muscle hypertonicity caused by the ketamine.<\/li>\n<li>If used at induction, it may reduce the <strong>propofol<\/strong> requirement.<\/li>\n<li>Midazolam can be diluted with saline, but avoid <strong>fluids containing calcium<\/strong> as this may result in precipitation of midazolam.<\/li>\n<li>Use with caution in severe hypotension, cardiac disease and respiratory disease.<\/li>\n<li>As it is metabolized by the <strong>cytochrome P450 enzyme system<\/strong> care should be taken in animals with hepatic impairment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Midazolam In Dogs &amp; Cats: Uses, Dosage and Side Effects Overview Increases the effect of GABA on the GABA A receptor, resulting in neural inhibition, sedation, anxiolytic effects, hypnotic effects, amnesia, muscle relaxation, and anticonvulsant effects. It is more potent, has a shorter onset and duration of action (&lt;1 hour in canines), and is less [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,73,50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analgesics","category-anticonvulsants","category-muscle-relaxants"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2100\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vet-ebooks.com\/vetdrugslist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}