Aluminum Hydroxide for Dogs, Cats, Reptiles, and Birds: Dosage, Uses, and Side Effects Guide
Overview
Aluminum hydroxide is an antacid through decreasing gastric acid. May also bind bile acids and pepsin and promote the local synthesis of prostaglandin (PGE-1). Additionally, it binds inorganic phosphate in the GI tract, preventing its absorption.
Uses of Aluminum Hydroxide For Dogs, Cats, Pigs, and Birds
- Dogs and Cats:
- Treatment of gastritis and gastric ulcers.
- Reduction of serum phosphate levels in chronic kidney disease.
- Birds:
- Used to manage hyperphosphatemia.
- Reptiles:
- Employed for hyperphosphatemia control and as an antacid.
Aluminum Hydroxide Dose For Dogs, Cats, Pigs, and Birds
| Species | Condition | Dosage & Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Dogs | Gastritis/Gastric ulcers | 10–30 mg/kg PO q6–8h (tablets) or 0.5–1.0 ml/kg (gel) q6–8h with meals. Note: Mix with food for better palatability. |
| Hyperphosphatemia (CKD) | 10–30 mg/kg PO q6–8h. Adjust dose based on serum phosphate levels. | |
| Cats | Gastritis/Gastric ulcers | 10–30 mg/kg PO q6–8h (tablets) or 0.5–1.0 ml/kg (gel) q6–8h with meals. Note: Mix thoroughly with food. |
| Hyperphosphatemia (CKD) | 10–30 mg/kg PO q6–8h. Adjust dose as needed based on response and serum phosphate levels. | |
| Birds | Hyperphosphatemia | 50–100 mg/kg PO once or twice daily. |
| Reptiles | Hyperphosphatemia/Antacid | 50 mg/kg PO q12h. Adjust dosage as necessary based on clinical response. |
Drug Dosage Calculator
You Should Give:
Common Side Effects of Aluminum Hydroxide
- Constipation is a common side effect.
- Hypophosphatemia may develop, especially with long-term use.
Contraindications of Aluminum Hydroxide
- Use cautiously in animals susceptible to constipation.
- Avoid in patients with known hypersensitivity to aluminum compounds.
Some Notes:
- Thoroughly mix the drug with food to enhance palatability and ensure even distribution.
- Drug Interactions:
- Avoid concurrent use with the following drugs due to absorption interference:
- Allopurinol
- Digoxin
- Fluoroquinolones
- Gabapentin
- H2 Antagonists
- Iron Salts
- Itraconazole
- Mycophenolate
- Tetracyclines
- Thyroid Hormones
- Avoid concurrent use with the following drugs due to absorption interference:
- Regular monitoring of serum phosphate levels is recommended during prolonged use to avoid hypophosphatemia.
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